Daban dawaki: bambancin fannin duniya

Wasu daga cikin dabbobi masu ban mamaki, masu hankali da kyau a duniya suna dawakai. Mutane da dogon hora su, ya yi iyali. Horses daga a tarihi mai nisa don taimaka wani mutum a da aikin noma, su ne a yanayin sufuri, kazalika da shiga cikin wasanni gasa. Hakika, ga kowane aiki yana dace da wasu irin wannan mamma. Za mu fahimci irin dawakai tare.

Factory breeds

Wannan rukuni ya kasu zuwa wasu nau'o'in dawakai. Daga cikin su, wajibi ne a rarrabe hawa, nauyi da aiki. Mafi yawan wakilai na rukuni na farko shi ne fararren Turanci da Larabawa. Sunan "hawa" ya ƙayyade manufar dawakan nan: ana amfani dashi a cikin tseren doki da wasan wasan motsa jiki. Wannan rukuni na dabbobi amfani ga tsallaka da sauran breeds su inganta hawa halaye.

Za a iya amfani da dawakai na wutsiya a wasan motsa jiki da kuma gicciye tare da raye-raye don inganta haƙurin da sauri.

An tsara rukuni mai nauyi don aiki a cikin aikin samar da aikin noma kuma ana amfani dashi don hawa kayan. Ma'aikata irin wannan nau'ikan motoci ne na Rasha da Soviet masu nauyi, da sauran wasu nau'o'in da suka girma a kasarmu.

Ƙungiyar sulhu na kankara

Daban dawakan da ke cikin wannan rukuni: Budennovskaya, Don, Kabardian, da dai sauransu. Mahimmancin wannan rukuni a duniya. Ana iya amfani da su tare da samun nasara daidai a wasanni daban-daban na wasanni, da kuma tattalin arziki. Hannuwan wannan jinsin suna girma a wurare masu kyau da kuma yanayin makiyaya.

Za mu iya kwatanta wasu takamaiman dutsen na ƙungiyoyi masu juyi. Don Don doki shi ne dabba mai karfi da mai dadi, wanda aka bred a yankin Rostov a karni na XVIII ta Cossacks na gida. Wannan kwat da wando na dogon lokaci tare da dawakai na gabas, wanda ya ba da izinin fitar da samfurori masu kyau da kyau. Ana amfani da dawakai don amfani da wasanni na wasanni da koyar da yara suna hawa.

Dawakai na gida

Wannan rukuni yana cikin nau'o'in iri-iri. Daban dawaki na wannan rukuni: Yakut, Vyatka, Altai, Transbaikal da sauransu. Halin halayyar alama a kowane memba na wannan rukuni shine daidaitawa zuwa wani yanki da kuma takamaiman nau'in wuri mai faɗi. A cikin wannan, dawakai suna da bambancin bambancin lissafi.

Na musamman sha'awa shi ne Yakut irin. Wadannan dawakai suna iya tsira a yanayin mummunan yanayi, suna rayuwa na dogon lokaci a wuri daya a cikin yanayin garke, ba sa bukatar bugun daji. Mene ne abin mamaki game da irin wannan dabba? Yakut doki irin a kan rani lokaci zai iya ƙara babba taro, don haka da na gida mutane yadu amfani da shi don m dalilai dabba bace. Bugu da kari, dabbobi na wannan jinsin suna da matukar wuya. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa sun dace da sufuri da kayan aikin gona a taiga.

Kowane irin giciye tare da saman da wasu nau'ikan duwatsu ba su kawo sakamakon da ake so ba, saboda ba'a iya inganta sifofin Yakut ba. Har zuwa yau, duk ƙoƙari don cire dutsen da aka haɗa tare da su sun daina.

Dawakai mai doki

Wani mutum yana da sha'awar musamman a kan irin dawakan da za a iya amfani dashi a cikin ayyukan tattalin arziki. A saboda wannan dalili ne a farkon karni na 20 an samo wani nau'i mai mahimmanci, mai yawan hakar Rasha. Masu wakiltar wannan nau'i suna da alamar ƙarfin damuwa da iko tare da karamin girma, ba mai wucewa 155 cm ba.

Ci gaba da wannan nau'in ya kai ga mafi girma a zamanin Soviet, lokacin da masu shayarwa suka dauki nauyin mota mai girma da ci gaba da girma da kuma dauke da damar. Don haka, wani doki mai suna Prazy, ya kafa wani rikodin rikodin, wanda ya gudanar da wani nauyin nauyi kamar 23 ton.

Ya kamata a lura cewa ana amfani da motoci masu nauyi a gonar ba kawai don sufuri kayan aiki ba. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci shine babban aikin samar da madara.

Nau'in dutse

Babban wakilin wannan iri-iri ne Vyatka doki. Yanayin mazauninsa shine Jamhuriyar Komi, da yankin Kirov. Its m wani irin daji doki, wanda aka ketare tare da daya daga cikin gida Finnish breeds.

Abubuwan da ke amfani da nau'in Vyatka suna da kyau sosai, da kuma lynx masu amfani, wanda ya ba da damar yin amfani da dawakai na irin wannan aikin aikin gona, da kuma wasanni na yawon shakatawa da yawon shakatawa.

Dawakai mafi kyau na duniya

Horses daga zamanin d ¯ a suna kallon daya daga cikin dabbobi mafi kyau a duniya. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa ake gudanar da bukukuwa da yawa a cikin wadannan mambobi suna zaɓar mafi kyau. Mafi yawan jinsunan dawakai sun dade da yawa. Hotunan su sun tashi a duniya.

Uku shugabannin ado bayyanar rufe Arabian doki. Wannan irin aka ci gaba a cikin IV karni a kasar Larabawa. Wannan nau'in dabba ne na dabbobi don wasan motsa jiki, da kuma tseren nesa.

Akhalteke doki - mafi mahimmancin dukkanin da aka sani. Ya bayyana a Turkmenistan fiye da shekaru 5000 da suka gabata.

Mafi kyau irin shi ne Friesian doki daga Netherlands. Yana da tawagar 'yan kwalliya masu nauyi. A Yammacin shi ake kira "lu'u-lu'u ne" domin launin fata da launi mai tsayi da manna.