Ina Novodevichy Convent? Novodevichy Convent a Moscow

M Moscow Novodevichy Convent adireshin yana da matukar Catchy: Novodevichy nassi, 1. Rare baƙo ganin darajarsa da ban mamaki bayyanar da a kwantar da hankula, soothing kowane ibada na wannan wuri. Novodevichy Convent a Moscow janyo hankalin masoya na Rasha tarihi, gine-gine, tafiya da kuma addini mutane. Kowa zai sami wani abu a ga a cikin wannan shiru da kuma kaskantar da kai ita ce makõma.

prehistory

Amma da farko abubuwan da farko. Me ne Novodevichy Convent a Moscow, wanda adireshin da aka sani zuwa ga kowa da kowa a cikin babban birnin kasar, m to tarihi? Gaskiyar cewa wannan wuri yana da dangantaka da zamanin sarautar Petra Velikogo. Ko da yake da gine-gine da aka gina farko, watakila da yawa a baya, a karkashin Vasily Uku, a cikin karni na sha shida. Na farko da dutse inda ne Novodevichy Convent, a lanƙwasa na Moskva River (bisa ga labari, akwai wani zaɓi na matasa Rasha budurwai kama da Golden taro), aka sa a cikin dubu biyar ɗari da ashirin da shekara ta huɗu ta da haihuwar Yesu Kristi.

A tarihi muhimmanci

Abin mamaki, shi ne a cikin Smolensk Novodevichy Convent nufin maida su more m matarsa, Duchess na Sulemanu, wanda ya kafa wannan sufi Prince Vasili. Wasu Sahaban na Grand Duke ko yi imani da cewa don wannan dalili sufi da aka gina. Akwai fiye da m version of abin da ya sa sufi gine-gine. Da cewa shi aka gina nan da nan bayan da kama na Smolensk, kamar yadda idan a cikin girmamawa ga mai daraja ayyukansu. Bugu da kari, domin a ɗaukaka na Smolensk Icon na Virgin "Hodegetria", wanda aka yi wahayi zuwa Martial maza a wannan feat.

Ta yaya da yawa a nan a cikin wadannan kyawawan ganuwar, aka ziyarci da mashawarta da wakilan da grand irin! Akwai aka tonsured matsayin Nun da yawa da 'yan'uwanku mãtã na sarakuna. Ivan kansa hudu aika a nan ya rayu da masõyansa, ciki har da ma matarsa marigayin dan. Na zauna a cikin wannan yanki mai matukar dogon lokaci da kuma na gaba sarki, amma wannan lokaci daga wani daular - Boris Godunov.

Sophia Alekseevna Romanova

Kuma idan ka tuna da dukan Petrine zamanin, da rabin 'yar'uwar Bitrus da Great Sophia (ta ya dade a regent ga shi, shi da m shiryayye wa Ivan a lokacin dual iko) yana kurkuku a daya daga cikin gãnuwõyi ne wannan Convent bayan ta mayaudari yunkurin usurp iko. Af, a umurnin da Bitrus. Good abu da aka ba hukuncin kisa kamar yadda maharba, ga hannunsa kuma ta yi kokarin tada juyin mulki. The shugaban da talauci sosai abõkansu, an umurce da za a sanya a kan hakora na sufi hasumiya, da magoya bayan Sophia kuma ta kusa confidants hukuncin kisa. Saboda haka da yawa don haka da cewa ta na da wani abu daga windows na tantanin suna dukan gani. Don nepovadno fiye da ta ko wanda in ba haka ba zai tayar wa sarki.

Kuma a cikin sufi aiki a matsayin wani sauki Nun, da farko da matar na Bitrus, da tsohon sarauniya Evdokia Lopuchin. Yana da aka gamsarwa ga kotun, da Bitrus yi nufin ko da tunani a karo na biyu a kan Marta Skavronskaia (ta christened Catherine).

Yawa zai iya har yanzu zama da ban sha'awa ya gaya labarin wannan wuri, amma bari in gaya maka game da gine-gine da fasali. Su ma nishadi.

gine-gine da ni'ima

A duka sufi kama wani tsoho impregnable kufaifan. Loopholes, babban hasumiya, Moscow River, wanda shi ne kamar moat, wanke impregnable ganuwar kagara. Kuma da duk wannan sufi ne musamman m. Its nagartaccen gine-gine suna sanya mafi yawa a cikin style of Moscow Baroque. Yana da arziki da kuma m style na goma sha bakwai karni. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin, shi aka gina mafi yawan gine-gine na hadaddun.

A wurin da Novodevichy Convent, kira Yankan filin. Kuma sufi za a iya gani a kan shi daga nesa. Its mai haske fari-ja ganuwar da zinariya kararrawa hasumiya gamu da matafiya cordiality da natsuwa.

Transfiguration Church

Daya daga cikin mafi m da kyau gine-gine ne da coci, wanda a zahiri gudãna sama main ƙofar - Haikalin Transfiguration. A yawa na snow-fari stucco a kan wani haske bango ne da gaske mesmerizing. Ginshiƙai a cikin gargajiya style, sabon abu trims, siffofi da haske ganguna. ba mai sauki giciye-domed coci a gaban taron jama'a, amma a real Ode zuwa gine-gine da tunani. Yaya shi kama a kan Lahadi da gine na Novodevichy Convent a St. Petersburg!

Smolensky Cathedral

Yana da sauƙin to duba da tsakiyar Smolensk Cathedral. Shi ne sosai kama da Mala'iku ko ɗauka cewa Cathedral a Moscow. Yana da aka gina a cikin dubu da ɗari biyar ashirin da biyar shekara, kuma shi kiyaye da ruhu na shekaru da haihuwa tarihi na Rasha a lokacin. White ganuwar, da azurfa, da zinariya Dome - akwai kome superfluous a cikin matsanancin tsarin ginin. Dunkule kuma daidai siffofin Haikali, wadda aka gina a kan tsoho Byzantine style. Amma ciki aka karin: iconostasis, dalaye su da zinariya, wanda aka sanya master na ma'ajiyar makamai, a nan ana sa da yawa Masterpieces na Rasha icon zanen, bayar da ta Grand Duke. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk a cikin wannan Haikali nema ai da saboda banmamaki icon na Our Lady of Smolensk.

A kararrawa Hasumiyar Novodevichy Convent

A kadan kara a kan yi da kararrawa hasumiya tsaye mafi kyau na duk abin da ya taba da aka halitta a Rasha. Yana da jũna duk entwined thinnest da haske fari yadin da aka saka. Ga shi, da Baroque a duk da daukaka. A zuciya na kowane bene hasumiyar ne octagonal, shi ne shugaba tare da zinariya Dome, amma ba ma cewa nice mata, ita da zobe, ya aka ji a duk faɗin unguwa na dogon lokaci kasance a cikin memory daga dukan wanda ya ji shi. A mafi tsufa kararrawa ne shi daya cewa an halicci karkashin Ivan Vasilievich Rurik. Ya yanzu sauti tare da wannan kararrawa hasumiya. Riga saboda ta guda daraja ziyartar Novodevichy Convent. Yadda za a samu to shi - shi za a bayyana a cikin daki-daki a kasa.

zato coci

Yawon shakatawa shirin kuma ya hada da Ikilisiya na Dormition. An sanya a cikin wannan gine-gine da style da launi na kararrawa hasumiya. Domed kananan Haikali, amma da kyau, kamar fāda. Red ganuwar, sabon abu lissafi, m stucco ganuwar da ƙawa da ciki ado. Wannan shi ne abin da characterizes wannan haikali.

Lalle ne waɗanda suka yanke shawarar su halarci wani yawon shakatawa na wannan alfarma wuri, shi zai zama mai ban sha'awa mu san cewa a kan ƙasa na sufi hadaddun ne har yanzu Amvrosievskaya Church School, inda ko da a zamanin mulkin Bitrus da marãyu da aka sanar da zuwa saƙa yadin da aka saka a kan Dutch fasahar, a asibiti domin Tsohon soji, reno gida da kuma gaba daya daban-daban a cikin dũkiyõyi da tarihi muhimmancin jam'iyya. Bayan duk ya rayu a nan, kamar yadda aka ce a sama, Evdokia Lopuchin, Evdokia Miloslavskaya, Irina Godunov da ɗan'uwansa, kuma haka a. D.

Nadprudnaya hasumiya

Last nishadi wuri, amma ba kalla - a Hasumiyar Novodevichy Convent. Sassaka, m da haske gini tare da mai haske da ma'anar: wani mai gadi ga maharba. Shi ne kusan a matsayin babban matsayin da kararrawa Hasumiyar Novodevichy Convent. Shi ne kuma da bẽne, Sophia. Akwai ma wani labari cewa idan ka taba bango hasumiyar da kuma yin yaba so, to, shi ne dole gaskiya. Wuya a ce domin tabbatar, tun lokacin da shi ya zama al'ada da kuma imani da abin da aka hade, amma sai ya kafa. Mutane da yawa ko rubuta a kan filastocin na wannan hasumiya son zũciyarsa, amma shi ne mafi alhẽri ba a yi da shi, halin rushewa bayan duk.

A cikin ƙasa inda da Novodevichy Convent, akwai kuma dukan kewayon sanannun kaburbura, da kuma babban mutane. Za ka iya zuwa dubu ɗari takwas goma sha biyu shekara da kaina shaida kabari yakin duniya na II gwarzo - Denis Davydov, Janar Brusilov, Decembrist Muraviev-Apostol. Kuma, ba shakka, a kan ƙasa na sufi akwai dumping da sarauta personages.

Muminai lalle muhimmanci shi ne gaskiya cewa sufi majami'u har yanzu suna da karfi a can zuwa wannan rana wuce kullum sabis (ko da yake sabis a Novodevichy sufi kowace rana kawai a ɗauka cewa Cathedral, rani ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma Smolensk Cathedral), kuma akwai flocking kullum parishioners. Bayan sufi da aka raba da kyau sosai, kuma picturesque shakatawa. An located a kan banki na wannan sunan daga sufi kandami. Wannan shi ne inda bude mafi kyau ra'ayoyi a cikin dukan hadaddun. A wannan wurin shakatawa za ka iya ji dadin wani sosai asali sculptural kungiyoyin.

Daga cikin gabatar da shi ne na fili da cewa a rana a Novodevichy sufi a Moscow ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma amfani. Dubi kuma koyi abubuwa da yawa, a ji dadin musamman Monuments na art, ziyarci yanayi da kuma jin da immeasurable da kwanciyar hankali da kuma alherin da wanda ya cika wannan mazaunin - shi ne ainihin shi daraja. Makõmarsu sosai kama, kuma tsammãninsu, da ɗan m zuwa St. Petersburg Novodevichy Convent. Idan ka fuskantar da tambaya daga inda ka ciyar da karshen mako, la'akari da wannan zabin da fari, nadãma ne a fili ba dole.

Kuma inda ne Novodevichy Convent?

Location da Hours

Sa'a, da Novodevichy Convent a Moscow adireshin ne mai sauqi qwarai. Ta yaya za a iya samun dama zuwa cikin hadaddun? A mafi sauki da kuma mafi tattali cikin sharuddan lokaci hanya - shi ne ta hanyar jirgin karkashin kasa. Fita a tashar "Sport", za su je ne kawai minti goma tafi. Muka rigaya muka gani, yana da wani Novodevichy Convent adireshin, amma tuna: Novodevichy nassi, 1.

A hadaddun ne bude daga tara da safe har zuwa biyar da yamma. Museum bude daga goma da safe, suna rufe a ranar Talata, a matsayin ranar farko Litinin ga wata.

Entrance da hadaddun ne free, gidajen tarihi guda farashin kewayo. Standard adult tikitin zai kudin ɗari da hamsin rubles domin ƴan makaranta dalibai da kuma tsofaffi da farashin sittin rubles.

Hakika, za ka iya mallaka da kuma yawo tsakanin wadannan m tarihi gine-gine. Amma mafi alheri har yanzu don amfani da sabis na m shiryar. A kan ƙasa na sufi da aka gudanar a yawan ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m yawon shakatawa shirye-shirye, inda za ka iya gani da kuma ji duk na sama. A Novodevichy Convent, a cikin wanda ƙasa da yawon shakatawa za su zama da amfani a duka biyu manya da yara - yana da ban mamaki wuri da aka jiran baƙi kowace rana don gane da gãnawarsu ta asĩri.