EGD sosai m Hanyar ganewar asali na ciki

EGD ko fibrogastroduodenoscopy - Hanyar instrumental jarrabawa na ciki da kuma duodenum, gudanar da taimakon wani Tantancewar kayan aiki gastroscope. Wannan hanya ita ce daya daga cikin key amfani don gane asali ciki Pathology.

Alamomi ga EGD ciki:

- bukatar tata da ganewar asali na farko na ciki da cututtuka (gastritis, peptic miki cutar, marurai).

- kayyade hali canje-canje a cikin ciki saboda canje-canje a cikin m gabobin (hanji, pancreas, hanta da kuma gall mafitsara).

- ganewa na waje jikinsu.

EGD ciki aka nuna domin na ciki da dyspepsia, musamman idan ya bayyana a marasa lafiya shekaru fiye da shekaru 40, na jini da amai, da shafe tsawon zawo, da baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia.

Contraindications da binciken:

- esophageal cuta (scarring da kuma takaita da ƙari, diverticulitis) da kuma kewaye gabobin (retrosternal goiter aortic aneurysm, gagarumin curvature daga cikin kashin baya).

- tsanani cardiac da na huhu insufficiency.

- dilated jijiyoyinmu daga cikin esophagus.

Shirya domin EGD ciki

Don gudanar da EGD ciki ba ya bukatar horo na musamman. Shirya gudanar da bincike gastroscopy da za'ayi a cikin safe. A haƙuri dole zo a kan komai a ciki gastroscopy ko ba a baya fiye da hudu sa'o'i bayan ingestion, kuma da ake zargin pyloric stenosis - ba a baya fiye da awowi takwas,. Bayan da X-ray binciken yin amfani da endoscopy, barium za a iya za'ayi ba a baya fiye da wata rana. Gaggawa gastroscopy ga bincike da kuma warkewa dalilai a ciki na jini yana da za'ayi ba tare da na farko shiri na haƙuri a kowane lokaci. A wasu lokuta, a EGD karkashin maganin sa barci. Wannan ake bukata farko don wani binciken a kan gaggawa alamomi.

Pre-haƙuri bayyana cewa a lokacin da hanya, magana da kuma hadiye yau. Rabin awa kafin gwajin haƙuri subcutaneously allura atropine sulfate. A 'yan mintuna kafin gwajin da aka dauka daga hakoran roba da kuma pharyngeal mucosa da ruwa dikaina bayani ga maganin sa barci. Haƙuri aka sanya a kan wata duniya aiki tebur zuwa wani wuri a gefen hagu. A akwati ya kamata a mike, kafadu da baya, tsokoki ne annashuwa. A cikin bakin da Kakaki da aka saka a cikin wani bakararre bincike gudanar.

A tsawon lokaci da minti 10-15 gastroscopy. A lokacin binciken, da mãsu haƙuri ba ciwo ba ji. A rami na ciki a lokacin da binciken ya gabatar da wani karamin adadin iska ga cikar da folds da mucous membrane. Wannan na iya sa a kananan abin mamaki na cikar a ciki. A gaban marurai a lokacin gastroscopy biopsy dauka domin histological jarrabawa na nama da kuma ƙari bincike hali.

Bayan da EGD haƙuri ba zai iya ci, ko abin sha hayaki a lokacin 1-2.5 hours har sai da cikakken dawo da hadiya. Idan a lokacin da gudanar da bincike da za'ayi a biopsy - da abinci na rana da ake amfani kawai chilled.

Kafin EGD ciki wajibi ne a gudanar da X-ray jarrabawa na haƙuri ware contraindications: esophageal takaita, da cushewar, varicose veins.

A binciken da na iya ci gaba da rikitarwa:

- perforation na esophagus da ciki;

- zub da jini bayan da biopsy.

- keta daga cikin zuciya da kuma numfashi tsarin.

Dauke da fitar da wani gastroscopy tare da dukan dokokin, alamomi da contraindications da daidai shiri na haƙuri damar wannan binciken ne gaba daya lafiya da kuma hana ci gaban rikitarwa.