Farm: farm iri, description, rarrabuwa da kuma manufa na aiki

A yi na gona maida hankali ne akan bangarori daban-daban na aikace-aikace, magana ikon da inji abubuwa na gawa tsarin. A ainihi, su ne sanda tsarin da, dangane da aiki da yanayi na iya samar da daban-daban digiri na mikewa da kuma matsawa. Amma wannan Saukake tsari na kashi saboda akwai kuma hadadden tsarin, wakiltar gona hadaddun. Siffofin da irin wannan gonaki suna kafa ta mike da sandunansu, wanda an haɗa ka da nodes. Bugu da kari ya yi, shi ne ya kamata a lura, da kuma dabbobi da gonaki, da kuma amfani da gona, amma daga wani daban-daban irin.

Janar rarrabuwa na ginin gonaki

Constructions na da irin wannan suna da kyau wakilci a daban-daban versions. Daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin da su rabuwa ne mai nuni nufi. Saboda haka, ya zama ruwan dare gada, hasumiya crane da kuma dagawa tsarin. Inda ake bukata don tabbatar da truss tsarin, ana amfani da shafi tsarin doguwar goyon bayan gyara. A na kowa alama ga rarrabuwa ne hanya zuwa ga qazanta, a kan abin da fasaha na'urar abu. A musamman, ware ninki biyu, multisupporting, dunƙule da arched truss yi. Nau'in na hada bearings za a iya kira duniya. Bayar daidai lissafi lodi da kulle sunadaran, irin wannan tsarin ne dace da daban-daban hali tsarin, ciki har da hinjis inji da kuma m. Don kauce wa nakasawa da karaya a lokacin aiki, yana da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da ikon na zane mu jimre wa damuwa ba. Load iya aiki a kan tushen da ya zama ruwan dare kãyã da mãsu nauyi gona. A cikin farko idan da profile aka gyara iya withstanding har zuwa 300 m zuwa 50 m span, kuma a karo na biyu - fiye da 300 m.

Tsarin siffofin gonaki

A mafi yawan lokuta da ikon taimako ne babban aiki na ginin gonaki. Base zane kamar yadda irin wannan yana da kananan hali iya aiki, don haka mayar da hankali a wannan batun da ake biya ga reinforcing ɗamararku, wanda ƙayyade overall hadadden tsarin. Ware biyu-zone da trehpoyasnye zane. Babu shakka cewa a cikin sharuddan na qazanta iya aiki ne m don amfani bugu da žari garu gona. Nau'in na gonaki da uku belts samun mafi girma rates ƙarfi, da juriya ga lankwasawa da torsion. Wadannan halaye da injiniyoyi kawar da bukatar da samuwar ƙarin jijiyoyin tun da babban ƙarfafa tsarin samar da isasshen matsa madauki juriya. A lokaci guda baiwa, bel iya daban-daban tsarin zane, sauye a size da kuma gangara sigogi. A sayar da jama'a gine-gine, misali, an yi amfani da da kuma rybchatye vsparushnye kewaye tsarin a cikin abin da aka aiwatar a tsarin na layi daya belts.

Iri na katako trusses

Quite muhimmanci alama ne rabuwar gonaki da kayan. Duk da girma shahararsa na polymer da kumshin Tsarin, har yanzu suna da babban iri suna karfe da katako na'urorin. A karshe mafi sau da yawa amfani a cikin jami'a-directional kuma bi-directional rufin. Suna kafa via truss tsarin a daban-daban versions. Alal misali, naslonnye hawa ƙafãfunsu samar domin kafa goyon bayan a kan ginshiƙai ko bangon Haikalin, a cikin jami'a-directional kayayyaki. A daya hannun, domin gable tsarin amfani da daban-daban na rufin trusses, daga cikinsu arched kuma rataye na'urar. A cikin farko case, tushen plank arches, wanda ya samar da goyon baya ga rufin sutura saboda da runs. Rataye kafa a lokacin taron lazimta m, wanda ba da damar da mutum kudin abubuwa da deform da firam na wani gidan.

karfe girders

Babban siffa daga cikin rarrabuwa na wannan gonaki ne da irin giciye-sashe na profile abubuwa. Akwai rufaffiyar da kuma bude sassa. An Rufe tsarin da ake kafa ta amfani da abubuwa na rectangular ko madauwari siffar. Kamar yadda na bude tsarin, suna amfani da su guda biyu da guda malã'iku, tashoshi, tees kayayyakin da sauran kayayyakin na karfe a cikin wani nau'i na lafiya profile. Bugu da ari, shi ya kamata a lura da dama baiwa, aka gyara wanda bauta wa goyi bayan mota. Ko high-ƙarfi karfe trusses iri dangane da aiki da yanayi na iya bukatar ƙarin fastening firam. Common kankare slabs, misali, bukatar dace ikon support, wanda ba zai samu ba tare da karfe trusses faranti up to 14 mm m. The fi girma da span mataki a cikin gona, da hakan da bukatun ga baiwa, kayan aiki.

Principles of aiki na ginin gonaki

Ga wani fahimtar da aiki tsari, wanda dogara ne a kan truss tsarin, su ya kamata a yi don gargajiya na'urar. Structure truss qunshi triangles da cewa za a iya saka a kan hinges. Alal misali, hadaddun goyon bayan irin Jib hasumiya crane dauke da triangles na daban-daban masu girma dabam - ƙanana da manyan. Tun da wani sanda yadda ya kamata ya nuna ta yi a matsawa-mikewa tsari, maimakon lankwasawa, babban karfi ne amfani a wuraren da akwai nodes farm sadarwa. Nau'in na gonaki da swivel ne har yanzu a rarity - a mafi yawan lokuta, kayyade ne da za'ayi tsananin da kuma tare da fata na canzawa matsayi. A wasu kalmomin, ko idan biyu sandunansu yanke a karfe tsarin, za su ba za a iya juya.

dabbobi gonaki

Dabbobi masana'antu ne batu na da wata gona domin aikin gona dalilai, wanda mafi yawa ana yi girma dabbõbi. Irin wannan abubuwa iya shigar da agronomic gidaje na gama da kuma jihar gonaki da sauran kamfanonin tsunduma a tattalin arziki da aiki. Modern gonaki suna bambanta ta wajen mechanization, wanda damar rage girman manual aiki a kan aiwatar da kiyaye dabbobi. A cikin irin wannan gidaje iya samar raka'a cewa samar atomatik ciyar da abinci, milking, tsaftacewa da sauransu. D. samun shahararsa da kuma irin kifi gona, wanda riga na bukatar sauran hanyoyin da fasaha kungiyar na tattalin arziki. Alal misali, mai dole damar akai ruwa magani, da iska, don samar da guda ciyar tsarin. By yanayi da kuma samar da cikakken sa na gona.

Nau'in farm dabba a cikin tsarin

Idan yin rufi frameworks daidaitacce ga aiki na da ikon goyon bayan Tsarin, a cikin wannan harka shi ne zaci su samu kudi riba. Wannan factor yana da wani tasiri a kan hanyoyin da fasaha kungiyar na wannan abubuwa. Manyan kamfanonin suna zabar hadaddun gina gonaki daga karce. Wannan wani zaɓi damar domin management, tsara don high-girma samar. Amma a cikin yanayi na kananan kasuwanci mafi zama na kowa iri dabbobi gonaki, shi ne m mini-gidaje precast. Yawanci, sun samar da goyon bayan sana'a a matsayin wani ɓangare na wani cikakken sa na zama dole kayan aiki, amma kawai tare da fata na da wani karami yawan kwallaye.

ƙarshe

Tare da duk da bambance-bambance a yi da dabbobi gonaki, za a iya bambanta a sharuddan da haduwa. Saboda haka, kungiyar na gonaki domin kiwon waddan da tumaki, da aladu, ko shanu babu makawa ya zama dole wurare kamar manyan yankunan da rumfar ajiye jiragen sama. Just a gare su, kuma za a iya amfani da karfe ko itace trusses. Nau'in dabbobi gonaki a kusan kowace yi bukatar goyon baya daga manyan fannoni, shi ne bu mai kyau zuwa tsara cewa ta hanyar panel da truss tsarin. A mafi wani zaɓi dauke firam tsarin hada da yi abubuwa da trusses. Irin wannan profiles za a iya amfani da kuma jera, kuma a matsayin cikakken bangaren su goyi bayan takamaiman abu.