Ƙungiyar Vologda na yankin. Babushkina babbar cibiyar kimiyya da al'adu ta arewacin yammacin Rasha

Vologda aka fara ambata a cikin tarihin 1147. Gidan, wanda yake da kilomita 450 daga Moscow, ba wai babban birni ne a arewa maso yammacin Rasha ba, amma har ma daya daga cikin manyan wuraren sufuri na wannan yankin. Bugu da ƙari, shi ne cibiyar kula da kimiyya na yankin. Muhimmancin shi a matsayin al'ada na al'ada da birnin da ke da tarihin tarihi na musamman da kuma gine-ginen gine-ginen yana tabbatar da cewa akwai alamu 224 a Vologda, 128 daga cikinsu suna karkashin kariya ta jihar.

Karatu Ilimi

Wani alama mai nuna alama na matakin al'ada na birnin shine Vologda Yankin Yankin Yanki wanda ake kira bayansa. Babushkina, wanda ke da tarihin ban sha'awa. An bayyana shi a shekarar 1919 a karkashin sunan Vologda Soviet Public Library, an kuma cika shi da kundin da ya fi dacewa. Gidan littattafai masu zaman kansu na masu daraja, littattafan littattafai guda biyu (Spaso-Sumorin a Totma da Veliky Ustyug Mikhailo-Arkhangelsk), makarantun gida da na ruhaniya na kusa da su, gymnasiums, gendarmerie administration, parishes na Ikilisiya - dukkanin waɗannan kaya masu gandun daji na Vologda ne gaba. Mahaifiyar. An gudanar da aikin akan tattara littattafai da ƙarfin gaske cewa littattafai 1500, waɗanda ɗakin ɗakin karatu ya mallaki a lokacin budewa, a cikin rabin shekara ya zama ɗakunan da aka tsara na 15,000. Petrograd ya ba da taimako mai yawa.

Gaskiya ne

Ayyukan 'yan wasa, wadanda suka kunshi mutane 12, sun kasance masu tasiri da cewa ɗakin ɗakin karatu ya isa matakin lardin. Ayyukan ma'aikatan ɗakin karatu ba su da son kai - tare da tarin littattafai, tsarin su da kuma tattara kaya, babban abin da ke mayar da hankali shi ne akan ayyukan kimiyya da ilimi. Ɗakin ɗakin karatu ya yi aiki daga karfe 11 zuwa 12 na rana. Asalin asusun ajiyar litattafai ne aka gina a cikin ginin tsohuwar Dokar Nobility. A cikin shekarar farko da aka yi aiki, mutane 2608 suka ziyarci ɗakin karatu, har zuwa 50 mutane a kowace rana. Kuma a cikin 1922 ne kawai ɗakin karatun Vologda na gaba. Babushkina fara fara ba da littattafai zuwa gida, wanda ya kara fadada masu sauraro. A gaskiya, ɗakin ajiyar litattafan ya bunkasa kuma ya fadada a cikin shekaru masu yawa da kuma a cikin ɗakunan karatu na yankuna. Amfani da kudaden da aka samo asali ne saboda wallafe-wallafe da kuma lokutan da aka samar a yankin. A ɗakin karatu akwai wasu hanyoyi, wanda, ana inganta, ya zama sassan masu zaman kansu. Kamar yadda, alal misali, tarin mahimmanci ko kwamiti na bibliographic. A 1938 an kafa yankin Vologda, kuma ɗakin karatu ya sami sabon matsayi.

Sojojin da kuma bayan yakin basasa suna amfani da su

A lokacin yakin shekaru, aikin ma'aikata ya saba da ɗakin dakunan karatu wanda ba a cikin yankunan da aka mallaka ba - ya ba masu karatu damar. Sun kasance masu rauni, asibitoci da tsabtace tsabta, ma'aikata masu tsaron gida, mazaunan baya. Daga bisani, an rarraba kananan ɗakunan karatu daga wurin ajiyarwa kuma an mayar da su zuwa yankunan da aka saki daga wadanda suka haɗu. An samar da adadin littattafai 37,000 daga kudade don gina dakunan karatu 62. Nan da nan bayan yakin, ɗakin karatu yana samun iska na biyu - yawan masu karatu suna cigaba da girma, sababbin nau'o'in aiki suna bayyana a kai a kai, ɗakin ajiyar littafin ya zama babban cibiyar kimiyya. Kuma tambaya ta fito ne daga sabon ɗakin. Tambaya akan gina gine-ginen harshe dubu 500 an yanke shawarar gaskiya, kuma a 1963, a ranar 24 ga watan Disamba, birnin ya karbi kyauta don Sabuwar Shekara a 1964: an ba da ɗakin karatu a matsayin dan juyin juya halin dan Adam wanda ya rasu a shekara ta 1906. Tun daga wannan lokacin, ƙungiyar Library ta Vologda Oblast. Babushkina ya sami sabon matsayi. Ya zama jihar, kimiyya, bayanan duniya. An samo a: ul. M. Ulyanova, gidan 1.

A halin yanzu na ci gaba

Kashi na gaba, mataki na uku a cikin rayuwar ɗakunan ajiya na yankin ya fara ranar bikin cika shekaru 80, lokacin da aka gabatar da wani sabon gine-gine tare da tarihi mai ban mamaki a ɗakin karatun ta hanyar shawarar gwamnan. An gina shi a farkon farkon karni na 20 a cikin salon zamani na zamani, gine-gine a cikin ganuwar ya ga kuma ya ji wasan kwaikwayo na ƙasashen waje da na kasashen waje na girman farko. Mawallafi, mawaki, ballerinas, mabiya addinai da orchestras - duk sun yi a cikin ginin inda ɗakin karatu na yanki yanzu yake. A nan, ƙarƙashin sabon rufin, located a kusa - st. M. Ulyanova, gidan 7, sassan da ke hade da kafofin watsa labaru da kuma abubuwan Intanet suna motsawa. Gidan kyan gani na sabon gine-ginen, wanda aka haɓaka da fasahar zamani na zamani, haɗar tarurruka da taron kimiyya, nune-nunen da gabatarwa, kide kide da wake-wake, tarurruka da wallafe-wallafen.

Yanzu asusun ajiyar ɗakin karatu yana da littattafai miliyan 1.2. Yadda ake aiki tare da masu karatu ya canza. Biye da su. Babushkina a halin yanzu, tare da karuwa a yawan masu karatu, masu baƙi masu ba da hidimomi ya kai kimanin dubu 550 a shekara. Akwai kimanin mutane dubu 350 da baƙi. TAMBAYA tun 1994 - memba na rukunin Kwalejin Kasuwanci na Rasha, don haka a nan a shekarar 2009 akwai babban taro - taron XIV na shekara ta RBA.

Tun daga 1989 zuwa 2012, Nelly Nikolaevna Belova ne aka gudanar da Library na Vologda. Tatyana Tatyana Nikolaevna guda biyu - Kryukova da Bukhartseva - su ne wanda ke gaba da magajinsa.