Iris - a flower, a fi so da yawa lambu

Wanne flower da ake kira Iris? Zai yiwu mutane da yawa sun a cikin irin wannan al'amari, sai ya ji wani unusually m sunan shuka. Iris - flower, yadu rarraba a dukkan nahiyoyi, kuma aka fi sani a karkashin sunan "Iris". Kira don haka shi ya fara girmama annuri da kyau aljanna Iris, samun saukar a kan m bakan gizo na mutane rahoton labarai na m alloli.

Flower na baya: Iris

Wanne flower a zamanin da, shi ne mai ladabi ado na Estate na Fir'auna? Wanne flower ne wanda aka nuna a kan mural, wanda shi ne 4000 da shekara? Wanne flower aka kira, ma'ana "bakan gizo" tare da wani haske hannun Greek likita Hippocrates? Daga cikin petals na wani flower a kan ƙasa na Armenia da Azerbaijan shirya dadi ababen hawa? Iris (aka Iris). Flower (photo), da warkar Properties na wanda aka yaba da jama'a magani da kuma ake amfani da cizon maciji, yin kawar da tari da kuma bacin. Ya'ya daga tushen da shuka an yi amfani da ruwan inabi masana'antu, da turare masana'antu da kuma shirye-shiryen da wasu confectionery. A zamanin d Misira, Iris-tushen tawada sanya masana'anta.

Wanne flower da ake kira Iris?

Iris dauke da flower alama. A Japan, an yi shi sihiri layu don boys, koyar sa ƙarfin hali da kuma tsare da cutar. An tsoho Japan labari ya ce game da wani yarinya, wadda da Japan dauke la'ane da abũbuwan bautawarmu ba dõmin haske gashi launi. Shan yawo wata rana shi kadai, da yarinya zo fadin ban mamaki flower da kuma yanke shawarar ba zai raba da irin wannan kyakkyawa, dug shi har kuma ya kwashe tare da su. Home dafa broth daga shi, wanda wanke ta gashi. Gashi samu zinariya ya dafa. A kauyen, ganin irin wannan ban mamaki canji, ya ji cewa yarinya sauko da alherin Allah, don haka rãnã gilded ta kai. Tun daga nan, masoyi a Japan aka dauke da wani manzo daga cikin allolin da ya dauka a cancantar wuri a cikin fadar lambu. Its ganye suna ko amfani a cikin shirye-shiryen da wasu daga cikin na kasa jita-jita na rãnã tanã bayyana, kuma a tsakiyar zamanai, da jami'an sa wigs sanya daga ganyen da Iris. Wanne flower aka wani kira masoyi? Abin da kama masoyi? Ta yaya kuma kira Iris flower? Bisa ga sama, wani ya zama a sarari cewa kowa mutane don haka m laƙabi da ake kira Iris.

waje siffofin

Yau, masoyi - a flower, wanda aka rayayye amfani a wuri mai faɗi zane. Godiya ga m jan hankali, m bambancin da iri da kuma sauƙi na kula ya sami kara Popularity tsakanin lambu. Iris furanni suna halin da versatility launuka: fari, blue, da shuɗi, baki, yellow. Kiwo Science samu ba kawai m tsari da kuma karin pronounced dandano, amma kuma a hade a daya flower biyu ko fiye da launuka. Mai tushe Iris - high (har zuwa 150 cm) kafa peduncles, branched a saman. Kowace daga cikinsu yana daga 7 zuwa 9 manyan furanni, Kadaitaccen ko united a inflorescences. A furanni ba su da petals da kuma sepals wakiltar perianth tubular, zuwa kashi 6 lankwasa lobes: uku Fused ciki rabo samar da wata irin tube, uku waje - da kuma wasu suna juya saukar mafi sau da yawa fentin a wani daban-daban sautin. A Inflorescence ne yawanci 2-3 toho blooms. Matsakaicin lifespan na guda flower -5 kwanaki.

Rhizomes surface, fleshy, girma cikin sauri, tare da shaye shnuro- ko filamentary fibrous asalinsu. Sun kunshi mutum raka'a kowanne daga abin da wakiltar daya-shekara girma tare da zama dole samar da abubuwa da ake bukata domin ci gaban duk shuka sassa: ganye, buds, mai tushe, da m kaikaice buds. A rhizomes dauke da muhimmanci mai. jinsunan da mafi girma yawan ta yin amfani a cikin yi da turare. Bar ensiform, fleshy, lebur, tare da kakin shafi. An yawanci tattara a cikin wani fan-dimbin yawa bim. A 'ya'yan itace ne mai trilocular akwatin. The rayuwar wani mai ladabi, unpretentious shuka ne 10-13 shekaru, ko da yake mutuwa da Tushen ya auku a shekara.

girma yanayi

Iris - flower suka fi son zuwa girma a cikin rijiya-lit yankunan, tolerates inuwa. A mafi kyau duka ne dan kadan acidic kuma tsaka tsaki kasa. A rigar ƙasashe acclimatized kawai wasu iri Iris (msl, Kempfer Iris da Iris fadama). Bearded iri kamar sako-sako da ƙasa, ba zai iya jure m danshi da kuma girma da kyau a kan gangara. Dasa irises shawarar a nesa daga juna na akalla biyu ƙafa. Dwarf iri za a iya sanya kusa.

Domin girma irises ba ya bukatar mai yawa takin zamani da copious ban ruwa. kusan duk Hardy iri. A duk da daukaka da shuke-shuke bayyana, tun tsakiyar watan Mayu. A watan Yuli, da flowering zamani ne kan. Tare da ta dace selection na iri da kuma su hada Iris zai zama aesthetically m for 2 months.

kula Features

Daya daga cikin abubuwan da ingancin kula ne loosening kasar gona, kana bukatar ka tabbatar da samun da oxygen zuwa ga asalinsu. Wannan aiki na bukatar wani sosai a hankali za'ayi don kauce wa tareda žata tushen located kusa da surface. Masoyi, shi ne kyawawa don ciyar da ma'adinai shirye-shirye a cikin bazara, lokacin da tying buds, kuma a watan Agusta, kafin kwanciya flower buds na gaba shekara. A farko saman miya nitrogen za a iya kara da cewa, a gudanar da wani wadannan phosphorus-potassium da takin mai magani. Ƙara sabo ne kwayoyin lambu ba da shawarar.

haifuwa

A mafi sauki Hanyar haifuwa ne da rabo daga cikin rhizomes, wanda shi ne mafi alhẽri a yi bayan flowering ko a farkon watan Satumba, lokacin da shi kafa matasa rhizomes. Kada ka yi jira marigayi kaka, kamar yadda shuka yana bukatar lokaci zuwa sama tushen kafin misãlin na kasar gona. Lokacin da rarraba spring blossoming furanni yi sha'awan kawai a cikin wadannan shekaru. Domin wannan hanya na haifuwa kamata a zabi mai kyau-ɓullo da shrub. Bayan rarraba kowane yanki ya kamata da wani yanki na rhizomes da kuma ganye. Sassan da aka bukata don ya bushe, powdered powdered gawayi su hana Rotting. Karkashin kasa part kafin transplanting ya kamata a tsoma a cikin wani rauni bayani na potassium permanganate a game da kwata na sa'a guda, kuma bar trimmed da rabi.

A ci gaba da sabon iri iri samar hanya, amma a cikin wannan hali, da shuke-shuke Bloom on 2-3rd shekara.

Iris a wuri mai faɗi zane

Irises, halin da na waje rhizomes ne m makwabta ga wani shrubs tare da zurfin Tushen: Spiro, wardi, Deutz m, conifers, sauki don samun tare da peonies.

Low-girma iri na asali look a matsayin tsare tare da waƙoƙi, kazalika da qagaggun tsakanin manyan duwatsu. Irises ne m, a rukunin plantings, daidai hade tare da annuals da kuma ƙasa-rufe Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana. Tall iri suna sau da yawa amfani siffatawa kududdufai. M ruwa mafi m fadama Iris, da kuma a kan bankunan iya wurin zama Japan da kuma Siberian wakilan. Impressively irises kalle iridariyah - flower gadaje, tsara na musamman domin su namo.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Irises quite resistant zuwa kwari da cututtuka. Iya shafi ta hanyar lalata da rhizomes, idan girma a har abada rigar kasa. Warkar da shuka ne mai sauki: shi ya ishe su yi ta tono sama, amfanin gona rot a cikin potassium permanganate disinfect wani musamman shirye-shirye da rot da kuma dasa a bushe gona.

Daga lambu kwari Iris za a iya shafa gladiolusovym thrips ko aphids. Kamuwa da tsire-tsire duba zalunta, gushe Bloom. Rabu da mu da kwaro iya zama ta hanyar yin amfani da "konfidor" bisa ga umarni.

Wanne flower yana da wani biyu sunan "Iris"? A bisa bayanai shi ne cikakken bada bayani a kan wannan batun, kazalika da tattaunawa game da siffofin girma da kuma kula da irin wannan m da kuma low-tabbatarwa shuka.