Shanghai ne sau da yawa ake kira Eastern New York. Lalle ne, wannan birni ne a yau wata babbar kasuwanci da kuma cibiyar tattalin arziki, da kuma ta yawan zamani kasuwanci cibiyoyin da kuma high-Yunƙurin hasumiya, da shi za a iya gasa tare da American "Big Apple." Daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Shanghai - Jin Mao Tower. Mene ne ban sha'awa shi ne ginin da aka gina shi da kuma ko yana yiwuwa a yau to ziyarci?
Fasahar zamani da kuma riko da sunnar
Jin Mao skyscraper aka gina tare da taimakon {asar Amirka, gine-ginen. Yi ya fara a shekara ta 1994. Duk da haka, bayan 4 shekaru, 28 Agusta 1998, da grand bude. Cikakken aikin hasumiya fara a 1999. A lokacin ƙarshe na wannan skyscraper ne karo na hudu mafi girma a duniya. Zarce wa kawai Willis Tower a Chicago (1974), cibiyar kasuwanci ta duniya a New York (1971, a hallaka a 2001), kazalika da tagwayen hasumiyoyin a Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia) Petronas. Jin Mao zauna da tallest gini a birnin Shanghai har 2008, a lokacin da birnin da aka gina ta duniya na Shanghai Financial Center. Duk da matsananci ra'ayi hasumiya yi a cikakken daidai da hadisai Gabas. Duba a hankali ta hankali, ko da gani za ka lura da wasu kamance da pagoda - gargajiyar kasar Sin a ginin.
sihiri lamba
A al'adun kasar Sin, da lambar 8 yana dauke da wata ãyã daga inganci. Ba abin mamaki cewa an yi amfani da lissafi na asali rabbai a cikin irin wannan m tsarin. A skyscraper na 88 benaye (tare da gazebo - 93). Gyara Jin Mao hasumiya ne zuwa kashi 16 segments, wanda kowannensu yana da kasa da 1/8 na wani tushe. Jamhuriyar kankare frame yi yana 8 sasanninta, shi ne kewaye da 8 na kumshin ginshikan da wannan adadin waje karfe. Tare da wannan gine a general sharuddan ginin kama wata katuwar kunne na masara. Amma, ba shakka, da zanen kaya bai nemi musamman don ba shi da wani irin kama, amma ya dogara ga Eastern hadisai. An ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, domin kaddamar da hasumiya a matsayin lambar kunshi eights aka zaba - 28.08.1998.
Asiri na zaman lafiya da kuma tsarin fasali
A lokacin da gina high gine-gine mai yawa da hankali biya zuwa yarda da aminci dokoki da ka'idoji. A hankula alama na Shanghai - matalauta quality daga cikin manya yadudduka na kasar gona. A tushe 1062 yana da wani skyscraper karfe shafi, da barin tari a cikin ƙasa zuwa zurfin 83,5 mita. A lokacin shiri na hasumiyar akwai wani Littãfi adadi na gargajiya tsarin aikin injiniya a duniya. Fundam kewaye da wani kankare bango kauri daga 1 mita, da barin wani zurfin 36 mita. Gina wani skyscraper Jin Mao tunanin fitar da karami daki-daki, kuma ya cika dukan aminci nagartacce. Ginin da aka tsara don tsayayya guguwa iskõki har zuwa 200 m / s, kazalika da raurawar ƙasa har zuwa 7 da maki a cikin Richter sikelin. 57 shi ne mai waha bene, da buga absorber aikin wani aiki a matsayin karfe ginshikan da m abubuwa.
Jin Mao tsawo da kuma sauran muhimman halaye
A duka tsawo daga cikin skyscraper ne game da 420 mita (93 benaye). Amma kada ka damu: je har da ka tafi iya zama cikin sauri. Hasumiyar 61 yana a high-gudun lif tafiya a gudun 9.1 m / s, tafiya daga farko zuwa karshe bene daukan kawai 46 minutes. Skyscraper magina shirya da kuma ban sha'awa da mamaki: dukkan alamu a cockpits na Sin, amma complexities na fahimtar ba zai bayyana. Saboda a Bugu da kari ga inscriptions a kan bango na lif, za ka iya ganin wata mai hoto image na hasumiya, a kewaye da motsa wani batu na haske, da nuna lif da kuma nuna fasinjoji na wuri. Ciki akwai wani skyscraper atrium - tsakiyar ciki annular sarari da ciwon diamita na 27 mita da kuma wani tsawo na 142 mita. Its total tsawon - 56 zuwa 87 benaye. Around da free sarari a matsayin helically juya farfajiyoyi, duk su 28. skyscraper sanya na kankare da karfe, a kan gilashin facade ne Saka-tsarin da kuma na ado abubuwa sanya daga dutse, aluminum da bakin karfe.
Kuma abin da ke cikin?
Jin Mao Tower - shi ne ba wai kawai wata cibiyar harka, amma kuma wani mai kaifin hotel. A farko biyu benaye suna shagaltar alatu hotel Grand Hyatt, a nan ne ya zauren da liyafa dakunan. Daga 3 zuwa 50 benaye - ofisoshin, bi da biyu fasaha masussuka, da kuma 53 ga 87 benaye - babban yanki na hotel hadaddun. Domin saukaka baƙi zuwa hasumiya a duk 3 bayanai, biyu daga waxanda suke a cikin ofishin, kuma daya - a cikin hotel. 88 bene ne da wani kallo bene, wanda yayi mai daukan hankali view of birnin tunanin kuma mafi girma (steeple) located biyu fasaha benaye. Grand Hyatt Hotel 5 * ne mai zamani hotel hadaddun, wanda yana da duk abin da wajibi ne ga mai rai, kuma hutu. Hakika, mai rai a cikinta ba cheap. Idan so, shi ne, ba wuya a sami wani maras tsada madadin masauki cikin tafiya nesa da majestic skyscraper.
Ra'ayinta
Skywalk - wani wuri m ga yawon shakatawa ya kai ziyara. A duka yankin na kallo bene ne 1.5 km 2, a lokaci guda akwai iya saukar game da mutane 1,000. Ta hanyar panoramic windows za ka iya ganin dukan birnin a cike. An m view of Shanghai ne ba iri daya ba kamar yadda a ƙasa. Quarter Business Cibiyoyin alama abun wasa gidan, har ma da na gida TV hasumiya "Oriental Pearl" ba ya duba ma babbar. A cikin panoramic windows za ka iya karanta sunayen birane da nisa daga wurinka na yanzu. Amma idan ka yi kadan daga cikin tashin hankali, kar ka manta ka duba saukar - a hotel atrium. Lura: to ziyarci kallo bene na da ma'anar kawai a mai kyau weather. A cikin kwanaki lokacin da spire na wani skyscraper ba bayyane saboda na girgije, da suke ciyarwa lokaci a kan wannan ziyara ne m. Visit jan hankali zai iya zama kullum daga 08:30 zuwa 21:00. A yawon shakatawa da aka biya, amma imani da ni, shi kuɓutar da kudin na kwaikwayo samu. A kan lookout yawanci akwai wani aiki cinikayya a cikin dukan tsarabobi, amma ba su rush don yin sayayya a nan: a cikin birni "kasa" duk shagunan zai zama mai rahusa.
Golden inganci
Ciki skyscraper shafi ta ganin mutuncinsu, da wani yawa na zinariya tabarau. Kuma ba mamaki, saboda "zinariya wadata" - a zahiri fassarar da sunan Jin Mao. Skyscraper yi aka za'ayi a yarda da duk hadisai na Gabas da kuma yin amfani da latest aukuwa. A sakamakon haka, za mu iya ganin wani wuce yarda da kyau da kuma lafiya da ginin, wanda zai bikin da ashirin da ranar tunawa. Yadda za a samu a kan yawon shakatawa da kuma inda Jin Mao Tower? Hotuna da jan hankali "a girma" da aka fi yi daga nesa. A skyscraper aka located a cikin birnin ta Pudong gundumar, mafi kusa Metro tashar - "Lujiazui".