Daukar hoto Henri cartier-Bresson: A Biography, rayuwa, kerawa da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A majagaba na photojournalism ya Faransa daukar hoto Henri cartier-Bresson. Ya baki-da-fari Masterpieces suna dauke gaskiya ayyukan art, ya kasance wanda ya kafa "titi" photoskill style. Wannan na ƙwarai adept na kasuwanci da aka bayar da dama wadan nan kyaututtuka da lambobin yabo. Cartier-Bresson, wanda biography ne kawai grabs a kan hotuna iya gyara wadannan celebrities: Jean Genet, Koko Shanel, Marilyn Monroe, Igorya Stravinskogo, Pablo Picasso, da sauransu.

Cartier-Bresson aka haifa a Faransa, Agusta 22, 1908 a wani m gari Shantlu, kusa da Paris, inda kogin Seine da Marne ci. Shi suna girmama na kakansa a kan na wajen uba. Iyalin gidan mahaifinsa da kasuwanci don samar da auduga yarn. Kakan kaka da kuma kawun cartier-Bresson wani talented artist.

farko na hanya

Lokacin da Henry ya har yanzu sosai matasa, ya kuma bashi da kyau kamara a lokacin (Brownie-akwatin). Tare da taimakon da ya gaba baiwa imprinted abokansa, iya kama duk abin tunawa lokacin da matasa. Kamar yadda Uncle Louie (a talented artist) rinjayi duniya na cartier-Bresson. Henri sau da yawa ciyar free lokaci a cikin shagon. Kamar yadda wani matashi, ya zama sha'awar surrealism.

Fine Arts Ilimi

Bayan kammala karatu daga makaranta a shekara ta 1925, Bresson tsanani shirya tafiyar a cikin zane-zane, da kuma a can ne a jirgin kasa tare da Cubist fenta Andre Lhote. Yana da wadannan darussa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin samuwar Henri matsayin mai daukar hoto. Lutu ya kasance wani sosai m malami, kuma bai ba da dama ga m da 'yanci, don haka Karte- Bresson yanke shawarar zuwa da soja.

Yi tafiya a search na romantic hotuna

Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da adabi na lokaci a 1930 ta Henri zaune a kan wani jirgin da kuma aika zuwa Afirka. Amma da tafiya ƙare a gazawar - matasa Bresson zama da rashin lafiya tare da zazzabi, har ma ya rubuta wani kunar bakin rubutu. Amma zumunta rinjayi shi ya koma Faransa, inda ya ya iya tafi, ta hanyar sabuntawa da kuma warke. A wannan lokacin, Henry zauna a Marseille. Sau da yawa sosai ya ɓace, ɓata ta titunan birnin tare da kyamara a hannunsa, ya kuma nemi fita cancantar scene domin fice da hotuna. Lokacin da Bresson karshe gano, shi ya iya ziyarci da yawa kasashen Turai, kuma ya yi ziyara a Mexico. Ya fi kyau abõki ya kasance a fi so kyamara.

Aiki a Amurka photomaster

A 1934, cartier-Bresson gana da Polish daukar hoto, ilimi karkashin pseudonym David Seymour, da kuma Hungarian daukar hoto Robert Kappa. Wadannan artists samu da yawa a cikin na kowa tare da girmamawa ga art na daukar hoto. A 1935, Bresson aka miƙa su zo da Amurka, inda da farko nuni da ayyukansa (a New York) da aka shirya. Bayan haka, maye zai bayar ga m model ga fashion mujallu, amma Bresson ba sosai.

Hadin gwiwa tare da cinema

A 1936, da daukar hoto cartier-Bresson koma zuwa Faransa, ya fara aiki tare da mashahuri Faransa darektan Jean Renoir. A daya daga cikin fina-finan da kansu Renoir Bresson kokarin matsayin actor. Ya kuma taimaki darektan harba da sauran kaset da suke da takamaiman ga waɗanda sau.

A farko matakai a photojournalism

Na farko da aikin na cartier-Bresson matsayin photojournalist aka buga a 1937, a lokacin da ya rubuta a kan kamara ga Faransa mako-mako sa kambi na King George VI da kuma Sarauniya Elizabeth. Daukar hoto masterfully iya kama batutuwa da cewa an shirya domin bikin na birnin. Bayan da cewa cartier-Bresson surname busa cike da karfi.

aure

A 1937, Bresson aure a dancer, Ratna Mohini. Suka zauna a Paris, yana da manyan studio dakin, da gida mai dakuna, kitchen, kuma gidan wanka. Henry ya fara aiki a matsayin wani mai daukar hoto na Faransa kwaminisanci jarida tare da 'yan'uwanmu labarai. Shiga cikin sahu na jam'iyyar kwaminis ta Faransa, ya yi ba.

Wuya yaki shekaru

A cikin watan Satumba 1939, a lokacin da yakin duniya na II ya fara, cartier-Bresson suka tafi wajen ƙofar, ya zama wani kofur a Faransa sojojin (as shirin daukan hoto). A lokacin daya daga cikin fadace-fadace don Faransa daukar hoto da aka dauka fursuna, inda ya shafe kusan shekaru 3 na aikin gandu. Sau biyu ya yi kokarin tserewa daga sansanin, wanda ya sa aka azabtar da kasancewa a cikin Kadaitaccen kurkuku. The uku gudun hijira da aka nasara, ya ya iya boye a ƙirƙira takardun. Ya fara aiki a cikin karkashin kasa da kuma a ɓõye hadin gwiwa tare da sauran masu daukan hoto.

Lokacin da Faransa da aka warware daga cikin Nazis, duk da cewa Bresson ya iya kama a cikin hotuna. A lokaci guda ya taimaka a cikin halittar wani shirin gaskiya fim game da 'yantar da kasar da kuma dawo da Faransa sojoji gida. Wannan movie aka yin fim a Amurka. Bayan haka, Amirkawa shirya wani vernissage ya hotuna a Museum of Art Modern. A shekarar 1947 an buga shi da farko littafin na ayyuka da Henri cartier-Bresson.

Ban sha'awa Office for photojournalists

A shekarar 1947, cartier-Bresson, tare da abokai Robert Kappa, David Seymour, George Rodger shirya farko dillancin photojournalists kira "Magnum Photos". The tawagar 'yan aka sanya wa jihar. Sun photojournalist ya iya ziyarci wasu sassa na Indonesia, Sin da India. International amincewa da daukar hoto samu bayan lighting jana'izar Gandhi a Indiya (1948). Har ila yau, ya ya iya kama a kamara na karshe zamani na kasar Sin yakin basasa a shekarar 1949 da kuma zuwa a Beijing na gurguzu a tsaye. A 1950, Henry tafiya zuwa ta Kudu India, inda da hotuna na kusanci da ƙauyuka da kuma ban sha'awa lokacin a cikin rãyuwar kasar.

Bazawa na littafin "The hukunci Lokacin"

Sai aka buga a shekara ta 1952 na farko littafin na babban Masters na harshen Turanci. Yana da aka dauka 126 Masterpieces sanya a sassa daban daban na duniya. Cartier a cikin wannan littafi ya iya nuna ra'ayi kan ma'adanin na daukar hoto. A mafi muhimmanci aiki na daukar hoto, a ra'ayinsa - to kama wata babbar ƙunshi juzu'i na biyu ga firam.

A shekarar 1955 ne na farko nuni da aikinsa a Faransa. Yana da aka shirya a cikin LOUVRE. Kafin wannan, a can ya taba gudanar da nune-nunen. Duniya cartier-Bresson ne sosai bambancin. A shekarar 1966, da daukar hoto da hankali a kan hotuna da kuma wuri mai faɗi da daukar hoto.

Tarayyar Soviet ta hanyar da idanu na master of daukar hoto

Great cartier-Bresson ya iya ziyarci Tarayyar Soviet sau biyu. Domin da farko lokacin da ya zo nan, a lokacin da Stalin ya rasu (1954). farko album "Moscow", wanda aka buga a cikin Live Journal da aka buga a shekarar 1955. Wannan shi ne na farko bazawa a cikin West game da rayuwar Soviet 'yan ƙasa a cikin post-yaki lokaci. A karo na farko a cikin shekaru da yawa, da Soviet mutane sun iya fita daga bãyan shãmaki daga halin asiri. Bresson tattaki zuwa Rasha, Uzbekistan, da kuma Georgia.

A Tarayyar Soviet, da daukar hoto ko da yaushe ya ce a hankali, kamar yadda idan ji tsoro, cewa wani ya overheard. A karo na biyu Henry zo nan a cikin 70s. A cikin foreground na hotuna na cartier-Bresson ta ko da yaushe kasance mutane: yara da iyaye, matasa rawa, aiki a kan wani shiri shafin. Daga Masterpieces akwai hotuna na lumana zanga-zangar, da jerin gwano a counters na Department da kabarin na Lenin. Daukar hoto da basira tsallake connection tsakanin mutum da gaskiya.

zanen azuzuwan

A 1967, Bresson saki matarsa ta farko, kuma tsunduma a cikin zane-zane. Yana da jũna a gare shi cewa daga cikin photos ya dauki dukan abin da na iya. Ya kyamara boye a cikin wani hadari da kawai lokaci-lokaci ya ɗauki ta yawo.

Henry zarar remarried, kuma a cikin wannan aure da yake da shi a 'yar Melanie (1972) da aka haife.

Kansa a master taba na son da za a photographed, har ma a lokacin bada wani girmamawa digiri daga Jami'ar Oxford. Ya kauce masa da lokutan da aka cire, wani lokacin ma ya rufe fuskarsa. Cartier-Bresson taba yi talla sirri rayuwa.

Mutu kafa photojournalism a 2004, a 96-shekara rayuwa. Gab da mutuwarsa, ya gudanar ya bude wani asusu na ta al'adunmu ta zuwa ga m koyo more kuma mafi sabon ƙarni na daukan hoto.

Hanyar na cartier-Bresson

Kusan ko da yaushe, da master yi aiki tare da wani Leica kamara, sanye take da wani 50mm ruwan tabarau. Sau da yawa Chrome gidaje naúrar ya swathes na baki tef yi shi kasa m. Bresson taba yanke your photos, bai yi wani photo montages, bai yi amfani da flash. Ya yi aiki a matsayin master kawai a baki da fari format, ba ya zo kusa da abu. Abu mafi muhimmanci da aka kama wani hukunci lokacin. Ya yi imani da cewa har ma da karami abu zai iya zama wani babban batu ga wani hoto da kuma wani sosai talakawa mutum - a leitmotif for chic hotuna. Ya style - gaskiya titi daukar hoto. photo art Maestro ya iya kama a kan fim mai yawa celebrities: Henri Matisse, Zhana Renuara, Alberta Kamyu da sauransu.

Books shahara master

Duk wanda ya taba ya dube wani photo na duniya shahara daukar hoto, ya iya tabbatar da cewa mai ban sha'awa hali ya Henri cartier-Bresson. Books wannan master yada a ko'ina cikin duniya. A farko daga cikin wadannan, "The hukunci Lokacin", da aka saki a shekara ta 1952. Bugu da kari ga ta buga fitar da wadannan littattafai: "Muscovites", "Turawa", "World of Henri cartier-Bresson," "Game da Rasha", "The Face of Asia", "hirar." A cikin littafinsa "Kirkiro Reality" ya ƙunshi mai yawa memoirs, tsarin sautinsu, makala, sanannen photojournalist. Books cartier-Bresson ne matukar muhimmanci da su koyi da shawara photoskill yawa zamani talanti.

Tips daga master ga sabon:

• Wajibi ne a daidai tsara a layi da firam iyakoki da kuma tunanin ta hanyar da cibiyar, yi amfani da bambancin.
• Photo-master kamata ba jawo hankali ga kansa, da aiki - don zama inconspicuous.
• Masu daukan hoto bukatar tafiya mai yawa, ya yi nazarin ilimin halin dan Adam, da kuma musamman mutane.
• Yana da kyau saya mai kyau kamara maimakon 'yan low-quality.
• To da farko koyi ga m yara da kuma matasa, su shiryar da.
• Wannan daukar hoto ya kamata da m iyawa.
• Kada ka sanya wani yawa Shots, kana bukatar ka sosai a fili to jira da hakkin lokacin harba.
• Babu bukatar dakatar a can, duk lokacin da ya kamata ku yi jihãdi ga sabon Heights.