Haraji a kan "Google" a Rasha: wanda yana biya da kuma yadda

A farkon shekara ta 2017 a Rasha zo cikin karfi a kan lissafin, da aka sani da "a kan Google haraji". Za mu fahimci abin da mai kyau da kuma ba sosai barazanar da gabatarwar zuwa duniyar hukumomi da mutum masu amfani, kamar yadda ya comment on da masana, ka kauce wa biyan zai yiwu.

Taƙaitaccen bayani game da lissafin

"The haraji a kan" Google ", 1 Janairu, 2017 zo cikin karfi, aka wuce da jihar Duma na Rasha Federation fiye da watanni shida kafin cewa - 15 Yuni 2016 A lissafin da umarnin a kasashen waje da kamfanoni da cewa sayar da kayayyakin ko ayyuka ta hanyar da yanar-gizo, biya tare da VAT ayyukan. Saboda haka wannan tambaya: "Ina yawan" haraji "Google" "? zaka iya amsa - 18%.

A farko daftarin samarwa da wakilai, daga "Fair Rasha" da kuma LDPR Vladimir Parahina da Andreem Lugovym, shawara gabatarwar wannan haraji ga kayayyakin ba kawai na kasashen waje IT-kamfanoni, amma kuma Rasha. Duk da haka, a cikin wannan embodiment, an hõre mai tsanani zargi. The real version na aikin da aka goyan bayan 330 wakilai, daga 383.

Ribobi da fursunoni da lissafin

A undoubted abũbuwan amfãni daga cikin doka a kan "Tax a kan" Google "biyu na farko -... An ƙarin albashi ga jihar taskar da aka kiyasta cewa, a shekara ta 2017 kudaden shiga daga ayyukan waje IT-kamfanonin na iya wuce biliyan 10 rubles The biyu amfani ne da cewa doka ta ba da ya shãfe Rasha developers - shi zai sa su kayayyakin more araha kuma haka mafi kyau.

Duk da haka, a drawback na doka kuma ya shafi developers - wadanda aka inganta su ayyukan to kasashen waje Play Market, App Store, da dai sauransu halitta, shi ne bai dace ba tada farashin a kan riga saki wasanni da aikace-aikace -. A gabatarwar da dokar za ta shafi kudin da sabon aukuwa. Saboda haka, na biyu sosai gagarumin korau shafi karshen-da masu amfani: The Naira Miliyan Xari da samfurin bisa ga VAT karuwa, amma mai saye zai biya domin shi daga ta jaka.

gwani Comments

Karanta comments a kan "haraji" Google "masana suka kai tsaye shafi da sabon shiri:

• Nikolai Nebyshenets, Wargaming janar manaja a CIS kasashe, ya shaidawa manema labarai cewa dogon-jiran gabatarwar irin wannan haraji a Rasha - a kan trends a duniya yi. Ga abokan ciniki na kamfanin ta tarin shãfe farko na duk a-wasa sayayya. Ya yi imanin cewa nauyin 18% -S 'haraji, a karshen, za a wuce a kan ga' yan wasan.
• Ilya Karpinski, mataimakin. Shugaban payline Mail.Ru Group, ya yi imanin cewa sakamakon tallafi na da lissafin zai kara farashin for biya apps, wasanni, software, nuna a shafukan da na kasashen waje internet-kasuwanni. Duk da haka, wannan ba ya hana daga latest Rasha developers, wanda aka yin amfani da wannan "Plei Market" ko "App Store" ne ɗumbin mafiya yawan su kudaden shiga.
• Sergey Orlovsky, kafa Nival, kiwon wata babbar tsallake kwanan kafa "haraji" Google. "- Biyu VAT a karon farko shi yana biya da dandamali, kamar Steam ko Google Play, sayar da shirin zuwa mabukaci a karo na biyu da haraji ga wannan sunan da aka aika zuwa jihar. azãba a cikin miƙa kudi ga kayayyakin sayar daga wani online site developer wannan aikace-aikace. a gwani kuma yi imanin cewa, haraji zai raunana riga mawuyacin halin matsayi na kasuwar lantarki sabis, wanda a nuna za a iya kai wa ga rage muhimmanci uw ta bambancin.
• Anton Yudintsev, co-kafa Gaijin Entertainment, an rarraba su zuwa wani bakin ciki ƙarshe - gabatarwar sabon haraji da fari buga Aljihuna na kai tsaye da masu amfani, game da shi, rage girma na sayayya na lantarki da sabis. Irin wannan al'amarin zai zama ya fi karfinsu domin Rasha developers na hannu aikace-aikace kuma zai rage gudu da ci gaban da m IT-kansu.

Experience a wasu kasashen

"The haraji a kan" Google "a Rasha - ba daya kawai na irin manyan US fasahar kamfani biyan wannan VAT a cikin Netherlands, Luxembourg da kuma Ireland, amma a lokaci guda wadannan jihohi bayar da mafi ƙarancin haraji nauyi, wani irin .." Tax Haven ".

Daga shekarar 2015, tattaunawa a kan gabatarwar a cikin EU na guda haraji, kamar Rasha, wanda kuma zai yi shafa cikin bukatun da Amurka ake magana a kai IT-kamfanoni. Kama da VAT zargin daga fasahar da kamfanoni da hukumomi da ke aiki a cikin ƙasa na Koriya ta Kudu da kuma Japan. Duk da haka, babbar suna da yawa baya zuwa Rasha "haraji" Google "- 10% da kuma 8% bi da bi.

Wanda ya biya "haraji a kan" Google "

Akwai biyu makircinsu domin canja wuri zuwa cikin taskar "haraji Google":

1. Biya na aikin tilas waje kamfani. A wannan yanayin, da karshen kamata samar e-sabis da masu zaman kansu mutum (a Rasha jama'a), bisa ga kai tsaye kwangila.
2. Biyan haraji da addressee wanda sabis da aka bayar. A wannan yanayin, da mabukaci iya zama doka mutum - IP, da Rasha kungiyar, wakilin wani waje kamfanin a Rasha Federation. The biyan bashin za a biya ta su a matsayin haraji jamiái.

Idan e-sabis daga wani waje IT-kamfanonin samu waje kamfanonin, biyu mahalarta a cikin ma'amala kowa na da hakkin ba biya "haraji" Google. "

Kamfanoni-biyan haraji

A cewar FNS data, rajista ya tashi 111 waje fasahar kamfanoni. Daga cikin su akwai irin hukumomi:

• Google, kamar yadda musamman Google Play (sunan wannan kamfani da kuma kafofin watsa labarai Kwafa da dokar).
• Apple (incl App Store ..).
• microsoft.
• Financial Times.
• Aliexpress.
• Facebook Inc.
• eBay.
• Netflix International BV, Wargaming Group Ltd.
• Bloomberg.
• tururi.
• Chelsea et al.

Similar m hukumomi - "yandex", Rambler & Co, Mail.Ru Group, kuma biya haraji, wadannan da Rasha dokokin.

Masu amfani da ake tara da dokar

"The haraji a kan" Google "shi ne ya dace a lokacin da muka ambata a sama waje kamfanin sayar da lantarki samfurin ko sabis don a Rasha mai saye - wani mutum wanda yake a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation Suna iya zama .:

• SP, wata kungiya rijista a cikin ƙasa na Rasha.
• An mutum wanda:
  • zaune a cikin Rasha Federation.
  • biya ta Rasha banki katin ko sadarwarka na lantarki kudi canja wurin.
  • Yana yana da wani cibiyar sadarwa adireshin, tabbatas da wuri a kan ƙasa da Rasha jihar.
  • yana amfani da su biya lambar waya, wanda kasa da kasa code shi ne Rasha.

Wannan shi ne batun da wani sabon haraji

18% "haraji" Google "a Rasha a yau aka biya a kan sayayya ko yin amfani da wadannan samfurori da kuma ayyuka:

• video, audio, graphics, music, e-littattafai.
• hannu aikace-aikace, kwamfuta shirye-shirye, video wasanni.
• hosting azurtawa.
• talla dandamali.
• Internet auctions.
• site ga daban-daban Sanarwa daga sale, saya ba, haya, ayyuka da kuma sauransu. sauransu.;
• sarrafa kansa search sabis.
• domain name rajista.
• Cloud data ajiya.
• arziki na ziyartar statistics.

A cikakken jerin samfurori da kuma ayyuka za a iya samu a lokacin da karanta wani sabon labarin da lambar 1742 na Tax Code. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a karkashin Google-haraji ba ya fada:

• arziki na ayyuka, dukiya, aiki, ta umarci a kan Internet amma tsĩrar ko za'ayi ba tare da taimakonsa.
• sale, canja wuri da hakkin ya mallaka daga cikin bayanai da bayanai a kan jiki da kafofin watsa labarai, incl software, kwamfuta wasanni ...
• bayar da damar yin amfani da World Wide Web.
• shawara via e-mail.

Don kubuta haraji a kan Google: manufa yiwu

A gabatarwar da wani sabon haraji ba farin ciki mutane sukan sayen aikace-aikace da kuma biya kari, fadada da kuma premium versions na su ta hanyar Google Play, App Store, kuma haka a. Ya shãfe da kuma masu amfani wanda profile a wasanni daura da "Google" -akkauntu. A halin yanzu akwai masu uku na yau da kullum hanya zuwa ajiye 18% na kudin da sabon abun ciki:

1. Make a saya ta hanyar da "Facebook", daura da asusunka profile a cikin wannan zamantakewa cibiyar sadarwa.
2. Biya via Pay Babbu tsarin.
3. Canza a cikin Play Market wuri a cikin kasar na Belarus, Ukraine, ko wani, wanda ba kama da haraji ayyukan. Anyi irin wannan aiki ta hanyar wani na musamman da aikace-aikacen canza wannan bayani a cikin mai amfani da ID.

A dokar ta shafa da yawa kasuwanci da inganta su kayayyakin ko ayyuka ta hanyar Google AdWords. Ta yaya za a kewaye da "haraji" Google "ne shari'a a cikin wannan harka, a cikin wadannan hanyoyi:

1. Siyan talla lissafi na shari'a mahaluži, rajista a Amurka.
2. Biya na tallace-tallace ta hanyar zaman kansa, mutum mazaunin a Amurka.
3. Sayi, ko haya tsohon asusun Google AdWords, wanda da rajista da aka sanya kafin shekara ta 2007. A farko aiki zai kudin kusa da 3,000 Tarayyar Turai, da kuma na biyu - game da $ 200. Wannan yanayin ne sosai unreliable - a asusun canja iya zama wanda aka azabtar da wani zamba.
4. Reimbursement na haraji biya daga cikin kasafin kudin - makirci yana aiki ne kawai domin biyan haraji ga mutane da yawa ya fi karfinsu janar haraji tsarin.
5. Jerawa Kudade talla da wani mutum rajista a Belarus ko Ukraine. A hasara na hanyar ne cewa ciwon, misali, Ukrainian Account Google AdWords, kana bukatar ka biya duk takardar kudi na banki katin kasar.

"Tax a kan Google", tsara ƙara kudaden shiga ga Rasha kasafin kudin, a cewar masana da kuma talakawa masu amfani, shi ne untimely, underdeveloped kuma ba dole ba. A sakamakon ya yanke shawara shi ne cewa kasashen waje IT-hukumomi canja biyan bashin gabatar domin su VAT a kan masu amfani da na su samfurori da kuma ayyuka, kara kudin na karshen da 18%, wanda zai iya ba amma kai akan rage yawan sayayya. Tun da babban abun ciki samar for Rasha saye sun m Developers, bidi'a mai raɗaɗi ne, kuma ku cũtar da su.