Jamhuriyar Maldives. Maldives a duniya map. Maldives - Sea

Jamhuriyar Maldives - shi ne duniya ta fi ƙanƙanta a Asia kasar. Yana da wani tarin tsibiran, rasa a tsakiyar sararin tekun Indiya. A kowace shekara fiye da kuma mafi yankunan ƙasar ta yi niyyar baftisma cikin ruwa, da kuma masu bincike yi imani da su, zã su fuskanci tsanani ambaliya. Saboda da narkewa glaciers ruwan matakin a cikin teku ne kullum ake tashe, wanda zai iya zarar kai ga wani bala'i Maldives Islands. Idan kana so ka ziyarci wannan gaske a aljanna inda lokaci alama tsaya har yanzu - dauki lokacinku! Its ruwan tekun Atlantika kyakkyawa ba zai bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam - fari yashi rairayin bakin teku, blue lagoons, na wurare masu zafi Evergreen itatuwa zai kasance har abada a cikin rai na wani matafiyi.

Inda a kan taswira Maldives? A ɓangaren da na jiha

Maldives a duniya map a sami quite wuya. Wannan kananan kasa dake a cikin tekun Indiya, kudu da India da kuma kudu maso yammacin tsibirin Ceylon. Its kusa makwabta ne India (595 km), Sri Lanka (670 km) da kuma Chagos tarin tsiburai (500 km). Maldives za a iya gani a kan taswira kasa. Maldives ne murjani tarin tsiburai, wanda tsawon daga yamma zuwa gabas ne daidai to 130 km, kuma daga arewa zuwa kudu - 823 km. Ya kunshi 1196 kananan tsibiran na volcanic asalin, mai yiwuwa. Sai suka samar da wani biyu tufka na 26 Atoll - murjani manyan ƙasar yankunan da ciwon wani nau'i na discontinuous zobe. The most da kuma mafi muhimmanci dauke ta Kudu namiji Atoll, Dhaalu Atoll (Dhaalu Atoll), Meemu Atoll, Fafu Atoll (Niland Nord), Ari-Atoll. A nesa tsakanin kungiyoyin na murjani tsibirin jeri daga 25 zuwa 80 km.

A duka ƙasar yankin ambaliyar ruwa da kuma reefs na Maldives ne 298 murabba'in mita. km da jimlar yankin da ruwa yanki -. 900,000 sq. km. Na fiye da 1100 tsibirin suna lugar kawai 202, tare da fiye da 70 na wadannan ne na farko-aji yawon shakatawa mura.

tarihi bayanai

Game da farkon tarihin Jamhuriyar Maldives ya zauna sosai kadan bayanai. An yi imani da cewa al'adu na Maldives ya bayyana a gaban V karni BC Da wani ɓaɓɓake daga kumar kasko samu a lokacin tono bayar da shawarar cewa Redinov ƙauyuka da aka yi harsãshinsa a kan tsibirin a farkon 2000 BC A 500 BC a kudancin tsibirin sun Buddha, ya isa tare da game. Ceylon. Wannan al'amari aka tabbatar da tsoho Buddhist rubuce-rubuce da kuma shugaban wani mutum-mutumi na Buddha dating daga XI karni. A kasar Sin na farko matuƙan kai tsibiran a Maldives 412 Tun 1153 - tun tallafi na Musulunci - dukan manyan abubuwan tarihin da ke rubuce a cikin tarihi na sultanate. A cewar da yawa shaidar matuƙan, lokaci mai tsawo tsibirin mulki ta hanyar mace Sultana. Turawa har zuwa 15 a. Mun san kome ba game da kasar da kuma lura da Maldives a duniya map, yayin da Vasco da Gama ya haye tekun Indiya. A 1507, da tsibiran a jirgin ruwa Lawrence de Almeida, da kuma a shekara ta 1529 - Parmentier 'yan'uwa. Tun 1558 tsibirin da aka mamaye da Portuguese, ba ta riga ta fara a yaƙin basasa, da kuma sun kasance bã su hallaka. Bugu da ari, har zuwa 1760, da Maldives da aka kiyaye shi ta Faransa, kuma tun da tsakiyar 17th karni. - da Dutch sa'an nan Birtaniya. A tsakiyar 1965 bayan da m m zanga-zangar Maldives sami 'yancin kanta daga Burtaniya. A shekarar 1968, wani sabon tsarin mulkin da aka soma, da kuma kasar da ya samu da hukuma sunan - "Jamhuriyar Maldives".

jihar flag

A zamani version na babban harafin da jihar na kasa da aka soma a watan Yuli 1965 Maldives flag ne mai ja banner, wanda ya siffanta da kore murabba'i mai dari da kuma wani farin jinjirin wata. Ya na da musamman m ma'anar. A ja launi wakiltar da ƙarfin hali da heroes wanda ba su yi shakka tsare da za su kare kasar su, da hadaya da kansu da kuma Print Email jini. Green murabba'i mai dari alama ce da yanayin da Maldives - kwakwa itatuwa da cewa su ne tushen rai ga 'yan asalin yawan jama'a. White jinjirin wakiltar addini Maldivians da kuma nuna su sadaukar zuwa ga Musulunci.

Tattalin arzikin na Jamhuriyar Maldives

Yanzu da Jamhuriyar Maldives ne a demokradiyya tasowa jihar tare da shugaban kasar a kai. Tattalin arzikin kasar ta dogara ne a kan uku "ginshiƙai": yawon shakatawa, Maritime da kama kifi. Godiya ga m sauyin yanayi, arziki karkashin ruwa duniya da kuma mamaki da kyau murjani reefs taron yawon bude ido zo nan. A matsafai na kan tekuna tuna kama kifi ne da za'ayi a cikin lagoons da kuma ba da nisa daga tekun kama kunkuru, tsantsa murjani, bawo da na halitta lu'u-lu'u.

Official kudin. kudin Exchange

A monetary naúrar na Maldives ne Rufiyaa. Ya kunshi ɗaya da ɗari Laar. Daya dollar ne kamar dozin Rufiyaa. A wani jawabi da a kan ƙasa na ƙasar akwai banknotes na daban-daban denominations, ciki har da 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 da kuma 500 Rufiyaa da kuma tsabar kudi - 1, 2, 5, 10, 25 da kuma 50 lary. Za ka iya canza kudi a wani banki, filin jirgin sama, ko da maki bisa ga hukuma musayar kudi. A m tsibirin daga babban birnin kasar na musayar zai kasance da wuya, don samar, ta quite disadvantageous musayar kudi. Yafi ga lissafin bukata kananan takardar kudi, don haka don Allah su a isa yawa. Mutane da yawa alatu mura karvar biya a dalar Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Turai, kazalika da katunan bashi.

demography

Yawan mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin ƙasa na tarin tsiburai ne game da 400 da dubu. Man. Kusan dukkan su ne zuriyar baƙi daga Gabas ta Tsakiya, ta Kudu da kuma Kudu-East Asia. The hukuma harshen da ake kira "Dhivehi", tana wakiltar wani amalgam na Larabci, Turanci da kuma Sinhala harsuna. Sana'ar rubuce-rubuce na gida saka suna dogara ne a kan Arab-Persian ginshiƙi. A 'yan asalin yawan daga cikin tsibiran ne Musulmi (Sunnah). Ya aka kawo ta wurin Larabawa da yada daga 12th karni. Kuma a 1968, Islam da aka ayyana a jihar addini.

A babban birnin kasar na Jamhuriyar Maldives

Shi ne a halin yanzu babban birnin na Jamhuriyar Maldives - wani karamin gari located a kan m tsibiran da namiji Vilingile. Shi yana da wani yanki daidai to kawai 5.8 murabba'in mita. km. Male yawan adadin ne game da 105 da dubu. Man. Don samun da administrative, siyasa da al'adu tsakiyar Maldives iya zama ta hanyar iska ko teku, jiragen, seaplanes taxi ko speedboats plying tsakanin tsibirin. Duba dukkan Male jan hankali za ka iya tafiya tare da shi da ƙafa. Lokacin da ya ziyarci birnin, shi ne kyawawa a saka a kan abubuwa, da kyau rufe jiki daga wuyansa zuwa gurfãne. Kusan duk abin tunawa shagunan suna located a arewacin ƙarshen Chaandani Magoo. Ga za ka iya saya Maldives mats aka yi da zaren palm, lafiya kama kifi boats, gwangwani kifi da kuma mamaki dadi abincin teku. Overall Male ba arziki a gani, ko da yake m yawon shakatawa za su ji dadin wani Inuwa shakatawa Jumhury Maidan, da National Museum a Sultansoy Park, da Cibiyar Musulunci don Grand Jumma'a Masallaci da Chapel Amai Ziyarat.

A sauyin yanayi a Maldives

The tarin tsiburai aka mamaye a wurare masu zafi monsoon sauyin yanayi. All shekara zagaye iska zafin jiki ne isasshe high, yana da kananan mawadãta dabam a cikin 26 ° C - 32 ° C. A dare shi ba ya fada a kasa 25 ° C. Winter - daga Nuwamba zuwa Maris - mamaye arewa-maso-gabas, dumi malale. Summer - Yuni zuwa Agusta - mamaye kudu maso gabashin, mafi m iska. Sau da yawa a wannan lokaci a kan tsibiran ne kananan ruwa sama sosai. The ruwa zazzabi jeri 24 ° C - 27 ° C. A cikin "bushe" kakar daga watan Nuwamba zuwa farkon Afrilu, Maldives janyo hankalin masu yawa yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Soft, dumi sauyin yanayi, dadi teku yanayin zafi, rashin ruwan sama da kuma tsananin iska sa tsibirin haka m zuwa matafiya. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin "rigar" kakar, tsibirin da ake ziyarci Maldives isasshen yawan yawon bude ido. Duk da high zafi, high ruwan sama da iska mai tsananin, da ambaliya na yawon bude ido ba abate. Gaskiyar cewa daga tsakiyar Afrilu zuwa farkon watan Nuwamba, da farashin for iska tikitoci, masauki da kuma abinci da yawa rage, da kuma janyo hankalin matafiya da suke so su ajiye.

Biota

Famous a duk faɗin duniya da su mai ban mamaki iri-iri na marine Fauna da Flora, na tsibirin Maldives. A teku cike yake da murjani ban mamaki. Shoals da dama m kifi, kunkuru, jellyfish, clams, tarwada da kuma urchins, moray eels, stingrays, jawo ruwa da kuma snorkeling. A cikin ruwan Maldives rayuwa da yara - sharks da baki ƙege da shark da fari fins, iyo a nan da kuma babbar teku mazaunan - hammerhead da kifi Whale sharks. Amma ba za su iya ji tsoro, domin su ne wadanda ba m da kuma kusan m zuwa iri iri. Don hana hatsarori, kazalika da kare musamman Flora da fauna a Maldives yana da tsananin hani a kan jannatin ruwa. Ciki har da haramta musu baftisma zuwa zurfin fiye da 30 m, an haramta wa da wani sashe a karkashin ruwa a kan 60 minutes, kowane mai nutsa dole ne gudanar da wani nutse kwamfuta, da dai sauransu A ƙasar Fauna da Flora, ba mai girma iri-iri. Common breadfruit, kwakwa, banana itatuwa, bamboo a kan da yawa tsibirin na Maldives. Atoll - Dhaalu (Dhaalu) da kuma Fafu - tsaya daga gare su lush ciyayi. Ga girma m furanni :. Kuvshinkolistnaya Hernando, erminaliya katappa dai sauransu, su impenetrable mangoro tare da babbar ferns. Manyan dabbobi a cikin Maldives akwai, amma za ka iya samun jemage ko tashi fox India. Har ila yau a tsibirin sanaki terns, aku, gulls, cormorants.

Yadda za a samu da tarin tsiburai?

Mafiya yawa na yawon bude ido samun to Maldives da jirgin sama. The tarin tsiburai yana Ibrahim Nasir International Airport. An ayi a kan Hulhule Island, 2 km tafi. daga babban birnin kasar. A filin jirgin sama na'am da flights daga daban-daban birane, ciki har da Moscow, Vienna, Qatar, Kuala Lumpur da dai sauransu. A filin jirgin sama ta official website za a iya samu tare da duk dole bayanai, ciki har da lokacin da za a gani da isowa na jiragen sama, karba ta dace canja wuri kuma ko da shirya ka tafiya. A filin jirgin sama aiki ATM, banki, kaya ajiya. A abun ciye-ciye, ko wani kofin kofi a wani daga cikin fi so cafes. A kan hagu ne dok daga fita daga filin jirgin sama gini. Daga shi kowane 10-15 minti for ferries zuwa babban birnin kasar. The kudin tafiya dabam tsakanin 1-2 USD, dangane da lokaci na rana.

M mura. Maldives - aljanna domin yawon bude ido

A kewaye atolls holidaymakers an jẽfo, zuwa kananan nimble seaplanes ko jirage. Arewa da ta Kudu Male, Ari, Baa, Meemu, Lhaviyani, Haa Alifu Atoll, Faafu, Dhaalu Atoll - mafi kyau mura a kasar, kowanne daga abin da na da dandano. A Maldives shi aiki fiye da 120 hotels, wanda za a iya lokaci guda bauta game da dubu 50. Yawon bude ido. Amma, duk da hotels da 4 ko 5 taurari, shi ne musamman rare samu wani hotel da mafi mũnin matakin na sabis. Har ila yau, a cikin Maldives, za ka iya zama a wani kyakkyawan bungalow, da kuma ji dadin kawaicin da nake yi.

Wasanni da kuma Entertainment

Islands rairayin bakin teku - tsabta, da kyau farin yashi. Ruwa - mamaki dumi da kuma kwantar da hankula. Maldives yayi wani nagari hutu, babu amo da bustle da kuma hira da musamman yanayi. Domin waje masu goyon baya akwai mai kyau kayayyakin more rayuwa na wasanni nisha. A mura za ka iya dauka a tafi a kan wani jirgin ruwa mai filafili, kwami, to Ski, surf kuma, ba shakka, ruwa. A kan rairayin bakin teku na atolls haramta barasa amfani, tarin da kuma lalacewar murjani, spearfishing.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa amfani da giya da aka haramta ba kawai da rairayin bakin teku, amma kuma a cikin wani wuri jama'a, a waje ga zamanta makõmarsu. Haka kuma an ba a yarda da wanka tsirara kuma tsirara. Bugu da kari, a kan tsibiran da aka haramta wa zuriyar dabbobi. Ga wani take hakkin da oda na wani tsanani azãba za a kallafaffen.

Kwastan a Maldives

All matafiya kamata ci gaba look at cikin jerin dukiya da cewa an yarda ka shigo da fitarwa daga kasar. All kaya da aka binciki ta kwastan dole. A cikin ƙasa na Jamhuriyar Maldives da aka yarda su shigo taba (200 inji mai kwakwalwa.), Turare (125 ml), kaya na sirri amfani. Yana ba a yarda ya kawo giya, naman alade, tsiran alade, kwayoyi da kuma batsa. Domin yunkurin take hakkin doka entails mai lafiya na 500 USD. Duk wani yawon shakatawa ya kamata su tuna cewa kau da kayayyakin daga kunkuru bawo, bawo lu'u-lu'u oysters, baki da ja murjani ne tsananin haramta. Ba za ka iya yi daga kasar da kuma abubuwa samu a cikin teku. Ka mai da hankali da kuma ji dadin your hutu!