Bugun jini: Jiyya na jama'a magunguna da kuma kiwon lafiya

A bugun jini ko cerebrovascular hatsari - wani m cerebrovascular hatsari. Yana bayyana a m (a cikin 'yan sa'o'i ko minti) bayyanuwar cerebral mai da hankali bayyanar cututtuka ko neurological cerebral raunuka. Ãyõyin wannan shan kashi da zai gani a kasa. Idan ba ka da lokaci don taimakon da irin wannan haƙuri, babu makawa bi ta mutuwa. A haƙuri dole ne gaggawa dauke su zuwa asibiti. Marasa lafiya suke a cikin sa'o'i biyu bayan taron, an riga an sanya da kuma fara magani, bege mai kyau a mafi yawan lokuta bayar. Lokacin da ganewar asali na bugun jini magani a gida ne kawai zai yiwu bayan sallama daga asibiti. Yana bada sakamako mai kyau a lokacin dawo da lokaci bayan cututtuka.

Bugun jini - shi

Shanyewar jiki na iya zama na biyu iri - ischemic da hemorrhagic. Karkashin bugun jini nufa:

• subarachnoid hemorrhage - zub da jini a cikin kogo aka located tsakanin Pia Mathes da saƙar gizo, wanda shi ne mafi sau da yawa a sakamakon katsewa na aneurysm ko saboda TBI (traumatic kwakwalwa rauni).
• intracerebral hemorrhage sau da yawa yakan faru saboda katsewa na cerebral jijiyoyin bugun gini ganuwar a sakamakon su pathological canji.
• cerebral infarction ko ischemic bugun jini - lalacewa auku medulla kuma ta tabarbarewa saboda ƙarshe na jinin samar wa wani musamman kwakwalwa yankin.

Sanadin hemorrhagic bugun jini

A dalilin parenchymal hemorrhage ne mafi muhimmanci hauhawar jini ko sakandare hauhawar jini ci gaba a koda cututtuka, ko cuta da endocrine gland, kamar, adrenal. Har ila yau, wadannan hemorrhages iya haifar daga connective nama cuta, kamar lupus erythematosus, vasculitis, haemorrhagic diathesis, ko sepsis bayan TBI. A hemorrhage yakan auku a sakamakon katsewa da jirgin ruwa bango, amma shi ne wani lokacin zai yiwu saboda ya karu permeability da jirgin ruwa bango. Hemorrhagic shanyewar jiki ne a cikin nau'i na bruising ko jini soaking kwakwalwa nama. Idan hematoma yana bayyana iyaka, wani lokacin resorting to m magani, a wannan yanayin, a neurosurgical aiki da kuma hematoma kawai cire.

Sanadin ischemic shanyewar jiki

cerebral infarction ko ischemic shanyewar jiki ya kasu kashi thrombotic da netromboticheskie. Kuma da waɗanda suke, kuma sauran jini ya kwarara da aka gaji da damuwa, da jijiya jinin samar ceases ko cewa bangaren kwakwalwa, sakamakon wani canji a neuronal da cascading sinadaran halayen faruwa wadda ta kai ga cerebral infarction. Kafa kwakwalwa necrosis qaddara iyaka ko ischemic bugun jini. Jiyya na jama'a magunguna tare da magani iya samun kyau sakamako. Amma shi ne mafi kyau yi a lokacin fi lokaci.

Bugun jini. Alamun da Jiyya

Symptomatology shanyewar jiki na iya bayyana kamar haka:

• kwatsam, ba zato bayyanar wani rauni da numbness ko inna a cikin extremities (makamai, kafafu) ko wani mutum da daya hannun.
• slurred slurred magana.
• m, kwatsam Heart hangen nesa a daya ido, wani lokacin duka biyu, wani lokacin asarar rabin na gani filin a duka biyu idanu.
• kwatsam dizziness, incoordination.
• ba zato ba tsammani abin da ke faruwa ciwon kai.
• iya fuskanci tashin zuciya ko amai.

Baya daga sama, dangane da sarrafawa da kwakwalwa raunuka na iya faruwa a m ko cikakken inna na gefe daya daga cikin jiki. Idan kwakwalwa lalacewar dama, hagu da rabi na jiki ne yake shan wahala, da kuma mataimakin versa, a cikin sarrafawa cibiyar a hagu yammancin duniya, da inna auku a gefen dama na jiki.

Idan ka yi wani bugun jini bar hannunka, magani ne directed a kawar da ake kira ciwo na "uku hemi", ya bayyana abin da shi ne:

• Hemiplegia - inna (cikakken knockdown) ko paresis (reshe partially karya) dama hannu da kafa.
• gemigipesteziya - kowane irin ji na ƙwarai a kan shanyayyen gefe ne ba ya nan.
• hemianopsia - rabin makanta ko asarar rabin na gani filin a kowane ido.

A m da rauni aka located a kan hagu yammancin duniya, da kasa kau da mota ayyuka. The dama yammancin duniya na kwakwalwa ne ke da alhakin sauran ayyuka. Saboda haka, idan kana da wani bugun jini a gefen dama, da magani ne da nufin maido da numfashi aiki, tsari na ruwa da kuma electrolyte balance da ya hada da neuroprotective far.

Duk na sama bayyanar cututtuka zai iya zama m duka biyu ischemic da haemorrhagic bugun jini. Idan ka fuskanci daya ko fiye na wadannan cututtuka, ya kamata ka nan da nan kiran gaggawa kula da isar da haƙuri zuwa asibiti. Wadannan na asibiti manifestations sa shi yiwuwa a zargin da ya yi wani bugun jini. Jiyya jama'a magunguna a wannan mataki ba shi da inganci. Yana iya amfani da kawai bayan haƙuri ta sallame shi daga asibiti. Traditional hanyoyin da magani sun nuna kansu da kyau a lokacin da maida lokaci. Lokacin da ake zargin m bugun jini da kyawawa don fara jiyya a cikin na farko da sa'o'i biyu bayan kai harin. Ya kamata ya zama a little more mayar da hankali a kan takamaiman bambance-bambance tsakanin ischemic da hemorrhagic shanyewar jiki.

Idan for ischemic bugun jini bayyanar cututtuka da cutar na iya faruwa sannu a hankali, msl, vasoconstriction faru, da hemorrhage (hemorrhagic bugun jini), sun bayyana ne kwatsam kuma nan da nan, saboda akwai wani zato lõkacin fatara daga jinin samar wa wasu sassa na kwakwalwa.

Ikon bugun jini marasa lafiya

Lokacin da kula da marasa lafiya wanda ake bincikar lafiya tare da wani bugun jini kafin fara ciyar da shi karo na farko, tabbatar da cewa babu take hakkin hadiya aiki. Don yin wannan, da haƙuri da aka ba Swallow ruwa tare da cokali, idan duk ya tafi da kyau, sa'an nan ci gaba da ciyar da dumi ruwa abinci (miya, ruwan 'ya'yan itace). A farko 'yan kwanaki na haƙuri ana ciyar da kawai ruwa da kuma pureed kalori abinci. The abinci ya kamata dauke da yalwa da kuma gina jiki carbohydrates, su ake bukata domin kula da haƙuri ƙarfi kuma maida.

Sau da yawa, a da shan kashi na wasu sassa na kwakwalwa a marasa lafiya na iya zama babu ci. Ciyar da su a dole ba ne bukatar, amma sa'an nan a yanka rabo da kuma kara yawan feedings. Yana da muhimmanci cewa haƙuri dauki abinci.

Idan da mãsu haƙuri ne sume, da magani daga kafa a ICU. Ciyar da wadannan marasa lafiya yi parenterally (ta jijiya).

asali far

Lokacin da ganewar asali na bugun jini magani miyagun ƙwayoyi kara kawai a wani asibiti. Wadannan marasa lafiya asibiti zama dole. Basic far gudanar zuwa haƙuri ko da kuwa wanda ya a bugun jini.

• Jiyya (miyagun ƙwayoyi) ne directed zuwa daidaita cerebral metabolism. A saboda wannan dalili, sanya jamiái "Cere" "Piracetam".
• Bewafa da electrolyte balance yana kiyaye ta da kwayoyi "Disol", "Ringer ta bayani", da kuma potassium chloride.
• Ake bukata magani ne directed a daidaita aiki na muhimmanci gabobin: an daidaita numfashi aiki da kuma jini, kazalika da ruri na tsokar contractility.
• A gaban high yanayin zafi a wani haƙuri kamu da bugun jini, magani (antipyretic kwayoyi) directed zuwa wajen magance hyperthermia. Domin wadannan dalilai iya amfani lytic mix (analgin, diphenhydramine, papaverine).
• Don rage high intracranial matsa lamba, da kuma rigakafin cerebral edema yin amfani da kwayoyi "Lasix" da "mannitol", sun taimaka wa kau da wuce haddi da ruwa daga cikin jiki.
• Kwayoyi "Trental" da "Reopoligljukin" an sanya kyautata na jini microcirculation a tasoshi da tukwane na kwakwalwa.
• Shirye-shirye-antihypoxants ( "Aktovegin", "Hypoxen") da ake sa a magance cerebral hypoxia.

bambancin far

Far da aka bambanta bisa ga irin bugun jini. A wani ischemic bugun jini, ban da asali far a farkon 'yan sa'o'i (2-6 hours) ne da za'ayi wani magani da nufin hana mutuwar kwakwalwa neurons, wanda aka located a kusa da sarrafawa da rauni (necrotic). Don yin wannan, yi amfani da:

• fibrinoloitiki.
• neuroprotective jamiái.
• heparin.
• anticoagulants.

A hemorrhagic bugun jini haƙuri a cikin kwanaki 21 kamata bi zuwa m gado sauran. Ba wai kawai ba zai iya tashi da kuma tafiya, amma kuma zauna a cikin gado, kuma ko da da kansa juyawa. Ya kamata kawar da duk wani danniya ko da tari ko defecation, ake bukata domin wannan aka sanya laxatives da kuma sanyi a lokacin da ake bukata. Don rage agitation amfani sodium hydroxybutyrate ko "Seduxen". Domin inganta jini clotting da kuma hana kara zub da jini, aminocaproic acid da aka wajabta. Don ware DIC, ta amfani enzyme shirye-shirye "Trasylol", "Gordoks", "Contrycal".

Bayan miyagun ƙwayoyi jiyya a hemorrhagic bugun jini ne sau da yawa amfani tiyata.

Traditional hanyoyin da magani daga bugun jini

Ka tuna cewa mai tsanani cuta - m bugun jini, magani na jama'a magunguna iya zama wani kari ga babban miyagun ƙwayoyi far. Saboda haka, misali, ko da wasu likitoci sun ce al'ada abin taunawa zai taimaka wajen maido da jini ya kwarara bayan wani ischemic bugun jini, saboda yayin da aiki da yawa tsokoki da kai, kuma, a sakamakon, shi inganta cerebral jini ya kwarara.

Idan ka yi wani bugun jini, magani na jama'a magunguna don taimaka babban shafi wani iri-iri na girke-girke da conifers.

Pine Cones a yaki da sakamakon bugun jini zauna a cancantar wurin. Sun ƙunshi yawa amfani da abubuwa, maras tabbas, bitamin, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - da tannins na musamman irin, wanda yake iya hana asarar kwakwalwa Kwayoyin. Bayan rasuwar kwakwalwa Kwayoyin bugun jini ci gaba saboda daukan hotuna zuwa PRAG enzyme. Tannins samu a Pine Cones. iya aiki a kan enzyme da kuma toshe shi, ta haka ne, cell mutuwa rage muhimmanci.

Girke-girke da kanta ne fairly sauki. Mark 5 Pine Cones, wanke su da kuma zuba 200 ml likita barasa. Nace da miyagun ƙwayoyi a wani duhu wuri for 14 days. Take 1 h. Cokali da dumi sha 1 a rana sau bayan da abinci.

Don warke daga cutar bugun jini, magani na jama'a magunguna bada shawarar da dama girke-girke yin amfani da spruce needles:

• Tattara 1 lita allura da kuma cika shi da uku lita na ruwan zafi, tafasa na mintina 15. Tea, a shirye domin dawo da. An shawarar sha a duk lokacin da ka so, amma ko da yaushe tare da wani lemun tsami, za ka iya ƙara zuma.
• A irin wannan girke-girke yin amfani da allurar kuma shirya sauki. A manyan dintsi na Pine needles da aka zuba a cikin wani thermos da kuma zuba mai lita, daga ruwan zãfi. Infused dare, to, kana bukatar ka ƙara yankakken lemun tsami yanka da kuma nace 2 hours. A magani a shirye. Za ka iya sha a kowane lokaci, za ka iya yi da zuma.

Mutane da yawa bugun jini marasa lafiya, magani a gida ci gaba bayan sallama daga asibiti. Folk magunguna ta yin amfani da lemun tsami don wannan dalili ne yadu a san. Wannan shi ne m, saboda lemun tsami - wata halitta antioxidant. Abubuwa kunshe a cikin abun da ke ciki, iya bakin ciki da jini, wanda ya hana da samuwar jini clots. Wadannan Properties na lemun tsami da ake amfani a likitanci fi na marasa lafiya da ischemic bugun jini. Jiyya na jama'a magunguna, da suka hada da lemun tsami, kuma daidai stimulates da na rigakafi da tsarin. Yana goyon bayan da overall m muhimmancin dawo ga marasa lafiya raunana da cutar da kuma iya zama a matsayin rigakafin maimaita bugun jini.

Ga shiri na wani medicament quite sosai wanke da kuma obsushenny lemun tsami mince da fata da kuma Mix a sabani rabbai da zuma. Wannan kayan aiki za a iya kara zuwa shayi a kowane shayi jam'iyyar ko kawai ta yada shi a kan bakin ciki burodi. Yana da kyawawa da cewa lemun tsami wani bakin ciki fata.

Bugun jini. Home Jiyya

Bayan asibiti sallama, haƙuri da dangi ne a wata asara. Yadda za a taimaka a auna ya warke daga rashin lafiyarsa? Da farko, wajibi ne a kwantar da hankali kuma ku yi haƙuri. A dawo da tsarin nan da sannu zã.

Dangi ne na farko mataimakansa don bugun jini marasa lafiya. Bi a gida tare da kula dace da ake samu sakamakon. Lokacin da kula da marasa lafiya da suke yi motsi ciwon, da dangi su taimaka musu su sake koyi ga tafiya. A daidai wannan lokaci, dole ne mu tuna cewa da goyon bayan irin wannan marasa lafiya ya kamata kawai a kan abin ya shafa gefe na jiki, watau, Idan inna ko paresis na haƙuri a gefen dama, sa'an nan da goyon bayan ne a can, da kuma mataimakin versa.

ƙarshe

Lokacin da ganewar asali ischemic bugun jini kasa magani, daidai zaba, tare da kiwon lafiya da kuma kyau-tsari kula, tabbata a taimaka marasa lafiya mai da mafi sauri da kuma komawa zuwa rayuwa. Bugun jini - ba a jumla. Yana da muhimmanci cewa haƙuri bai bayyana tare da rashin lafiya kadai. Support iyali yana da muhimmanci sosai a gare shi.