^ Haemoglobin kudi a manya da yara

Don canja wurin oxygen daga cikin huhu zuwa kyallen takarda bukatar wani shiga tsakani. Wannan rawar da aka yi da haemoglobin, wanda shi ne na kullum na ta maida hankali, wanda gaba daya na samar da aiki na nama numfasawa. An ƙaddara da Tattara bayanan dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje da kuma na asibiti kallo na mutane daban-daban shekaru kungiyoyin.

Haemoglobin - shi ne hromoproteidov, hadaddun fili-globin sunadaran da heme. Heme - pigment kafa, da baƙin ƙarfe protoporphyrin. Iron taka wata rawa a cikin muhimman hakkokin kai na oxygen.

Al'ada haemoglobin - ne ta mafi kyau duka taro a wanda isa ga nama numfasawa baƙin ƙarfe.

Lokacin da baƙin ƙarfe rashi ko take hakkin protoporphyrin samuwar adadin rage-rage na numfashi pigment. Idan haemoglobin ne kasa da na kullum, ci gaba anemia, ko kuwa baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia. Akwai musamman dakin gwaje-gwaje sigogi characterizing jikewa na ja da maikacin jini, da haemoglobin, Saboda haka baƙin ƙarfe. Wannan launi nuna alama ne kullum daidai 0,86-1.05. SSGE na kullum - 27-33 pikagamm.

Ka yi la'akari da abin da yake mafi kyau duka haemoglobin. Its kullum a lafiya mutane a daban-daban marubuta daban-daban. Saboda haka, bisa ga Gribovaya IA, a maza shi ne 132-164 g / l. A mãtã - 115-145 g / l.

The "Guide to Clinical Laboratory Gwaje-gwaje" ta 2001, Moscow, kamar yadda na kullum a namiji matasa suna ba lambobi a cikin 120-160 grams / lita. Daga 18 zuwa shekaru 45 a kan high haemoglobin, da kudi ga maza shi ne 132-173 g / l. A mutane mazan Figures a kasa. Bayan shekaru 65 na al'ada kewayon 126-174 g / l.

Domin mace a duk lokuta shi ne peculiar zuwa low haemoglobin. Norma mata a sama directory ne 115-150 grams / lita. 18 zuwa 45 suna ba dabi'u 117-155 g / l. Bayan shekaru 45 na saman Figures matsayin mafi girma a kan 5 ko 6 grams / lita.

Idan haemoglobin ne kasa al'ada ci gaba da bayyanar cututtuka alaka oxygen yunwa na kyallen takarda. Su ne kamar yadda kodadde mucous membranes da fata, a breakage da kuma rashin ruwa na gashi kuma kusoshi, wani rauni. Shortness na numfashi, ta ƙara zuciya rate, irritability bayyana. Kan bango na rage ci wani lokacin bayyana sabon abu dandano fifiko.

Norms na haemoglobin a yara da fallasa su ma fi girma volatility. Su ne daban-daban a cikin daban-daban shekaru lokaci. A jarirai, high haemoglobin. Its kullum ne 152-236 g / l. By wata ta rage-rage, kuma ya zama daidai 103-176 g / l. Rabin zuwa 3.5 watanni, ya kara rage. By 3 months shi ne 96-128 g / LV wannan lokaci yara alama da ake kira physiological anemia jarirai, Farawa abin da yake ba duka ne bayyananne. A psychomotor da kuma yanayin jiki na yara ba sa sabawa. Daga 5-7 watanni da haemoglobin fara tashi. By da shekara shi ne daidai 107-131 g / l.

Tare da daya da rabi zuwa uku shekaru, yara da game da wannan haemoglobin. Kullum a cikin wannan shekara shi ne, sunã daidaita da 108-128 g / l. A m shekaru, ta maida hankali a cikin jini ne a hankali ya karu, har ya zuwa shekaru 12, a wani fanni na daga 120 zuwa 150 grams / lita. Idan kasa ci na baƙin ƙarfe daga abinci, yara za su iya ci gaba da baƙin ƙarfe rashi anemia. Its main alama - mai kaifi karu a haemoglobin. Rage haemoglobin abun ciki a cikin ja jini cell da aka halin da launi index. Lokacin da biochemical analysis saukar wani karu a magani baƙin ƙarfe.

Haemoglobin ne bisa al'ada a lokacin da eritremii - jini cuta, da kuma symptomatic erythrocytosis, wanda ci gaba kamar yadda wani physiological oxygen rashi diyya (misali, a cikin tsaunuka, da aiki tukuru, a Club), ko cututtuka alaka oxygen yunwa. Tare da asarar da ruwa rabo daga jini (dehydration, ƙone cuta) kara a haemoglobin ne zumunta.

Iron karanci anemia cika da ikon ba shi yiwuwa a samar da. Lokacin da anemia cututtuka kada ku jinkirta jiyya. Ina so ku kiwon lafiya da kuma al'ada haemoglobin!