Generation Intel sarrafawa: description da halaye na model

Wannan labarin za a yi la'akari a cikin daki-daki cikin latest ƙarni na Intel sarrafawa dangane da gine na "core". Kamfanin bautar wani abu matsayi a kasuwa na kwamfuta tsarin, da kuma mafiya yawa daga cikin PC a lokacin da yake faruwa a ta semiconductor kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

da kamfanin ya ci gaba da dabarun na "Intel"

All na baya ƙarni na Intel sarrafawa sun batu zuwa shekaru biyu sake zagayowar. Wannan dabarun updates an sake ta kamfanin da aka mai suna "Tick-Tock". A lokaci na farko, da ake kira "Tick" ne translation na CPU da sabon tsari. Alal misali, cikin sharuddan gine tsara "Sandi Bridzh" (2nd Generation) da kuma "Ivi Bridge" (3rd ƙarni) sun kusan m. Amma da farko samar da fasaha dangane da mulkin 32 nm, da kuma na biyu - 22 nm. A wannan za a iya ce game da "HasVell" (4th tsara, 22 nm) da kuma "BroadVell" (5th tsara, 14 nm). Bi da bi, da mataki na "Saboda haka" na nufin wani m canji a cikin gine na semiconductor kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kuma wani gagarumin karuwa a yi. Kamar yadda wani misali, irin mi:

• 1st tsara Westmere da 2nd tsara "Sandi Bridzh". The fasaha tsari a cikin wannan yanayin ne m - 32 nm, amma canje-canje cikin sharuddan da gine na guntu abu - Northbridge motherboard da graphics totur gina canjawa wuri zuwa CPU.

• 3rd Generation "Ivi Bridge" da kuma 4th tsara "HasVell". Gyara ikon amfani da kwamfuta tsarin, ya karu da Agogon gudu na kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

• 5th tsara "BroadVell" da kuma 6th tsara "SkayLayk". Sake tada mita har ma fiye da ingantattun ikon amfani da kara wasu sabon umarni, wanda inganta yi.

Rabawa aiki mafita dangane da gine-gine "Kor"

Jamhuriyar aiki naúrar "Intel" kamfanonin da wadannan sakawa:

• A mafi araha bayani - shi kwakwalwan kwamfuta "Tseleron". Su ne dace da taron ofishin kwakwalwa, wanda aka tsara don magance mafi yawan sauki ayyuka.

• A daraja zaunar da CPU jerin "Pentium". Architecturally su ne kusan gaba daya m zuwa ƙaramin model "Tseleron". Amma a nan shi ne karin cache uku matakin kuma mafi girma mitoci ba su da tabbataccen amfani cikin sharuddan yi. Alkuki na CPU - wani shigarwa-matakin caca PC.

• A tsakiyar kashi na CPU "Intel" dauki yanke shawara a kan tushen da "Kor Ay3". Previous iri biyu sarrafawa, ayan da kawai 2 mai aiki da na'urar kwamfuta naúrar. A wannan za a iya ce game da "Kor Ay3". Amma a nan biyu na farko iyalan kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba ya goyon bayan "gipertreyding" fasahar, da kuma "Kor Ay3" - shi ne. A sakamakon haka, da software matakin 2 jiki naúrar ana tuba zuwa 4 shirin aiwatar da kwarara. Wannan na samar da wani gagarumin yi goyon baya. Bisa ga irin kayayyakin da ta riga shi zai yiwu ga tãra caca al'ada PC, mai hoto tashar ko wani shigarwa-matakin uwar garke.

• Alkuki mafita a sama wa talakawan, amma ƙananan fiye da premium kashi da aka cika da kwakwalwan kwamfuta dauki yanke shawara a kan tushen da "Kor Ay5". Wannan semiconductor guntu iya fariya da wani kai tsaye jiki tsakiya 4. Yana da wannan gine-gine nuance da kuma samar da wani amfani cikin sharuddan yi kan "Kor Ay3". More kwanan nan ƙarnõni na Intel i5 sarrafawa samun mafi girma Agogon gudu da shi na samar da ci gaba da aiki samu.

• Alkuki premium kayayyakin dauki kan "Kor Ay7". Yawan sarrafa kwamfuta raka'a da daidai kamar cewa daga cikin "Kor Ay5". Amma yanzu suna da kawai, kazalika da cewa na "Kor Ay3», suna da fasahar support, code-mai suna "wuce-wuri Trading". Saboda haka, a cikin software matakin 4 tsakiya suna tuba zuwa 8 aiki zaren. Yana da wannan nuance da kuma samar da wani mamaki matakin na yi, wanda zai iya gadara da wani processor Intel Core i7. Farashin wadannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta dace.

CPU soket

Generation sarrafawa Intel Core aka shigar a daban-daban soket iri. Saboda haka, kafa na farko da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, a kan gine-gine na motherboard da CPU 6 ga watan tsara zai yi aiki ba. Ko, a akasin haka, guntu, code-mai suna "SkayLayk" ba jiki samun sa a kan tsarin kwamitin na 1st ko 2nd tsara sarrafawa. A farko CPU soket da ake kira "soket H" ko karamar Hukumar 1156 (1156 - mai yawan lambobin sadarwa). Ya aka saki a 2009, na farko CPU, kerarre bisa ga bukatunsu na m 45 nm (2008) da kuma 32 nm (2009), dangane da wannan gine. A yau shi ne m biyu abi'a da kuma jiki. A 2010, karamar Hukumar 1156 karamar Hukumar 1155 canji zo, ko "Socket H1". Motherboards a cikin wannan jerin kwakwalwan kwamfuta tallafawa "core" na 2nd da 3rd zamaninsu. A code sunayen ne, bi da bi, da "Sandi Bridzh" da "Ivy Bridge". 2013 ga saki na uku soket ga kwakwalwan kwamfuta dangane da gine na "Kor" - "da karamar Hukumar 1150" ko "Socket H2". A CPU soket za a iya shigar CPU riga 4th da kuma 5th zamaninsu. Amma a watan Satumba na 2015 ya maye gurbin karamar Hukumar 1150 ya zo na karshe ranar soket - karamar Hukumar 1151.

A ƙarni na farko na kwakwalwan kwamfuta

A mafi samuwa processor kayayyakin na wannan dandali ne "Tseleron G1101» (2,27 GHz), "Pentium G6950» (2,8 GHz) da kuma "Pentium G6990» (2,9 GHz). Dukan su da kawai 2 tsakiya. Alkuki midrange shagaltar "Kor Ay3" nadi 5XX (2 tsakiya / 4 ma'ana bayanai aiki kwarara). A daraja sun "Kor Ay5" tare da 6XX lakabin (su ne m sigogi "Kor Ay3", amma mitoci sama) da kuma 7xx tare 4 real tsakiya. A mafi m kwamfuta tsarin tattara a kan tushen da "Kor Ay7". Su model aka kaddamarda 8xx. A mafi high-gudun guntu a wannan harka da aka alama 875K. Saboda da bude multiplier iya overclock wannan processor Intel Core i7. A farashin da aka m. Haka kuma, shi yiwuwa a samu wani m karuwa a gudun. Af, gaban "K" prefix a cikin nadi na CPU model nufi da cewa multiplier da aka bude, kuma wannan model iya overclock. To, «S» prefix kara da cewa a cikin nadi na makamashi-m kwakwalwan kwamfuta.

Maintenance Pack gine "Sandi Bridzh"

Don canza ƙarni na farko na kwakwalwan kwamfuta dangane da gine na "core" a 2010 ya zo mafita, codenamed "Sandi Bridzh." Key "kwakwalwan kwamfuta" canjawa wuri su arewa gada da kuma Hadakar graphics totur processor silicon crystal silicon. Alkuki shagaltar mafi kasafin kudin yanke shawara "Tselerony" series G4XX da G5XX. A cikin farko idan an trimmed cache uku matakin da akwai daya kawai tsakiya. Na biyu jerin, bi da bi, na iya fariya a gaban biyu sarrafa kwamfuta raka'a. Har yanzu a daraja zaunar "Pentiums» G6XX da G8XX model. A wannan yanayin, bambanci a yi da aka bayar a sama mitoci. Yana G8XX domin wannan muhimmin yi da jũna fin so a cikin idanu na karshen mai amfani. Sarauta "Kor Ay3" da aka gabatar model 21HH (wato adadi "2" da kuma nuna cewa guntu nasa ne na biyu ƙarni gine "Kor"). Wasu daga cikin su kara zuwa ƙarshen index "T" - more makamashi-m mafita tare da rage cika.

mafita "Kor Ay5" A bi da bi, ya cikin tsarin rubutu 23HH, 24HH da 25HH. A mafi girma da alama juna, da hakan matakan CPU yi. A index "T" a karshen - wannan shi ne mafi makamashi-m bayani. Idan kara a nan a karshen wasika «S» - wani tsaka-tsaki wani zaɓi tsakanin ikon amfani da "T" - guntu version da kuma na yau da kullum crystal. Harafin "P" - guntu ne naƙasasshe graphics totur. To, da kwakwalwan kwamfuta tare da harafin "K" da a bude multiplier. Wannan alama ne dacewa kuma don tsara ta uku na wannan gine.

Ana zargin sabon, mafi m matakai

A shekarar 2013, duniya gan riga tsara ta uku, na CPUs dangane da wannan gine. Its key bidi'a - wani sabon tsari da fasaha. Ga sauran, an shiga cikin su da wani gagarumin sababbin abubuwa. Jiki, su ne jituwa da baya tsara CPUs kuma suka za a iya sa a cikin wannan motherboards. A tsarin da zane-zane da suka zauna m. "Tselerony" aka sanya G12XX, da kuma "Pentiums» - G22XX. Kawai a farkon maimakon "2" ya riga "3", wanda ya nuna da aiki da 3rd tsara. Sarauta "Kor Ay3" ya 32HH fihirisa. More m "Kor Ay5" yana nufin 33HH, 34HH da 35HH. To flagship mafita "Kor Ay7" ya alama 37HH.

A karo na hudu bita na architecture "Kor"

A mataki na gaba da aka 4 ƙarni na Intel sarrafawa dogara ne a kan gine-gine na "core". a cikin wannan harka, da lakabtawa ya kamar haka:

• CPU tattalin arziki "Tselerony" yana nufin G18XX.

• "Pentiums" ya guda fihirisa da kuma G32XX G34XX.

• Domin "Kor Ay3" da aka sanya irin wannan zane-zane da - 41HH da 43HH.

• "Kor Ay5" da za a iya gane da raguwa 44HH, 45HH da 46HH.

• Saboda haka ya koma zuwa "Kor Ay7" da aka gano a 47HH.

A karo na biyar-tsara kwakwalwan kwamfuta

5 ƙarni na Intel sarrafawa bisa wannan gine shi ya yafi mayar da hankali a kan yin amfani da hannu da na'urorin. kawai kwakwalwan kwamfuta Lines "Hay 5" da "Ai 7" da aka fito da ga tebur PC. Kuma kawai sosai iyaka yawan model. A farko daga gare su rababbe aka 56HH, da kuma na biyu - 57HH.

A mafi yawan 'yan da dogon lokaci mafita

6 ƙarni na Intel sarrafawa fito, a farkon kaka 2015. Wannan shi ne mafi halin yanzu processor gine na zamani. Kwakwalwan kwamfuta aka kaddamarda shigarwa matakin, a cikin wannan yanayin G39XX ( «Tseleron»), G44XX da G45XX (labeled a matsayin "Pentiums"). Sarrafawa "Kor Ay3" da 61hh nadi da kuma 63HH. Bi da bi, da "Kor Ay5" - shi ne 64HH, 65HH da 66HH. To, kawai alama 67HH kasaftawa ga nadi na flagship mafita. A sabon ƙarni na Intel sarrafawa kuwa yana ɗorewa amma kawai a farkon rayuwarsu sake zagayowar, kuma wadannan kwakwalwan kwamfuta za ta zama dacewa ko for quite lokaci mai tsawo.

hanzari Features

Kusan duk na kwakwalwan kwamfuta bisa wannan gine sun kulle ninkãwa. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan yanayin hanzari mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta kara mita na tsarin bas. A karshen, da 6th tsara, har ma da yiwuwar kara da gudun da ya kamata a kashe a cikin BIOS zuwa motherboard masana'antun. An togiya a wannan batun ne sarrafawa jerin "Kor Ay5" da "Kor Ay7" index "K". Sun bude multiplier da shi zai iya muhimmanci ƙara kwaikwayon na kwamfuta tsarin a kan tushe na semiconductor kayayyakin.

ra'ayi masu

All aka jera a cikin kayan ƙarni na Intel na'urori masu sarrafawa da wani babban mataki na makamashi yadda ya dace da kuma mamaki matakin na yi. Su ne kawai drawback - babban kudin. Amma dalilin wannan ya ta'allaka ne da cewa wani kai tsaye gasa "Intel" a fuskar "AMD" ba zai iya hamayya da shi fiye ko žasa ta mafita. Saboda haka, "Intel" An riga an dogara ne a kan nasu sharudda da kuma kafa wani price tag a kan su kayayyakin.

sakamakon

Wannan labarin daki-daki cikin ƙarni na Intel sarrafawa ga tebur inji mai kwakwalwa ne kawai. Ko da wannan jerin isa ga samun ɓace a cikin notations da sunayen. Bugu da kari, akwai kuma zabin ga kwamfuta masu goyon baya (2011 dandali) da kuma da dama daga mobile kwasfa. Duka wannan yana yi ne kawai zuwa karshen mai amfani iya zabar mafi kyau duka mafita ga matsaloli. Amma mafi muhimmanci yanzu dauke bambance-bambancen karatu na kwakwalwan kwamfuta da 6th tsara. Wannan a kan su, kuma bukatar kula a lokacin da sayen ko tattaro wani sabon PC.