A mafi kyau tsaron gida a kwallon kafa a duniya

Ba tare da ƙari kwallon kafa a yau an dauki mafi rare game da wasanni a dukan duniya. Dubun dubatar magoya cika tsaye. Miliyoyin kwallon kafa magoya kallon da ashana watsa shirye-shirye a talabijin. Abin da yake haka m wannan irin wasanni? Mene ne tarihin na zargin kwallon kafa? Mene ne dokoki? Wane ne suka - mafi kyau tsaron gida na duniya?

A farko dokokin kwallon kafa

Modern kwallon kafa ta samo asali a cikin harshen Turanci mulki a cikin tsakiyar karni na 19th. A 1863 na farko da dokoki da ba su taba kwallon da hannunsa da aka ɓullo da. Kuma mafi ban sha'awa shi ne cewa bisa ga dokoki, ko da wani player wanda ya kare ƙofar, ba zai iya wasa da hannunsa.

Canje-canje kawai bayan shekaru 8, a 1871. Masu tsaron gida ana damar amfani da hannunsa kare kansa manufa, amma kawai a cikin goalmouth. Sai da na ɗauki fiye da shekaru 30 kafin golan aka yi izni yi wasa hannuwa a fadin azãba yankin, kamar yadda yake yanzu. Wannan nan da nan ya karu ni'imar golan a cikin tawagar. A gaskiya ma, yanzu ta zama daya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan kwaikwayo kwallon kafa.

A mafi kyau tsaron gida na duniya dole ne m amsa, tsalle ikon, ƙarfin hali kuma ikon yi sauri yanke shawara daidai. A lokacin da karni daya da rabi tarihi na kwallon kafa yana mai yawa aji tsaron gida. A yau muna da damar da za su tuna da magana game da wasu daga cikinsu.

Ranking daga cikin mafi kyau tsaron gida a duniya

A mafi kyau tsaron gida a kwallon kafa a duniya a kowace shekara ana ƙaddara da tambayoyi masana da kuma magoya. The most kwallon kafa kungiyoyi da kuma wasanni wallafe tara lists na saman da 'yan wasa.

A 2000, kasa da kasa na hukumar kwallon kafa Tarihi da kuma Statistics a kan sakamakon zabe na wasanni da 'yan jarida da kuma kwallon kafa Tsohon soji sanya wani rating daga cikin mafi kyau da' yan wasan na 20th karni. A cikin gabatarwa: "Mafi golan a duniya na XX karni" kuri'u mafi aka bai wa mafi girma golan na Moscow "Dynamo" da kuma tawagar kasar da Tarayyar Soviet Lvu Ivanovichu Yashinu.

L. I. Yashin (USSR, 22.10.1929-20.03.1990)

A mafi kyau golan a duniya da aka haife shi a shekara ta 1929 a Moscow. A matsayin ɗan tsaron shuka ma'aikata, a 1941, ya aka kwashe tare da iyayensa a Volga yankin. Akwai, a cikin 1943 yana da shekaru 14 da shekaru Yashin fara aiki a ma'aikata kamar yadda wani fitter.

Komowa zuwa Moscow a shekarar 1944, ya yi duk abin da ya free lokaci wasa kwallon kafa biya. Da yake jawabi ga kwallon kafa kulob din "Tushino", a 1949, Yashin aka lura da kiran su zuwa ga Moscow "Dynamo" almara kocin "blue da fari" Arkadiem Ivanovichem Chernyshevym. An ce, a cikin wadannan shekaru, da yawa daga cikin 'yan wasan bayan karshen bazara kakar canza takalma, ya tsaya a kan skates hunturu hockey' yan wasa.

Nasarori L. I. Yashina

Saboda haka na gaba mafi kyau golan na duniya uku yanayi (1950-1953) taka leda a cikin hockey kulob din "Dynamo". Tare da tawagar a 1953 ya lashe Tarayyar Soviet Cup da lashe lambobin tagulla da Tarayyar Soviet hockey gasar. A wannan shekarar ya zama babban golan na FC "Dynamo" da kuma yanke shawarar da ya mayar da hankali a kan kwallon kafa. Kamar yadda a farkon shekara na gaba, Lev Ivanovich ya zama mai nemawa da Tarayyar Soviet a tawagar kasar.

All ga tawagar kasar Yashin taka leda 74 ashana. A lokacin shekaru 22 ya ciyar a cikin Moscow "Dynamo" (1949-1970), ya taka leda a kan wani filin 326 ashana. Sau uku a cikin tawagar ya zama na lashe gasar cin kofin da kuma sau biyar - mai shi na zinare da Tarayyar Soviet gasar. A bambanci wa yau, shi ne tawagar da Tarayyar Soviet ya kasance daya daga cikin karfi a nahiyar. mafi kyau da golan a duniya ya zama Olympic zakara a shekarar 1956 da kuma lashe 1960 Turai Cup da shekara cikin tawagar kasar. A mafi mutum lambar yabo ne babu shakka da kyauta "Golden Ball", ya mika mu almara golan a shekarar 1963. Wannan kofin, bayar da shekara-shekara ga mafi kyau kwallon a Turai, da kuma wannan rana ba guda hannu da aka rike da Rasha Goalkeeper, fãce Yashin.

Great dan wasa ya mutu yana da shekaru 61. Kwanan nan, jagorancin da Moscow "Dynamo", an yanke shawarar sanya sunan kungiyar ana gina filin wasan na almara mai tsaron gida - Lva Ivanovicha Yashina.

A mafi kyau zamani tsaron gida

A ranar, da goalies ne kamar Iker Casillas (Spain), Dzhanluidzhi Buffon (Italiya), a saman mafi kyau tsaron gida a duniya Manuel Noyer (Jamus), Tibo Kurtua (Belgium), da kuma Claudio Bravo (Chile). Kowane daga cikinsu yana da kyau kwarai da martani da kuma shi ne m, a duk dabaru. A mafi kyau tsaron gida na duniya da karfi jijiyoyi da m a kwarewarsu. A 2014, FIFA ta sanar da mai shekaru 28 da haihuwa mai tsaron gida Munich "Bavaria" da kuma Jamus na kasa tawagar Manuelya Noyera mafi kyau golan na shekara.

Manuel Neuer

The almajiri daga cikin makaranta ta kwallon kafa, "Schalke 04", a cikin abin da ya aikata da shekaru biyar Manuel ya fita daga wani yara kulob din tawagar golan da asali tsarin da Masters tawagar. A cikin shekaru 20 da ya yi wasan farko daya buga a cikin zuciya na "Schalke 04" a cikin Bundesliga wasa da "Alemannia". Daga baya, a wasan da ta "Bavaria" (2: 2), ya ya iya bayyana kansu a irin wannan hanyar da na dogon lokaci hambarar daga abun da ke ciki na da tushe a lokacin da golan Frank Rost. Duk iya gasa da matasa Goalkeeper, bar Schalke, da kuma Neuer zama na farko da tawagar golan.

Sun fi mayar saboda da kyau kwarai game, "Schalke" a cikin 2009-2010 kakar, ya zama mataimakin-zakara na Jamus, da kuma a cikin gaba kakar - da kuma gasar cin kofin kasar. The tawagar karo na farko a cikin tarihi, ya zo ga wasan kusa da karshe na gasar zakarun Turai, da kuma zama shugaban Neuer "Schalke 04". A mafi kyau tsaron gida na duniya sun samu wani cancanci yin gasa a cikin mutum na da matasa Goalkeeper, "hakar gwal". A wata hira da Jamusanci latsa, ya ce cewa zuciyarsa nasa ne duka "Schalke."

Kuma a sa'an nan, kamar aron kusa daga sama busa bayanai da cewa Manuel zai ba sabunta da expiring kwangila tare da kulob din da kuma je sansanin abokan adawar - Munich "Bavaria". Yayin bikin da nasara a Jamus a gasar cin kofin, daya daga cikin magoya na "cobalt" bayyane mari a fadin fuska sau daya a fan fi so. Da 'yan wasa ganged up kamar yadda magoya baya na biyu clubs. Manuel ya samu barazanar da batancinsu a cikin adireshin. M magoya na "Bavaria" picketed da ofishin na kulob din tare da bukatun ba su shiga cikin wata kwangila tare da player.

A mafi kyau tsaron gida na duniya kwallon kafa da mu jimre wa da m matsa lamba. "Bavaria" Neuer Tsaro Service shirya wani taro tare da magoya, a kan abin da jam'iyyun sun zo a wata yarjejeniya. Tun shekaru hudu sun wuce. A wannan lokaci, Manuel lashe tare da "Bavaria" da kuma Jamus na kasa tawagar da yawa trophies da aka dauke a matsayin daya daga cikin mafi kyau tsaron gida a duniya.