Chernigov-Gatsemani sufi Triniti-Sergius Lavra: description

A nesa na uku kilomita daga Triniti-Sergius Lavra aka sanya shi Chernigov-Gatsemani Skete. Daga tsakiyar XIX karni da kuma har kafa na Soviet gwamnatin, ya kasance daya daga cikin biyu da alaka, duk da haka m hermitages, suna a tarnaƙi Korbushinskogo, ko, kamar yadda shi ne ake kira, Upper Scetis kandami. Su da tarihin da aka maimaita mai wuya hanyar sadaukarwa sabis ga mutane na Allah, nizrinuvshegosya don kammala take hakkin da halattar da kuma ya koma ga ta ruhaniya asalinsu.

Features na zuhudu rai

A Rasha Orthodox daga a tarihi mai nisa akwai wani hadisin: musamman himma sufaye, tun tambayi albarkar da mazaunin, bar ganuwar da sufi da kuma shirya a kange daga gare shi. Irin wannan kula yarda su mayar da hankali fiye da a kan m, guje wa ƙazantaccen da banza duk da cewa, hanya daya ko wani, shi ke shiga ganuwar da sufi. Administratively, suka dangana ga babban sufi da kuma a kusa da shi ku yi ɗã'a ga mazaunin, amma su sun zaba rai tsari ba ka damar kafa wani karin stringent dokoki, gina a kan dokoki na m austerity.

Wani lokaci sufaye zauna a wani shãmaki, kuma ya kasance kwantata sufi, amma wani lokacin su a haɗe da 'yan mutane, kafa wani karamin amma m sufi, mai suna hermitage. Maganar kanta aka samu daga sunan yankin na Misira inda, bisa labari, wani m haife, da kuma inda aka sayar a duniya.

Wadanda suka kafa na farko gidajen lama

A farkon sufi Triniti-Sergius Lavra - Gatsemani - aka kafa a tsakiyar XIX karni sufaye suke so su dulmuya a cikin mafi secluded rai da salla. A wuri a gare shi, suka zaɓi a kan m banki na laurels Korbushinskogo kandami. Haka ya faru, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sarari daga takardu a 1845, da kuma bayan shekaru biyu a kusa da bakin Isakovskogo ɗan kurmi zaunar sosai girmamawa a cikin wadannan shekaru Moscow whacky Filippushka.

Kafin wannan mutumin Allah yake da mazauni na laurels, amma ya tambayi albarkar da mazaunin na rauni da shãmaki, daga 'yan'uwa a secluded tabo haƙa kansa kasko cike cell. Amma ba mai sauki dugout, a abin da ake sau da yawa zauna a Rasha, wanda rai kuwa shi wani uwar rana. Ya cell Filippushka gina a kan tsarin kogwanni shirya a Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, inda ya samu damar kai ziyara a lokacin da yake m wanderings. Shekaru hudu ciyar a aikin tirelessly whacky. A hankali ya fara shiga da shi da sauran sufaye. A sakamakon su himma a 1851 aka gina shi a hadaddun na karkashin kasa Tunnels da kananan Kwayoyin da kogon Haikalin, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa Arhangela Mihaila.

The banmamaki icon kuma yiwo hikima tsohon mutum

A 1852, wani gida mallaki gidaje Aleksandra Grigorevna Filippova miƙa hadaya ga kogon haikali icon na Uwar Allah Chernihiv, baya da aka sani da "Chernigov-Gatsemani Icon" da kuma ba da sunan ga sufi. Ta ikon alherin bayyana kanta a karon farko, lokacin da salla a gaban ta aka warkar da shanyayyen baƙauye. Daga baya wannan faru sake aukuwa akai-akai.

Tun farkon da seventies na XIX karni Chernigov-Gatsemani hermitage na musamman daraja. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa a cikin shi settles Vasily I. Merkulov, wanda ya zama daya daga cikin haske wakilan Rasha dattawa. Don magana da shi a cikin gidan ibada daga ko'ina cikin kasar tãra waɗanda suka karkata ga gaskiyar Allah, kuma a cikin kwanaki na Janairu 1905 domin ruhaniya support bayan abubuwan da suka faru a Palace Square zo Czar Nicholas II. A 1866 Merkulov daukan alkawuransu da sunan Barnaba.

Gamawa na zamani

Tun da na biyu da rabi na hamsin hamsin, da XIX karni Chernigov-Gatsemani sufi da aka fadada, da karkararta gina sabon gine-gine. A musamman, da katako, coci na Saints Anthony kuma Theodosius aka gina. Karuwan da kogon coci. Amma babban gini yana a karshen karni. Kogon hadaddun zama a hukumance da aka sani da sufi na Chernigov.

Karkiyar da cẽwa hukumomi

A shekara ta 1919, qaddamar da Lenin maguzawan kamfanin ya shafa da kuma Sergiev Posad. A watan Nuwamba, da Laurel aka rufe. By domin na birnin hukumomi da umarnin mazaunan don motsawa a duka biyu located a saman kandami Scetis sufi - Gatsemani da Chernigov.

Amma da sufaye sun rayu a su ga tsawo. A 1921 Chernihiv sufi da aka rufe da akwai wani banmamaki icon canjawa wuri zuwa Moscow coci na St. Sergius na Radonezh. Da dama wanzu Gatsemani Skete. A lokacin da na NEP shi xaura matsayi na noma al'umma, mu yi zaman mu don wani lokaci har yanzu kiyaye a kai isar.

Duk da haka, tuni a 1924 shi rufe karshe coci, ya keɓe a cikin girmamawa ga Dormition kuma ɗauka cewa na Our Lady, kuma nan da nan wannan ya bi ta kore su daga gidajensu, kuma kansu sufaye. A karshe mazaunin na sufi - da mazaunin na Isra'ila - aka aiko zuwa zaman talala, inda ya rasu a farkon hamsin hamsin.

A postwar shekaru

Bayan da yaki, Sergiev Posad kasance cikin wadanda 'yan birane inda farfado da zuhudu rayuwa. A shekarar 1946, a kan tsari na gwamnatin sake buɗe Triniti-Sergius Lavra, inda a cikin ɗauka cewa Cathedral na farko sabis da aka sanya a kan Ruhu Mai Alhamis. Duk da haka, a kan samu na sufaye suka ɗauki gidajen da aka ba tattauna. A wani wuri inda a baya aka hermitage Getsamani, daga farkon na hamsin hamsin, da shi housed soja naúrar. Domin ta yi aka nike tashi duk sauran mini ne zuhudu gine-gine. Yana tsira kawai karamin sashi daga cikin shinge.

Fate na Chernihiv sufi babu kasa bakin ciki. A lokacin Soviet lokaci shi na dogon lokaci amfani da wani kurkuku da kuma daga baya a matsayin shiga makaranta guragu. Kawai a shekarar 1988, lokacin da gwamnatin canja manufofin dangane da Church fara aiwatar da maida. A wannan batun, a kan shirin na Moscow Patriarchate kuma tare da sa hannu na Orthodox gwagwarmaya da aka kafa ta wani kwamiti na musamman.

Koma ga ikon mallakar sufi Lavra

A lokaci guda a cikin mafi Triniti Mai Tsarki St. Sergius Lavra, na yau da kullum sujada a gaban banmamaki icon na Our Lady of Chernigov, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci a cikin shirayin da Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral, da kuma a gaban sauran wuraren bauta. Har ila yau, sake maido da na yau da kullum tunawa da sabis a kan wani kabari tsohon mutum Barnaba.

A sakamakon rashin salla, kuma doguwar tattaunawar da jami'an daban-daban matakan Chernigov-Gatsemani Skete karshe an mika wa Laura, kuma wannan tsari ya sauka a hankali. Da farko, da ginin da aka koma ga tsohon masu da Cathedral of Chernigov da mu'ujiza ya kiyaye katako m Barnaba cell - wannan mutum wanda ya zo da sarki.

Sa'an nan, riga a zubar da cikin zuhudu hukuma mika sauran ginin da kanta da kuma ƙasa a cikin abin da suke located. A cikakken wa tsohon rayuwa Skit baya a shekarar 1990, lokacin da aka sake maido da zuhudu rayuwa. Bayan shekaru biyar da Waliyyai da ranked m Barnaba, a kan kabarinsa wanda ya shaida da yawa warkaswa.

Sergiev Posad. Gatsemani Skete na Chernigov yau

Lokaci zai sa duk abin da a wurinsa. Yau Chernigov-Gatsemani sufi, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya, karɓa mai manyan yawan wadanda fata to ziyarci wannan ban mamaki wuri. Bugu da kari, ya aka haifi matsayin cibiyar na rai na ruhaniya, shi ne gaskiya dauke su daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci tarihi da kuma al'adu Monuments. Gine-gine cibiyar na hadaddun ne Chernigov coci da aka gina a 1889.

Kasa cewa shi ne wani kogo Haikali, wanda ya soma gina sufi. Its refectory an ƙwarai fadada a karshe shekaru na XIX karni, da kuma a cikin wani bangare wanda aka halitta da kafa sufi ga aikinsa whacky Filippushka, da bagaden aka sanya a yau. Da haikalin da aka gaba daya mayar da shi gudanar da ibada.

A hadaddun na gine-gine a cikin Sashin Rasha style

Bugu da kari, hankali ya kamata a biya a kadaice, kuma a biyu-storey gini, wanda shiri da aka kammala a 1865. Ya kamata a lura cewa duk da gine-gine, qawata Gatsemani Skete na Chernigov Triniti-Sergius Lavra, bayan 1889, aka gina a cikin Sashin Rasha style. Wannan yarda da m don ƙirƙirar guda gine-gine gungu, wanda ya hada da ginin da Cathedral of Chernigov.

Na musamman sha'awa ma ga wadanda suka ziyarci sufi na Triniti-Sergius Lavra, yana tsaye a gaban Chernigov Haikali biyar-tiered kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina a 1895. Marubucin na aikin shi ne Moscow m A. A. Latkov. Bugu da kari ta zuwa ga m abin yabo, shi ne na ƙwarai da cewa da tsawo ne kusan daidai da kararrawa hasumiyar Triniti-Sergius Lavra, ya tashi zuwa sama a cikin tamanin da takwas mita.

Daga cikin wuraren bauta, wanda shi ne sanannen Gatsemani Skete na Chernigov - icon "Hurumi bango". Tamanin da image na Virgin Mary, sarauniyar sama, wanda aka nuna tare da uplifted hannuwa sama, a kewaye a cikin sosai suna cewa nuna Her cẽto ga Kiristoci da kuma aikace-aikace na su a gaban ya Pre-madawwamin Ɗan. Wannan icon, kazalika da shahara "Chernihiv Uwar Allah icon", da aka gane a matsayin banmamaki.

Yadda za a samu to sufi?

A na kowa tambaya ya tambaye ta fata ziyarci Chernigov-Gatsemani Skit - yadda za a kai shi? Shi ba zai zama da wuya. Isar da drive jirgin kasa zuwa Sergiev Posad tashar, sa'an nan ci gaba zuwa tashar bas № 38. The so kira - "Chernigiv Skit". Zaka kuma iya amfani da sabis na taksi, kafin kai kauyen gona. Bugu da ari hanya yawo zai dauki ba fiye da minti biyar. Kowane maziyarci skite lalle za su kutsa cikin yanayi Rasha Orthodox tsufa.