Amylase ya karu? Gangami alama!

Amylase ne wani enzyme da aka hannu a cikin rashin lafiya na carbohydrates. Wannan abu da aka samar a cikin pancreas da kuma sauran gabobin, kamar salivary gland. By kayyade jini matakan amylase iya gane cututtuka daban-daban na narkewa kamar tsarin. A karuwa daga cikin enzyme za a iya gano biyu a cikin bincike na fitsari da kuma a cikin jini analysis. Idan amylase ya karu, an dauke da damuwa alama magana game da cututtuka a cikin gastrointestinal fili da kuma sauran gabobin.

Human jini ƙunshi iri biyu alpha amylase: S-type da kuma P-type. Fitsari ya ƙunshi game da 65% na P-type da jini - har zuwa 60% S-type. Don kauce wa rikice, da P-type alpha amylase a fitsari ne ake kira diastase. A matakin na amylase a fitsari ne sau goma da ayyukan amylase a cikin jini.

Ƙayyade da taro na amylase a cikin jini iya zama amfani da biochemical jini analysis. A sakamakon ya zama a matsayin cikakken matsayin da zai yiwu, ta bada shawarar a yi bincike a cikin safe a kan komai a ciki, kuma ba su sha barasa kafin gwajin. Al'ada jini matakan amylase a maza da mata jeri daga 25 zuwa 125 U / L.

A wannan hanya daya zai iya sanin ko matakin na pancreatic amylase, wanda misali nuna alama - 50 U / L. Optimally, da kudi na jini Biochemistry pancreatic amylase o ƙarin tabbatar da sifili. Yana yayi magana ba kawai daga cikin m ayyuka na pancreas, amma kuma game da babu a cikinsa na kumburi tafiyar matakai da kuma m.

Domin sanin amylase a fitsari iya amfani da safe fitsari (tsakiya rabo). Kafin ka dauki wannan bincike, shi wajibi ne ta yi watsi da yin amfani da 'yan kwanaki, m da kuma abinci mai kayan yaji.

Amylase ya karu: Sanadin

Amylase enzyme samu a cikin narkewa kamar fili da kuma ya kamata ba sa cikin jini. Duk da haka, a cikin sashin jiki lalacewa, wanda ya ƙunshi amylase, zai iya shiga cikin jini. A dalilan da cewa za a iya kafa daga physiological hade da wani musamman cuta, to inji (a lokacin tasirin samu a ciki).

Dagagge matakan wannan enzyme ne daya daga cikin babban Manuniya a cikin ganewar asali da m kuma na kullum pancreatitis (kumburi da pancreas).

Har ila yau alpha amylase tare da ƙara ƙari a cikin wannan gland shine yake duwatsu ko ta ducts cewa karya outflow enzyme. A can farko da cutar da haƙuri iya ba lura da tabarbarewar jihar kiwon lafiya, amma idan bayyanar cututtuka irin su zazzabin ko ciwon mara, har ya zuwa baya, ya kamata koma ga taimakon likitoci yiwu.

Karuwan amylase matakan iya nuna cuta da salivary gland - abin da ake kira "alade" ko mumps. Yana da wani kwayar cutar halin lalacewar da sel da parotid salivary gland shine yake zuwa daukan hotuna amylase a jini. Its main siffofin: a bayyane kumburi a cikin parotid yankin na fuska, bushe baki, kunne zafi da zazzabi. Amma, da "alade" - a cutar da ke shafar yara.

Amylase ya karu a cikin hali na m peritonitis ko peritoneal rami kumburi da kuma appendicitis. Wadannan cututtuka ne halin da tashin zuciya, amai da ciwo mai tsanani a ciki, wadda aka inganta tare da matsa lamba da kuma high zafin jiki da kuma mai tsanani rauni.

Perforation na miki (duodenal ulcers), koda gazawar ko ciwon sukari acidosis iya zama saboda gaskiyar cewa jini amylase karu.

Babban aiki na amylase a fitsari lura a kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin hanta, cholecystitis da hanji mai shãmakacẽwa. Barasa guba, ectopic ciki ko rikitarwa da ciwon sukari iya haifar da karuwa a cikin nuna alama.

Amylase za a iya inganta da kuma saboda da liyafar da irin kwayoyi kamar morphine, daban-daban diuretics da baka hana.