Irkutsk diocese na Rasha Orthodox Church

Yau Irkutsk da Angarsk Diocese na da Rasha Orthodox Church hada da gidajen lama da parishes a Irkutsk yankin. Tare da fraternal da Sayan dioceses, ma, su ne a kan ƙasa na gundumar, shi ne wani ɓangare na Irkutsk hedkwatarsu.

A shigar azzakari cikin farji na Orthodoxy a Siberia

History of halittar diocese ne sosai ban sha'awa - kamar babu sauran ROC naúrar, ta canza su kan iyakoki. Farko a Siberia, bayan ta Accession zuwa Rasha, Tobolsk diocese da aka kafa. Shi ne a cikin 1620. Irkutsk Region shi ne wani ɓangare daga gare ta, amma saboda vastness a 1706, shi ne ya haskaka a cikin al'ada coci-administrative naúrar na diocese kira "vicariate", da kuma riga a 1721 akwai wani m Irkutsk diocese. Kuma shi ne mai kyau abu, duka biyu ga yankin, da kuma ga Rasha a matsayin dukan.

A plantation na addini a cikin sabon wurare ne ko da yaushe mai da muhimmanci sosai rawar da aka buga ta da mishaneri. Ya zama na farko da prelate Innokentiy Kulchitsky, wanda ya kasance mai gaskiya ne bãwa - ya kawo tare da shi na farko zaman kansa library, rayayye gudanar da aikin koyarwa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya streamlined Church administrative tsarin. Ya farkon cancantar prelate ci gaba Safronov, wanda ya kuma kasance mai aiki a cikin aikin mishan. Bugu da kari, cikin diocese yana da arziki, mambobi ne na limaman, wanda aka tsunduma a kimiyya ayyuka da kuma canja wurin, kazalika da gudanar da bincike a fagen ethnography, harsuna.

samuwar diocese

Siberia ne babban, Irkutsk diocese kullum tsiro yankuna a wadda ta kasance wajibi ne don gudanar da "maganar Allah". Saboda haka, a 1731 ya hada Yakutia, kuma nan da nan dukan ƙasar na Siberia da kuma sararin expanses na Far East, mallakar kasar Rasha.

More - more. Alaska da kuma cikin Aleutian Islands a 1796 wani bangare ne na Irkutsk diocese. Babu shakka, cewa ci gaba da m ƙasa karkashin daya wuya, domin a cikin wadannan lokuta na Diocese na yanki daidai rabin dukan sararin Rasha.

A 1840 da ya fara a baya tsari. Da farko fito a matsayin mai zaman kanta Kuril, Kamchatka da Aleutian diocese. A karshen a 1856 ya koma Yakutia. Sa'an nan a 1894 da Vicariate Chita aka kafa, wanda a cikin wannan shekara ya zama mai zaman kanta coci-administrative yankin naúrar. Saboda haka, Irkutsk diocese zuwa farkon na XX karni shi ne iyakar, kama ya zuwa yau.

shekaru na kãfirci

Amma yanzu wannan zamanin na rashin bin addini, babbar administrative raka'a na Orthodox Church zama kawai za a soke da kuma majami'u da kuma gidajen lama - da looting da halaka. Don Siberia da kuma Far East yanki akwai ba a ruhaniya ma'aikata. Daga 1917 zuwa 1930 da Irkutsk diocese, wanda ba a rufe, ƙasar garwaya da soke Tsarin, kuma ta size sake isa gaba da Far East. Duk da haka, a karkashin matsin lamba daga hukumomi ki a makafi maguzawan sentiments da wannan diocese, ko da yake ba domin dogon - riga a 1943 shi ne mayar da. Har karshe shekaru na Soviet mulki Irkutsk Orthodox diocese mika zuwa gaba na tekun Pacific.

sabon sau

A sake fasalin kudin ya zo, da Orthodox Church fara ta epochal Tarurrukan. Kan aiwatar da tashin dukan soke da kuma hallaka. A shekarar 1988, shi mayar da ware wani sashen na Khabarovsk, a 1993 ya zama mai zaman kanta Diocese na Yakutia, a shekara ta 1994 - Chita. Sa'an nan, lokacin da ya zo a lokacin da da iyakoki daidaita Irkutsk yankin da kuma, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, daga cikin diocese. Duk da haka, riga 05.10.2011 fito daga ta membobinsu da kai kai isar da Diocese Sayan kuma Bratsk. Kuma a kan Oktoba 6 a Irkutsk yankin da aka kafa Metropolitan iyakoki, wanda ke zama shugaban Irkutsk bishop.

daraja sunayen

A lokacin da tarihi Irkutsk diocese na Rasha Orthodox Church ya ba uku bishops, wanda ya zama sananne ga aikata aiki na qwarai, kuma pastoral aiki, wato, tsarkaka. Sun kasance sũ ne:

• Innocent Kulchitskii farko bishop (1727-1731).
• Saffron Kristallevsky (1754-1771).
• Metropolitan na Moscow da kuma Kolomna Innokentiy Veniaminov (1868-1879).

Har 1917, yawan bishops, iko da Irkutsk diocese, ya 17. Su sadaukarwa aiki ya sāke ƙasar. Ta hanyar kokarin da coci da shi da aka shirya da kuma hada a wani aiki ilmantarwa tsari wani cibiyar sadarwa na cibiyoyin na wani ilimi yanayi. By tsakiyar XIX karni a cikin diocese, akwai fiye da 35 makarantu na cikin Ikklesiya da irin da biyar makarantu na addini da ilimi kai tsaye a Irkutsk yankin - 14.

aikin mishan

By farkon XX karni akwai aiki 2 da mace seminary makaranta, da kuma yawan makarantun ya kai 229. Bukatun, saboda firistoci, duk lokacin da ya karu, matakin horo girma, ta farkon da XX karni, da yawa daga cikinsu suna da mafi girma ilimi. Hakika, ga Christianization na 'yan asalin yawan aka yi amfani da wani karas da kuma itace, amma mishan aiki ba tabbatacce sakamakon. A farko littafin da aka buga a karkashin lakabi "Short Catechism", ta babban key lokacin da aka buga a cikin Yakut harshe (1819), kadan daga baya ga Rasha mutane na Alaska da kuma "sabuwar yi masa baftisma Buryats" da aka saki a cikin harshen harshen babbar liturgical texts.

Ko bayan wani gagarumin raguwa a Irkutsk diocese zauna da most addini cibiyar. A diocese yana da wani yawa na majami'u da kuma gidajen lama. A wannan mahallin, ba shi yiwuwa ba a ambaci daya daga cikin tsofaffin gidajen lama da ke Siberia, kafa a cikin marigayi 17th karni a gefen dama na rumfar ajiye jiragen sama. Sai ya zama wani sufi sadaukar da banner na Uwar Allah, musamman a yanzu da cewa da karkararta aka located da Diocese na Irkutsk archdiocese.

Znamenskaya makõmarsu

A necropolis na sufi ake binne shahara mutane kamar Princess Catherine Trubetskaya da ta yara - Sofia, Vladimir kuma Nikita. Kusa da gida na Kolchak aka harbe. A 2004, akwai wani abin tunawa ga daukakar wannan babban m da admiral. A gindin katanga, neman zuwa kudu, a 2015, samar da binne na marubuci Valentin Rasputin. A ko'ina cikin shekaru na rayuwar sufi kawo shi daraja nuns zolotoshveyki da seamstress, su fasaha da aka sani da kuma nuna godiya ko a cikin biyu Rasha manya.

fasali na wayewar

The Church ba daskarewa a ci gaba da kuma ko amfani da duk da nasarorin da kimiyya da kuma fasaha. Su shafukan ne duk coci-administrative yankin raka'a, ciki har da Irkutsk diocese. Regional Orthodox portal, saliha mai jam'i edinonaprvlennyh manufa shafukan da na kowa girma na ruhaniya tunani, magana, kuma da sunan yankin daukawa m bayani a kan Irkutskry diocese, da tarihi da kuma yanzu. Babu shakka duk labarai ne yadu samuwa.