Boris Tishchenko: biography da ayyukansu

Boris Tishchenko - Rasha mawaki, farfesa, a mai kyau adadi a fagen fasaha. Shi ne mai jama'ar kasar Artist na RSFSR. Wannan shi ne abin da wannan mutum mai girma da za a tattauna a cikin labarin.

Boris Tishchenko: a takaice biography

An haife shi a Birnin Leningrad, ya, yanzu St. Petersburg, Maris 23, 1939 a wani ilimi Rasha iyali. Its samuwar matsayin artist kuma mawaki fara a cikin music makaranta a Birnin Leningrad, Jihar Conservatory, inda ya yi karatu a karkashin shiryarwar Ustvolskaya a cikin lokaci daga 1954 zuwa 1957

Har 1962, Tishchenko karatu composing a LGC su. Rimsky-Korsakov, ya kammala karatunsa a piano karkashin shugabanci na A. Logovinsky a 1963 AD

A shekarar 1965, Boris sauke karatu daga makarantan digiri a LGC da Dmitri Shostakovich aji, wanda baya da wani tasiri a kan aiki na Tishchenko kamar yadda marubucin na music.

aiki

Tun shekarar 1965, Boris Tishchenko, wanda biography aka dauke a cikin labarin, sai ya fara koyarwa a ta, za ka iya ce, wurin haifuwa - da Leningrad kide. Rimsky-Korsakov, inda ya yi aiki duk rayuwarsa. A shekarar 1980 an ciyar da su shirki farfesa, kuma a shekarar 1986 - farfesa. Tare da koyarwa aikin Tishchenko karatu composing, sau da yawa ya yi ayyukansa, rubuta articles, taƙaitawar, reviews, yi a duniya taro a matsayin kakakin majalisar, ya halarci talabijin da radiyo.

Boris Tishchenko ta horar da manyan yawan dalibai, daga cikinsu za a iya bambanta conductors, musicologists, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka gudanarwa da kuma choreographers.

kyauta

Boris Tishchenko, wanda biography ne sha'awar da yawa daga magoya daga m art, kasancewa an wuce yarda talented mawaki, a fara rubuta music na tsawon shekaru 18. Nan da nan a kan kammala Conservatory a shekarar 1966, ya aka bayar da farko kyauta na kasa da kasa gasar a tsakanin matasa composers "Prague Spring," na farko concert yi wadda Cello da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa, rubuta a lokacin da yake karatu a digiri na biyu makaranta a Shostakovich.

1978 kawo Boris Tishchenko Jihar Prize na RSFSR. Glinka for karo na biyar da taron makada, wanda aka kishin Shostakovich da Ribar da tasirin da take da, "Symphony na ƙarfin hali" da kuma wani shagali yi da sarewa, da piano da kuma ƙungiyar makaɗa da garayu. A wannan shekara ya aka bayar da lakabi na girmama Artist na RSFSR. Daga baya, a shekarar 1987, ya samu matsayi na kasa actor.

Bayan rushewar tarayyar a tsawon shekaru Tishchenko lashe kyautar magajin garin St. Petersburg, da Order "Ga yabo" da kuma gwamnatin Rasha awards ga nasarori a cikin samuwar m art da kuma halittar sake zagayowar "Beatrice."

The ayyukansu

Kamar yadda wani mawaki Boris Tishchenko aka multifaceted. Ya aikata da kansa a kusan duk aka sani nau'o'i - kamar yadda wani hadadden manyan gargajiya ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma piano guda, saita zuwa music waqe rubuta music ga fina-finan da kuma wasan kwaikwayo kwaikwaiyo, sanya orchestration na zamanin d wasar kwaikwayo ta waka.

The m wasiyya Borisa Tischenko hada da irin ayyukan:

1. A sake zagayowar na "Beatrice", hadawa da biyu Dante Symphony.
2. Da dama kade-kade, da lambar 3,4,5,6 da 7.
3. "Requiem" yi da soprano, mawaki kuma Symphony Orchestra.
4. Works yi da piano.
5. Kide da ƙungiyar makaɗa da garayu, ciki har da goge, clarinet da piano.
6. "Helomskie sages."
7. "Quartet № 6".
8. "Alkawari."
9. Sad songs.
10. 4 songs "White shamuwa".
11. Requiem, sadaukar da marigayin gimbiya na Thailand Galiani Vadhana.
12. Vocal hawan keke "zane" da "Road".
13. 3 songs.
14. "Brother."
15. Andante espressivo wadda Cello da garaya.
16. 2 sonatas yi wadda Cello da kuma goge.
17. A virtuoso yanki na music (Capriccio) "tilawa".
18. "Fantasia."

Boris Tishchenko ya nuna versatility a composing music ga fina-finai. Ayyukansa hada music ga film "Bani Vanyushina", "Ivan Savvovich", "The mutuwa na Pushkin" da kuma orchestration for Theatrical plays - "Taras Bulba" kuma da yawa wasu.

Monteverdi wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "coronation na Poppea" da aka farko kururuta, edited kuma Muka tsĩrar da a Rasha, kuma, aiki na Boris Tishchenko.

Ya kuma rubuta da dama ballets dangane da labari ga yara Chukovsky "Fly gabagaɗi, Buzzing", "Yaroslavna" - dangane da tarihi da labari "The Tale of Igor ta Gangamin", kuma bisa labarin da Alexander Blok ta rawa "The Sha biyu."

Nature da kuma yanayi

A cewar abokai, da hali na Boris Tishchenko wani sosai-mannered da kuma na fasaha, wani lokacin m. Very tenderly da ya bi da iyalinsa, ya yaba da kuma mutunta uwarsa sosai m yara.

Ya aka ba son kowa, aiki a matsayin mai wuya, da wuce yarda da alhakin kula da ta aiki. A Tishchenko ne mai ban mamaki ingancin - shi zai iya samun zuwa kasa na abubuwa, don gano da kuma ba wa duniya a ɓoye a cikin zurfin na rai abubuwan daidai kai mutum halitta. A lokaci guda ya kasance mai iya aiki.

A cikin matasa, Boris Tishchenko hadu da fara sadarwa a hankali tare da Iosifom Brodskim, wanda ya gabatar da shi ga cũce Ahmatovoy, a kan wanda ayoyinsa ya daga baya ya rubuta cewa "Requiem". Tare da Shostakovich, ya kiyaye dangantaka duk rayuwarsa, har mutuwar wani malami.

m style

Boris Tishchenko kerawa yana da wani style. A da samuwar rinjayi yawa composers. A takaice, ya birge ayyukan Mahler, Mussorgsky, Glinka, Tchaikovsky. Shafi trends da kuma al'adu na kasar India, China da kuma Japan.

A cikin ayyukan da mawaki za a iya gano a mayar da gargajiya abubuwa ya zamanin bala'i, wasan kwaikwayo da kuma gwagwarmaya, motifs halayyar da ayyukan Shostakovich. Wannan shi ne musamman m da kade-kade №4 da №5. Almajiri ya zama malami ne, ya cancanci magaji na da hadisai.

Duk da haka, Tishchenko da ya ɓullo da kansa musamman style. A cikin manyan-sikelin hadaddun ayyukan masterfully kõre da mai walƙiya da choral orchestral gabatarwar, recitative irin murya.

Wahayi zuwa gare ta rare Rasha mawaki da almara, sunã nẽman don adana da kuma aika da su ainihi, misali, a cikin rawa "Yaroslavna". National launi ya} unshi a cikin na uku taron makada, da samar da wani samfurin, kamar yadda kunshi jama'a songs shige daban-daban kayan aikin.

Boris Tishchenko mutu a 72 ga watan shekara ta rayuwa bayan rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Wannan ya kamata mutum ya sha'awan da kuma sanya shi a matsayin wani misali da ƙaramin tsara. Ina so cewa ma'adanin na music san mafi irin talented composers.