Igor Mozheyko (Kir Bulychev): biography, kerawa

almarar Genre magoya kyau san marubuci Kira Bulycheva TV jerin "Guest daga Future" an halitta, domin shi ne tushen a cikin littafinsa, wanda wata babbar nasara a tsakiyar shekarun 1980s. A wannan marubucin ya rubuta da rubutun for multserialu "The Mystery of Uku Planet" da kuma sci-fi film "Ta hanyar ƙaya zuwa taurari." Marubuci sami daraja da kuma a waje na Tarayyar Soviet, amma ko da yawa Rasha masu karatu ba su san cewa a baya da sunan Kira Bulycheva ɓuya daga daraja masanin kimiyya, orientalist kuma tarihi Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheyko.

da marubuci ta iyali

Vsevolod Nikolaevich Mozheyko - marubuci mahaifin - ya daga daraja da asali. A wani matashi, ya bar aikinsa gida, sai ya fara aiki a ma'aikatar. Daga baya ya koma Petrograd kuma yi aiki a can don wani lokaci a matsayin mai makaniki, ya fara karatu a cikin shiri sashen na jami'a. Sa'an nan, ya shiga dokar baiwa, yayin suna fama a cikin jam'iyya. Hali dubawa fensir factory, Mozheyko matsahi na saba da aiki a can Mariey Bulychevoy, wanda daga baya aure.

da marubuci mahaifiyar karatu a Cibiyar Noble akwai mãtã - wannan wuri ne na farko a Rasha aka farkon mata ilimi. Bulycheva mahaifinsa shi da wani jami'in, da kuma sanar da a ɗan jam'iyyar kadet Wasan Zorro gidaje. Wadannan da saye da wani aiki sana'a Maria M. karatu a Babbar Hanya Cibiyar. Daga baya, ta kasance a Airborne School a matsayin Head da kuma ranked Kwamandan a Schlisselburg sansanin soja. Lokacin da ya bar iyali uba dauwa remarried Bokinika Yakubu ne, wanda daga baya aka kashe a gaban.

Ilimi da kuma aikin

Igor Vsevolodovich Mozheyko aka haife shi a Moscow a 1934. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya fara karatu a Moscow Jihar ilimin harsuna University. Sa'an nan, ya tafi zuwa Burma, inda da dama shekaru da ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara da dan jarida na Soviet dillancin labarai, bayan da ya koma gida. Mozheyko gama digiri na biyu makaranta da kuma tafi yi aiki a Cibiyar Nazarin Oriental. Ya sau da yawa ya aiko a mujallu Gwargwadon da kuma tarihi almara, wanda yawanci daukan su buga. Idan akai la'akari da taken na addinin Buddha a Burma, Igor Mozheyko kare dan takarar da doctoral dissertations. A kimiyya al'umma, ya zama sananne ga aikinsa a tarihi na kudancin Asiya.

Laƙabi Igor Mozheyko

A farko da aka buga labarin marubuci "Maung Dzho zai rayu" ya bayyana gida mutane na Myanmar horo da aiki a kan amfani da fasahar zamani. Igor Mozheyko bai bayyanar da shi ainihi da labarin "The wajibi karamci" da aka buga a matsayin fassarar aikin marubucin Burma. A halin yanzu marubuci, sunansa ya dade kiyaye asirin, dõmin tsõron wani yiwu sallama, kamar yadda rubuce-rubuce almarar da aka gani ba, mai tsanani.

Daga baya Igor Mozheyko sunayen laƙabi canza fiye da sau daya, amma mafi yawansu ya littattafai da aka buga a karkashin da marubucinsa Cyril Bulycheva. Wannan hade ya bayyana a kan hakan na marubuci ta na farko sunan mahaifiyarsa, da kuma sunan matarsa. A tsawon lokaci, da wallafa fara rage marubucin pseudonym ga Sairus. Bulychev, sa'an nan cire ko da aya, kuma haka akwai saba a yau Kir Bulychev.

A marubuci ya yi amfani da mutane da yawa sunaye. Lev Hristoforovich Mints, Igor Vsevolodovich Vsevolodov Nicholas Lozhkyn - wannan shi ne kawai ɓangare na wanda aka ce masa boyewa da Igor Mozheyko.

Alice ta Kasadar

Alisa Selezneva - da yar makaranta na 21 karni, wanda samu da sunan da girmama na 'yar Kira Bulycheva. A yarinya daga nan gaba sukan kwatanta ta da ta takwara daga Lewis Carroll ta littafin "Alice a Wonderland", kamar yadda biyu da suka gano sabon halittu ba tare da wani tsoro, da kuma lura da cewa manya, bã su gani.

Alice ne a wurare daban-daban, amma ta Kasadar ne a ko'ina: wannan sarari, da teku bene, da m duniyarmu wani zamani 21st karni. Da zarar a baya tare da taimakon wani lokaci na'ura, da yarinya tafiya almara zamanin, a cikinsa akwai sihiri da tatsuniyoyi da kuma m haruffa.

A farkon labaru game da kananan Alice, rubuta a madadin mahaifinta - Igorya Selezneva, wanda karatu cosmobiology da kuma neman sabon irin dabbobi. A m littattafan Kasadar balaga yar makaranta da kuma ta abokai suna bauta daga wani ɓangare na uku. Wannan nazarin sabon taurari, ban sha'awa balaguro din zamani makaranta da kuma gaskiya da abota. Duk wannan ke faruwa a wasu asashe, to wanda masu karatu da don amfani da su: shi ne gida mutummutumi, gaibi dabbobi, daliban da suka yi sabon binciken da ya yi nasara da sarari.

Litattafai game da Alice Seleznev

"Alice ta Journey" - daya daga cikin rare labarun Kira Bulycheva daga cikin jerin littattafai game da wata yarinya daga nan gaba. Wannan aikin da aka fassara a cikin daban-daban harsuna, da bayani da aka halitta zane mai ban dariya, video game, da kuma ko comic. A littafin ya bayyana da sarari balaguro farfesa Seleznev tare da tawagar don bincika rare dan hanya dabbobi. Kyaftin tsiri makaniki Green kuma Alice da mahaifinta Explore da daban-daban taurari, ne unprecedented a duniya dabbobi da shuke-shuke, kazalika da yãƙi tare da real sarari Pirates.

A cikin littafin "Alice ta Journey" balaguro gana da tarihi na Uku shugabannin - mai girma heroes, furrowed dukan halittu. Sai suka sãmi wani hanya don ƙirƙirar wani nauyi-taƙawa makãmashin jiragen ruwa, amma saboda da ilmin da suka fara bi. A farko kyaftin aka kama da fashi, da kuma na biyu yana zuwa barikadi kansu a kan nasu jirgin, ba su fada cikin hannuwansu. Kawai ta hanyar da kokarin da mambobi ne na balaguro zuwa ƙasar abokan gabansu suka ci, da kuma uku shugabannin karshe hadu.

Shi ne ma mafi zaa iya karanta tãtsũniyõyin Alice ta Kasadar ne kamar "Purple Sphere", "Reserve Tatsũniyõyi", "The End of FC" da "m Field Marshal."

Criticism na marubuci

A jerin litattafan game da Alice Selezneva ya zama mafi mashahuri da kuma rigima. Masu lura da cewa farkon aikin da marubucin na Kasadar da wani yar makaranta daga gaba sun fi duk m mãsu girmansu. A sababbin labarun ne, sau da yawa maimaita mãkirci motsa, akwai "serially" aiki, kamar yadda idan marubuci ne yanzu fi sha'awar a cikin yawan sake zagayowar, ba ta da inganci. Igor Mozheyko, wanda littattafai da aka soki fiye da sau daya ce a cikin wata hira da cewa, shekara arba'in, gaji magana game da wannan haruffa da kuma iya yi da wani tasiri a kan matakin da rubuce-rubuce. Kir Bulychev ci gaba da haifar da labaru game da Alice, a kai a kai ya dawo zuwa wannan gwarzo.

A jerin "Guest daga Future"

A shekarar 1985 ya zo da motsi hoto "The Guest daga Future", wanda nan da nan lashe zukatan da yara da matasa. Yin fim da labari "da shekara ɗari daya Gaba" da Kasadar da wani Soviet makaranta Kolya a cikin 21st karni, inda ya ya iya samun ta amfani da wani lokaci inji. A rana ya kulawa don ziyarci Spaceport, don gina wata real gidan, da kuma ganin dama dabbobi da kuma ajiye su daga sata muhimmanci kayan aiki. Kwatsam, sai ya rika mielofon a lokaci daya, inda kuma Alisa Selezneva da dama. Ta ya sami muhimmanci da kayan aiki da kuma komawa a nan gaba, amma wuya a samu ta, saboda ta ke neman wani mutum da ya ba ma gani. Ta zo zuwa aji Koli a matsayin sabon dalibi, amma ba zai iya gane wanda ya ke, saboda a cikin aji kamar yadda maza uku na wannan sunan. Har ila yau, bincika Alice ta wuya saboda tsangwama daga sarari Pirates, wanda kuma gudanar da su shiga cikin past.

Natasha Guseva, wanda alamar tauraro a cikin suna rawa, ya zama ƙaunataccen da dubban yara maza a fadin kasar. Soviet almarar kimiyya marubuci Kir Bulychev, ƙirƙirar rubutun ga film "Guest daga Future", farin ciki magana da yara readership game da sani da actress da kuma manyan yawan saƙonnin, na nufo shi. The boys daga ko'ina cikin kasar ya rubuta ga marubucin, admiring aikinsa da kuma tambayar shi ya ba su da adireshin Natashi Gusevoy.

jerin littattafan "The Great Guslar"

A almara, birni wanda ake kira marubucin Guslar akwai da yawa m events, shi ne sanaki mafi m mutane zuwa zo da baki. Amma talakawa mazauna can ma, kuma suka warware matsaloli cewa tashi saboda yanayin da ke kewaye da, da kuma ko da a wuya yanayi zama yan adam. Littafin jerin rubuta tare da dara, su ne sauki ya karanta, duk da tsanani al'amurran da suka shafi cewa an lokaci zuwa lokaci shafa a samfurin.

Daya marubuci ga wata hanya alamar gargadi na gyara, kuma ya zama kamar ma shi da cewa aiki a can uku kafafu. Kuma akwai na farko labarin, "sirri dangantakar", wanda aka wallafa a cikin mujallar Bulgarian. A almara, gari duk suka yi girma, Igor Mozheyko ci gaba da bayyana shi.

A sake zagayowar hada game da saba'in ayyukansu. Bakwai na su - da labari, da kuma duk sauran - da labaru. Wadannan ayyukan da aka halitta mai girma da rayuwa, don haka ajiyan yawa-da-dare haruffa, da kuma haruffa sau da yawa bar birnin har abada, amma har yanzu koma.

Yanina Bryus

A protagonist aiki - wakili Kosmoflot Andrey Bryus. Shi aikin ayyuka a madadin na sarari hukumar, kuma a lokacin da Kasadar samun shiga wani halin da ake ciki a lokacin da ka yi don nuna ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya. A farko labari "Agent CF" ya gaya na wani ƙulli a duniya-U Bae da fuskantar da babban harafin. Littafi na biyu da na "The Witches kõgon" ne duqufar da sakamakon da gwaje-gwajen, wanda aka za'ayi da wakilan wani wayewa. Suna kokarin hanzarta da zamantakewa da ci gaban mutane, kazalika da ci gaba da Flora da fauna. Dukansu litattafan yi wa tsanani halin kirki da kuma zamantakewa al'amurran da suka shafi da aka rubuta a cikin wani sosai m iri.

A fim karbuwa daga cikin marubucin littattafai

Yan fim ware samfurin Kira Bulycheva na dukan ayyukan da Rasha da kuma Soviet almarar kimiyya. Saboda haka, a cikin littattafansa, yin fim fiye da 20 fina-finai, TV shows da kuma aukuwa halitta da wasan kwaikwayo. Domin mafi yawan adaptations Igor Mozheyko nasu rubutun rubuce.

A mafi girma shahararsa da aka samu irin wannan fasalin-tsawon fina-finai: "The Witches kõgon" da kuma "Ta hanyar ƙaya zuwa taurari", da TV sci-fi jerin "The Guest daga Future", da rai film "Alice ta Birthday" da kuma "The Mystery of Uku Planet".

Facts daga biography

A shekarar 1982 da marubuci samu Jihar Prize da Tarayyar Soviet don su rubutun. An sa'an nan kuma ya gano sirrin da ya laƙabi, mutane san wanda da Kir Bulychev. Igor Mozheyko sa ran sallama, amma shi bai faru ba. Its ma'aikata sun outraged cewa wani tsanani masanin kimiyya tsunduma a "frivolous rubuce-rubucen", amma darektan dauki shi calmly, da sanin cewa shirin yana da za'ayi ba tare da ma'aikaci gunaguni.

Bulychev ba kaɗai ya rubuta littattafai, amma kuma tsunduma a translation na almarar da waje mawallafa. Duk da yake karatu a jami'a, da shi da abokinsa suka ɗauki fassarar "Alice a Wonderland", ba da sanin cewa littafin an riga an fassara. Kir Bulychev ma edited dama almarar mujallu. A marubuci kusantar da kyau, sau da yawa yin caricatures da suka shahara a cikin zane-zane.

A marubuci matar - Kira Alekseevna Soshinskaya - rubuta almarar da kuma kwatanta littattafai. 'Yar - Alice Lyutomsky - wani m, ta yana da ɗa, Timothy.

Igor Mozheyko mutu a 2003 bayan da wani mai tsanani da ciwon daji. A marubuci ya 68 years old.

Kira Bulycheva littattafai da aka fassara a cikin harsuna daban daban da kuma aka buga a babbar lambobin. Ayyukansa game da Alice a cikin 21st karni tare da yardarsa zuwa karanta dukan sabon ƙarni na dalibai.