Iri na apricot ga tsakiyar band Rasha. Apricot a tsakiyar Rasha

A tsakiyar lokacin rani a kan shelves na kasuwanni da shagunan suna cike da daban-daban da 'ya'yan itatuwa da kuma berries. Daya daga cikin fi so - yana da haske da kuma m apricot. M 'ya'yan mu son a wani tsari - sabo ne, bushe, gwangwani. Yana da wani tausayi da cewa shi ne horar da yafi a dumi yankunan. Amma watakila ta namo a sanyaya yankuna. Bari mu koyi yadda za a yi girma apricot a tsakiyar Rasha. Yana da sauki, amma wannan ba shine al'amarin ba a lokacin da ya dasa da kuma manta.

Apricot: halayyar

M orange 'ya'yan itace ne sau da yawa ake kira Armenian apple. Wannan shi ne saboda da farko da tambaya da ƙasa na asalin apricot. Modern malamai sun gano 3 zuwa 6 wuraren iya fara bayyana cewa itace. A cewar daya daga version (mafi m), a cikin Tien Shan (China). Amma a cikin 'yan baya sai aka dauke da haifuwa na itace Armenia, inda apricot daga baya ya je Turai.

Wannan al'ada ne mai deciduous itace ke tsiro zuwa tsawo na 5 zuwa 8 mita. A launi daga cikin haushi a kan tsofaffin kofe - launin toka-kasa-kasa, fashe longitudinally. Apricot - a tsira, a wani dumi sauyin yanayi da itatuwa girma har zuwa shekaru 100. Bar ovate a siffar, wani wuri, tsawon -. To 9 cm da guda furanni ne sessile, petals da wani farin launi. Fruit - odnokostyanka yellow-ja launi, yana da wani taso siffar.

Apricot a tsakiyar Rasha

Tree thermophilic, wanda ya sa ya na halitta tsawo. Apricot ya dade da aka girma a temperate canjin yanayin. A kasar mu, an yadu horar da a cikin Caucasus da Crimea, kazalika a Turai na (kudancin yankunan) na Rasha. Suna girma a kusan kowane yadi da suke quite na kowa, saboda undemanding da fari-resistant. Amma domin ya girma apricot a tsakiyar Rasha, za su bukaci wasu kokarin. Aiki a kan halittar acclimated sanyi-resistant hybrids aka fara a cikin marigayi 19th karni Michurinym I. V.

Daga baya selection ya yiwu don kacokan a yawan iri tare da 'ya'yan high quality da kuma hunturu hardiness gwada high. Iri na apricot ga tsakiyar band Rasha ne a halin yanzu isasshe da yawa, don haka a daina hankalina kawai ga 'yan.

Hardy

Hybrid samu Nikitinsky Botanical lambu. Yana nufin wani irin marigayi-ripening lokaci - farkon rabin watan Agusta. Bishiyoyi sredneroslye, suna tasowa cikin sauri da kuma da wani lokacin farin ciki, lush kambi. A 'ya'yan itatuwa bayyana a 5-6 bayan shekara dasa. A arziki girbi - har zuwa 80 kg da itace. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne matsakaici a size, yin la'akari 30-40 grams, lebur-taso keya, zinariya-orange launi tare da wani haske Crimson, Carmine. Suna da high palatability, kuma su dace da tsare sabo amfani.

ja-zafi

Cultivar ne saba wa da yawa growers saboda da musamman m halaye. Tall itace, fruiting fara a 3-4th shekara. Halin da wani babban jure fari da kuma hunturu hardiness. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari daga orange launi, da kananan ja faci ne m, a siffar, nauyi, - daga 40 zuwa '60 maturation lokaci - Yuli (biyu da rabi).

sunny

Alamar rahama matasan tare da inganta hunturu hardiness. An kunshe a mafi kyau iri na apricot ga tsakiyar band Rasha. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne rawaya da suma zama ja, har zuwa '45 maturation ya auku a karo na biyu shekaru goma na Yuli. Fruiting m, kuma m.

Kawasaki arewa

Iri-iri tare da high hunturu hardiness daga itacen, kuma flower buds a tsakiyar. Ya raba mukamin ga kudancin Tsakiya Black Duniya yankin. Manyan 'ya'yan yin la'akari har zuwa 55g da yellow-orange launi. Suna amfani da yafi a sabo ne siffan. Halayyar da aji samuwar silnoroslyh itatuwa da kuma yada kambi. Fruiting auku a cikin 4th shekara na rayuwa.

honeyed

Very Hardy iri-iri, bred Kudu Urals Research Institute, bude pollination. Tall Tree (har zuwa 4 m) tare da yada lush kambi. Matsakaici size 'ya'yan itace (15 g) ne aromatic da zaki jiki. Launi su rawaya, tare da kananan faci na subcutaneous ja. Halin high yawan aiki, har zuwa 20 kg da itace.

Snegirek

A gaskiya shugaban a cikin dukkan sauran maki matakin sanyi. Wannan apricot a tsakiyar Rasha za su ji mai girma ni'ima da rundunõninsa girbi. Itace kananan tsawo: daga 120 zuwa 150 santimita. A da hunturu tsara za a iya girma ko da a cikin Urals da kuma a arewacin yankunan. Da ake samu dace - 7-10 kg daga daya itace, ripening fara a tsakiyar watan Agusta. Ya'yan itãcen marmari ne ba sosai manyan (15-18 g), tare da m dandano, suna denser ɓangaren litattafan almara da kuma da nufin sugar content. Kwasfa cream masu launin, da garura zama ja.

calyx

A hankula itace-Dwarf cewa tsiro a tsawo na mita 1.5 kawai, yana da wani kofin-kambi, wanda shi ne alhakin da take. Hybrid hunturu Hardy. Apricot irin 'ya'yan itãce kowace shekara, yawan amfanin ƙasa ne quite high. A 'ya'yan itatuwa yin la'akari 25-30g da mau kirim rawaya fata da kuma wani kadan zama ja. Bã su da wani sako-sako da, taushi da kuma dadi ɓangaren litattafan almara da wani karfi ƙanshi.

Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da wadannan mafi kyau iri na apricot ga tsakiyar band Rasha: mallaka, Alyosha, zuhudu, Lel, yaji, Ilya, Success, Rasha.

Dasa kwanakin da kuma site selection

A mafi kyau duka lokaci shuki apricot - da na uku shekaru goma na Afrilu, idan ƙasa ta warmed up da kuma barazana da dawowar sanyi vuya. Hankali zabi seedlings, buds ya kamata a dan kadan kumbura, amma ba a mataki na leafing. Fi son itatuwa a raba kwantena, maimakon danda-tushen. Masana sun ba da shawara ga girma apricot rami daga gida iri, don haka shi ke tsiro fi karfi kuma mafi resistant zuwa cuta da kuma yanayin yanayi.

Namo apricot a tsakiyar Rasha na bukatar mai da hankali selection na farko lokaci sarari. Wannan kudancin baƙo a cikin gidãjen Aljanna fi son warmest, haske, kuma zai fi dacewa ba tare da northerly iskõki sashe. Apricot kullum daukawa da kusanci na ruwan karkashin kasa.

Shirya da kuma dasa ramukan

Dasa ramukan don apricot dole ne manyan isa (70 * 70 * 70 cm). Yana da daraja ambaton cewa tushen tsarin da itacen sau biyu a size fiye da kambi. Saboda haka, da nisa tsakanin mutum seedlings bukatar yin tsayayya da tushen da halaye na iri-iri, wani talakawan na game 3 mita.

Saukowa rami dafa a cikin fall. Bayan tona, cika shi a humus, ƙara 3.2 lita mullein, 400 g na potassium sulfide, 700 g superphosphate, daya gilashin ash. Sosai Mix dukkan sinadaran da kuma barin domin hunturu. A kasa na rami ake bukata don yayyafa magudanun ruwa Layer na kumbura lãka, ko tsakuwa. Seedling a lokacin dasa dole ne a kiyaye a cikin wani mike matsayi da hankali cika sama da kasa da girma batu. A sakamakon haka, wata itãciya dole ne a located a kan wani tsauni, Knoll. A cewar sa diamita daga cikin da'irar watering bayan dasa 2 buckets zuba ruwa.

Apricot a tsakiyar Rasha: Care

Kan aiwatar da ya dace namo kunshi uku babban aka gyara: shãyarwa, barbarar da pruning. Duk da cewa da apricot - da al'adun fari-resistant, ga kyau girma da kuma fruiting tana bukatar ruwa. Watering ya zama m, amma ba ma m. Motsa jiki ya kamata ko dai sanyin safiya, ko marigayi maraice.

Taki ne amfani gona. A karo na farko da wannan ne yake aikata ta dasa seedlings. An fara daga shekara ta biyu ta hadaddun ma'adinai takin bada shawarar a yi amfani a cikin fall da farkon spring. Organic itace ne ma da amfani, shi ne kara kamar yadda ake bukata, amma ba kasa fiye da sau daya a kowace 3-4 shekaru.

Domin apricots shawarar sparsely-bene makirci kambi. Don yin wannan, bar 5-6 kwarangwal rassan. Guji su girma daga rai guda wuri a cikin akwati. Apricot 'ya'yan itãcen marmari ci gaba a kan harbe na shekara-shekara da shekaru, babbar yawan amfanin ƙasa - a kan ci gaba da rassan. Saboda haka, suna bukatar da za a taqaitaccen da rabi, a cikin spring karfafa ci gaban da flower buds a kan sauran rabo. Rejuvenating yanke yi, bayan kammala fruiting. A dangane da balagagge itatuwa karfi pruning kamata ba a yi amfani.

Apricot a tsakiyar Rasha iya girma da ta dace selection na iri da kuma samuwar lokaci don kula da itace. Saboda haka kafin ka kawo wannan kudancin bako a cikin lambu, kana bukatar ka auna da ribobi da fursunoni.