Hawan Doki mutum-mutumi na condottiere Gattamelata. Donatello, Monument condottiere Gattamelata

Italiya da yawa sau a lokacin da ƙarni nuna ta soja hali. A sakamakon ta nuni a yanzu ya nuna babban murabba'ai na kasar. Hawan Doki mutum-mutumi na condottiere Gattamelata - mai kyau misali. A karshen shekara, shi ba ya rasa da siffar, da kuma a yau ne babban wurin da yawon bude ido da nema.

karami lardin

PADUA - wani gari dake a cikin Italian yankin na Veneto. Ya fara zama a cikin XI-X Art. BC. e. Yana da wani gari a kan m gefen Po bayyana, arewa da Evganeyskih tuddai zuwa yamma na Venice tafasan. Ta hanyar ta, mu dage farawa da yawa tashoshi.

Wannan wuri ya ba ta kasance m, kuma ba na musamman sha'awa ga kasar shugabanni. Yana ta wadãta a matsayin karamin lardin. Amma shi ne batun da yawa hare-haren da Yammacin Roman Empire. Architecture, ma, ya tsaya a kan site har a kayyade lokaci.

Amma duk da haka akwai mutum daya wanda ya sha'aninsu dabam da rabo daga wannan karamin gari.

flattering cat

A 1370 da aka haife shi a nan gaba mulkin PADUA - Erasmo na Narni. Ya aka kawo a cikin wani iyali na a tuya kuma ba wani wakilin wani arziki al'umma.

Tun suna yara, da yake da shi a so ga kariya. Yana mai karfi da aka nuna a hali, a cikin bayyanuwar da yanayin da karfe. Tuni a cikin matasa, ya lura cewa, ya bukaci ya dauki bangare a cikin soja fadace-fadace. Erasmo ya fara koyarwa a Ceccoli Broglia, sa'an nan ya koma zuwa ga Italian condottiere Braccio da Montone.

By 1437 ya lashe fitarwa cikin gida yawan, da kuma na karshe ya kuma an zabe hakimin birnin. Erasmo wanda ya kasance har sai da ya mutu.

Ya laƙabi "Gattamelata" Erasmo na Narni ya samu godiya ta zuwa ga mashahuriyar "tricky" yanayi. The sosai laƙabi fassara a matsayin "flattering cat."

Ya ciyar da rayuwar quite hanzari da kuma ya sanya gagarumin taimako ga tarihin Italiya.

Zai yiwu shi ba za a iya kira mai girma general, amma ya sani cewa bukatar tada dukiya daga mahaifarsa, Erasmo ya kai ga nasara.

Hawan Doki mutum-mutumi na condottiere Gattamelata nuna har zuwa abin da ya wuya hanyar da wanda ta wuce shi ne a cikin sunan da ya karamin gari. Saboda haka da yawa fadace-fadace tsira, kuma ya rayu zuwa tsufa da kaina da aka gudanar high.

warlike images

Su wane ne condottieri gaske? Shi ne shugabannin kungiyoyin cewa an halicci kare birnin daga harin da abokan gaba. Kowace kungiya da ta mallaka harkokin mulki "da shugaba", wanda sarrafawa duk tafiyar matakai. Ya zai kira wani sabon al'umma makõma zuwa shawara a lokacin da m, shiga kwangila, da kuma sauransu. D.

A PADUA Italiya aza mai yawa da bege. Kamar yadda da yawan jama'a da kuma hukumomin yi imani da cewa mazauni ne na lardin yana da isasshen hankali ga gudanar da wani soja da sake fasalin.

Wadanda suka kafa kondoterstva kamar Erasmo na Narni, yana a cikin arsenal sulusi da murabba'i na kasada da cewa sun gaske taimaka a cikin fadace-fadace da kuma tawagar kungiyar.

Amma akwai wasu nuances a cikin wannan sana'a. A generals ba ko da yaushe gaskiya tare da na ƙasa da kuma underpaid su free kudi domin irin wannan aiki, da kuma wani lokacin har da dukan sanya shi a cikin aljihunsa.

Italian mahaliccin

Great sculptor da kuma mutumin da ya gangara a tarihi da babban ganin na aikin, shi ne Donatello. Hawan Doki mutum-mutumi na condottiere Gattamelata ya nuna kwarewa da kuma ikon daidaita zuwa daban-daban abokin ciniki bukatun.

Da ya gudanar a naturalistic ayyukansu, Ya halitta image ko da yaushe burge tare da su "live" fasali.

Donatello daga yara da aka qaddamar a cikin art. Ilmi ya jẽ da shi sannu a hankali. A cikin matasa, ya aka musamman janyo hankalin zuwa Greco-Roman sculptures.

A 1434 ya sanya na farko mutum-mutumi na mai idon basira shugabanci - wani abin tunawa daga Magdalena. Shi ne mai hoto na wata tsõhuwa, kuma wannan shi ne wani hadadden aiki.

Amma duk da haka Donatello sun jimre da shi. Kuma godiya ga aikin fasaha ba, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin na farko "halittu" a Italiya.

A harkar da m

A 1443 da girma sculptor tambayi makoki condottiere ya tambaye su gina wani gini ga Gattamelata. Hakika, Donatello iya tsayayya da ya tafi PADUA, inda ya zauna a kan baya ga shekaru 10.

Zayyana da abin tunawa a kan takarda tsawon shekaru biyu, da kuma a lokacin daga 1445 zuwa 1447 ya kasance kanta jefa sculptures.

Bugu da ari, babu kasa muhimmanci aiki: a saka ta uku-mita gininsa a kan takwas-mita pedestal. Amma, godiya ga na farko lissafin, duk gudanar ya samu nasarar aiwatar.

Kawai a kan shi duka ya ba ƙare. Monument condottiere Gattamelata bukaci inganta. Saboda haka Donattelo minted makaman shekaru uku don kammala sojan gona m image.

Bitar wani aikin na art

Shugaban Kansu na hermitage West Turai Art, Sergey Olegovich Androsov daukar irin wannan tsarin, kamar yadda wani feat na Donatello. Hawan Doki mutum-mutumi na condottiere Gattamelata buge shi kamar yadda su tsarin da m haduwar hawan Yesu zuwa sama sassaka a kan wani pedestal. Bayan wannan lokaci da fasaha damar kusan ba. Kuma zuwa ga gina wannan Tsarin ya kasance da wuya sosai. All samuwa wajen da aka yi amfani da da kuma babban yawan mutane.

Amma, duk da dukan wuya ƙungiya al'amurran da suka shafi, da sassaka da aka yiwu kafa, tare da perpendicular, game da shi, da samar da sakamako na tsammãni cikin nesa.

Wannan abin tunawa ya zama wani abin koyi ga da dama gine-ginen da suka ci gaba don ƙirƙirar kama ayyukan. Haša classicism da naturalism na Donatello ya kai ga wata babbar nasara. Ayyukansa ne ga wannan rana gabatar a jami'o'i da art galleries. Its dabaru da kuma hanyoyin amfani a yi ayyukan kula da Renaissance style.

A symbolism a cikin image

Sergey Olegovich Androsov lura da halayyar watsa zamanin da cewa lokaci m tufafi, wanda aka zuba ba kawai style, amma kuma makamai. Plate da aka yi wa ado da Figures wanda ya wakilci wani dogon hanyar da mahaya.

Next Donatello yanke shawarar yin mai hazo miƙa mulki daga jiki don Erasmo mane doki. Gyare-gyaren da aka yi haka da cewa dabbobi da kuma mutum halaye da aka zuba daga daya zuwa wani.

Hawan Doki mutum-mutumi na condottiere Gattamelata ƙunshi wasu Mystique da kuma wani abin da aka makala to da sauran duniya. Tun Donattelo halitta sassaka bayan mutuwar da gwarzo, ya nuna cikin rufaffiyar kofa a cikin pedestal. A gun yana nufin cewa bayan hanyar mayar da babu mutuwa.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa sculptor aka muhimmanci taqaitaccen Erasmo da ƙafãfu da jaddada namiji jiki da kuma solidity.

Place tunawa

Hawan Doki mutum-mutumi na condottiere Gattamelata samu matabbatarta kusa PADUA Cathedral facade na Basilica del Santo. A wurin da aka zaba ba kwatsam, tun a lokaci daya aiki a matsayin wani kwamandan a Florence a popes da kuma shi ne mai addini mutumin.

Mutane da yawa da suka ziyarci wannan wuri, sai su ce, yana da mamaki pedestal saboda da yawa alamomin. Bayan kallon wannan irin Monuments yawon bude ido da barin sosai burge tun ganowa sabon abubuwa.

Amma har yanzu muna bayar da shawarar ziyara a wannan kananan da kuma kyau birnin PADUA. Italiya - a kasa cike da asirai da kuma m mafita gine-ginen.