Arewa synaptic (apple): bayanin irin iri-iri, musamman namo da kuma sake dubawa

Yana kawai don haka ya faru da cewa batun kwayoyin halitta na girman kai da kuma soyayya da lambu a temperate latitudes ya dade da aka dauke da 'ya'yan mangwaro itace. Musamman game dadin marigayi-maturing iri, yana da kyau kwarai kiyaye ingancin 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma kiyaye duk m kaddarorin a ko'ina cikin dogon hunturu watanni. Yana da su, irin 'ya'yan itãce, hada da apple cultivar Arewa synaptic nasarar horar da a kusan duk Rasha yankuna, kusan shekara ɗari. Game da shi, da kuma gaya wannan ɗaba'ar.

Apple itacen Arewa synaptic: bayanin irin iri-iri

Al'adu na marigayi maturation da samfurin na Rasha selection ne mai ƙwazo itace da wani m kambi. Babu shakka cancantar sunan, wannan apple yana girma a wuya yanayin zones, sanannen domin da wuya yanayi, musamman irin su yankunan da Volga, Central Black Duniya Region, Eastern Siberia, ko da yake a farkon apples na iri da girma a cikin gargajiya kudancin yankunan.

A halayyar alama na wannan iri-iri ne dauke da manyan babban rassan da shaye daga gare su, a manyan yawan 'ya'yan-qazanta harbe - gefe, na bakin ciki, crankshafts da wuya-rufi launin toka-kasa-kasa haushi. Duhu kore ganye da matsakaici sized grayish gargajiya da kuma markedly pubescent. A furanni ne manya-manyan, tare da m m petals. Furfure dama a kan marigayi kaka, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa gaba daya domin hunturu. Grade jera samoplodnye, ta yawan amfanin ƙasa ta ƙara a gauraye plantings.

A m al'amari na 'ya'yan itace amfanin gona ne m storability na apples. Sun riƙe duk da dandano da ba rasa gani roko ga 7-8 watanni bayan kwanciya na ajiya a wani sanyi ginshiki ko firiji.

'ya'yan

Ƙwarai dandano da bayyanar apples Arewa synaptic. Apple (lambu reviews tabbatar da wannan) yana da 'ya'yan itace na matsakaici size, kai 120-130 g, taso keya, kadan conical ko stakanchatoy form. A kwasfa ne m, m, tare da dogon ajiya rufe da shi wata halitta kakin zuma, abin da na tsare da tayin daga danshi hasãra. Zuba apples fentin greenish ko yellowish sautin, a lokacin karshe maturation rufe muted ja zama ja, ya bayyana a ranar farko sauya hasken rana bangarorin. Da yawa mai haske subcutaneous aya a kan 'ya'yan itatuwa ne a fili a bayyane. Fine-grained m ɓangaren litattafan almara matsakaici yawa fari tints wani lokacin samun wani dan kadan greenish sautin. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da kyau kwarai, ku ɗanɗani apples a cikin wannan aji: shakatawa, mai haske, m-dadi, tare da dabara yaji bayanin da kuma wani gargajiya apple ƙanshi.

Yana lura cewa, musamman kyau 'ya'yan samu a lõkacin da rani ne dumi, da kuma kaka - da wani muhimmanci da zazzabi canje-canje, high rana da dare kusan sifili. Saboda haka, wani gogaggen lambu ba cikin sauri tare da girbi, da sanin cewa underripe apples dauka daga cikin itacen ba kawai zai faranta da dandano, amma kuma ba za a adana, da sauri Fade. Arewa synaptic - apple, 'ya'yan itãcen wadda ne na kowa da kowa: su ne daidai da kyau ci abinci sabo ne da kuma sarrafa a cikin dukan desserts, yanã shã da abincin gwangwani. Rarrabe dandano hunturu apples ba da gida ruwan inabi da fermented kabeji da su wakiltar wani abun lura firming bitamin salatin.

Halaye na apple iri Arewa synaptic: mutunci

Bred na dogon lokaci, al'adun bai rasa ta munasaba a yau, da ciwon yawan indisputable abũbuwan amfãni. Bayan da aka ambata riga ikon da za a adana for quite lokaci mai tsawo, wannan arewacin apple muhimmi halaye kamar:

• farkon bayyanar. Kau da matasa shuka tasowa haka hanzari da cewa na farko apples za a iya lazimta a cikin 5-6 shekaru. A apple itatuwa grafted a kan Dwarf rootstocks, ya nuna kyautata dandano da 'ya'yan su ilimi ga 2-3 shekara bayan dasa.

• High matakin na hunturu hardiness.

• High jure scab da kuma sauran gargajiya cututtuka.

• A talakawan fari haƙuri.

• High yawan aiki. Tare da 15-shekara itacen an cire girbi na zuwa 170 kg. Apple itatuwa, tako 20-shekara milestone, rage yawan aiki. A iri-iri ne ba batun subsidence daga 'ya'yan itãce.

• Excellent dandano m Fine apples.

Ba kawai lambu godiya da wannan iri-iri. Arewa synaptic - apple, miƙa shayarwa na musamman da damar yin amfani da shi a matsayin tushen fitowan da sabon iri na apple itatuwa. Arewa synaptic - kafa synaptic Orlovsky, da Moscow hunturu, Moscow, da kuma sauran marigayi iri.

A disadvantages na iri

Fursunoni na wannan itace ne 'yan da wajen al'ada. Daga cikin su akwai:

• raguwa na kasuwanci Properties a lokuta inda mafi girma zai yiwu da ake samu.

• hadaddiyar 'ya'yan.

• A marigayi biyayya da apples ripening.

Idan ka canza lokacin fruiting iri fiye da ikon mutum ba, shi za ya hana biyu sauran jera dalilai kamar yiwu. Gaskiyar cewa Arewa synaptic - apple, bukatar da hankali kula - m trimming, samar na yau da kullum sarrafawa 'ya'yan samuwar, da kuma ikon ci gaba da kambi daga itacen a cikin al'ada jihar, bada kumbura' ya'yan itãcen ka samu isasshen hasken rana zafi. Saboda haka, 'ya'yan iya kauce wa degeneration da kuma asarar kasuwanci Properties. Dalili na da kyau da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da sauri ta girbi - Proper dasa da kuma m kula da matasa shuke-shuke. Mun gaya muku game da zama dole aikin nomar da inganta kyau girma na itace.

Shiri wurin zama

A girbi dogara a kan da yawa yanayi. Duk da cewa da Arewa synaptic - apple itacen, wanda aka dauke da wani undemanding, ta sama-sama amsa ga m lokacin. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da duk da fifiko: matsakaicin kariya a kan shigar azzakari cikin farji ta hanyar iskõki da rashin da kusa da kusanci na ruwan karkashin kasa. Haske da matsakaici loam kasa da tsaka tsaki dauki - mafi m asa ga irin wannan al'ada, da Northern synaptic. Apple, (sake bitar lambu tabbatar) ba zai iya kai nauyi rigar kasa, markedly damuarn da girma da kuma ki yarda kafa 'ya'yan itace.

Bishiyoyi dasa a wani lokaci na 4-5 m. Saukowa rami girma dogara a kan girman da seedlings, amma yawanci akalla 0.6 * 0.7 siga. A cibiyar rami guduma karfi count goyon bayan matasa shuke-shuke da kuma cika shi tare da cakuda ƙasa topsoil Layer, humus da kuma 50 c. superphosphate da potassium sulfate.

saukowa

Kafin ka kasa, Seedling hankali binciki ta cire rududdugaggu tushen da wani ɓaɓɓake. Shuka a cikin rami a arewacin gungumen kore a cikin. Tushen mike da podsypaya ƙasa, hankali cika rami. Seedling tushen kwala ya zama 4-5 cm sama da ƙasa, da shi a cikin wani akwati ba fada barci. A kasar gona a cikin bishiya ne compacted a kusa da itacen shirya wani kananan matashi ga riƙe ruwa a lokacin da watering. Bayan dasa, da kyau-da shayar itace, bishiya da ciyawa humus, itace kwakwalwan kwamfuta, ko shuka sharan. Seedling yardar kaina daura Cola taushi igiya.

kula

Fruiting kowane al'ada dogara a kan wani m kula. Babu togiya da kuma Northern synaptic. Apple, watsuwar wanda aka nema, shi zai zama dole dressings, ruwa da kuma m. N. A kasar gona gãshin lokaci zuwa lokaci bishiya da ciyawa. A lokacin da shekaru, musamman a kan m girbi, kula da rigakafin samu karaya itatuwa rassan karkashin nauyin zuba apples. A saboda wannan dalili, yi amfani da wani karfi madadin-slingshot.

Hadi da ban ruwa

Gudunmawar taki a lokacin da dasa wani sapling ya Wadãtar da 2-3 shekaru, sa'an nan da tsire-tsire ya kamata a ciyar da, da adadin da aka lasafta dangane da ƙasa tsarin da ta digiri na haihuwa. Northern synaptic bukatar yau da kullum watering, ba shakka, tare da fuskantarwa da yanayin yanayi.

Kafa da kuma yankan

Dole ta samar da wani kambi na apple. Wannan dauri aiki ne da za'ayi a shekara da kuma manufofin su ne:

• cire gelled kambi, abu don runtse ake samu da kuma degeneration daga 'ya'yan itãce;

• hana laifinsu rassan.

• zamu juya itãciyar, da kara da tasiri na 'ya'yan itace.

Mafi sau da yawa ba da classic apple itatuwa sparsely-tiered form, gargajiya hearth ga amfanin gona. Kamar samar da Arewa synaptic. Apple, bayanin da aka bayar a cikin littafin da aka kafa a tiers kunsha da dama kwarangwal rassan spaced a 0.3-0.5 m. Fara tare da na farko spring bayan dasa.

Excellent dandano na 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kuma yawan amfanin ƙasa farkon bayyanar halayyar al'adun kamar apple Arewa synaptic. Saya seedlings yau iya samun dama masana'antun.