Karfe surfacing: iri, fasahar

Waɗanda suka shiga a cikin amfani da daban-daban sunadaran, wani lokacin ya fuskanci tare da bukatar yi surfacing a farfajiya na wani takamaiman wuri. Broken fasteners, sawa sassa a lokacin aiki jera ko gaba daya, da baki, da sawa bushing. Kowace daga cikin wadannan lokuta na bukatar reconstitution surfacing abubuwa ta amfani da sabon m karfe Layer a kan sawa rabo. Irin wannan jiyya ba zai iya kawai warke, amma kuma ba cikakken bayani na sabon, mafi muhimmanci da kaddarorin. Alal misali, ta hanyar aikata rufi waldi amfani da carbide Layer a kan tushen da low carbon karfe sassa, za a iya samun abun da ya karu karko ko wasu yi Properties.

Wannan shi ne mafi sauki, amma a lokaci guda, da wani tasiri Hanyar ya dace ba wai kawai ga maido da fitness (yi) daga karfe sassa. Ta wajen karfe shaida lantarki juna iya modified da ba shi da wani uniform siffofin bunkasa kaddarorin da surface Layer, yin aiki a kan karfin da karko.

Features da terminology: na asali manufar "surfacing"

Mene ne sirrin wannan fasaha, abin da siffofi da shi yana da da kuma yadda za aiwatar da shi a cikin rayuwa, mu yi kokarin fahimtar juna. Industrial fasahar karatu yana da wuya sha'awar, musamman tare da yin amfani da robotic inji. Saboda da yawa tare da m karfe shaida halaye da hannu, Ina nufin ta hanyar waldi wayoyin.

A rayuwar yau da kullum, da kalmar karfe mutum na iya samun a view da wani gami, misali, karfe. Idan wadannan sunayen iya verbally takaita, a cikin yin amfani da fasahar ga wani takamaiman karfe / gami da kuma aiki da cikakken bayani sãɓawa jũna.

La'akari daki-daki, topic kawai zai yiwu ba saboda girma na samarwa abu, saboda fara zuwa familiarize tare da tsari, da farko duba bayani na aiki tare da karfe irin zaba. Duk abin da muka bayar da ku a cikin wannan labarin - da shawarwari a lokacin da shaida.

A general, da karfe cladding yana misãlai ga waldi, ba zai hana karanta latest fasahar amfani da sarrafa karafa da kuma gami kamar tagulla, aluminum, da baƙin ƙarfe, bakin karfe, da sauransu cikin sharuddan da ƙayyadaddu na samarwa ayyukansu.

By waldi karfe fili ake nufi da iri-irin halin da ake ji a narkakkar azurfa a kan wani surface na sauran. Kira da filler abu da aka yi amfani da, babban - ne hõre surface jiyya ta hanyar daga karfe shaida.

Fasaha fasali na hanya

A interpenetration na zafi karfe cikin juna auku a matakin kwayoyin.

A saboda wannan dalili, a surface Layer ne mai tsanani ga mai asali mataki na narkewa a wata m zurfin da dopant zuwa wani ruwa jihar.

By waldi da karfe cladding abũbuwan amfãni hada da ikon sarrafa da Layer kauri da shafi Additives a kan misali ko da halittarsa.

gami da Turanci sunan ya sami asali daga hadawa da kuma kama fili da ake amfani da matsayin terminology. Babban halaye na gami sun hada da kara AMINCI, tun da inji tasirin ne karfe rabuwa da asali jihar ne ba zai yiwu ba.

Basic dokokin zoba

A saki asali sharudda karfe shaida.

A zurfin daga cikin manya Layer na babban ɓangare na narke ya zama kadan. Zaka iya cimma wannan sakamako a lokacin da na farko gangara na lantarki da ke sa gefe daura da ta shugabanci na motsi.

Tare da kadan agitation karfe iri-irin yanayin da saura danniya an rage, abin da gusar da hadarin nakasawa daga cikin sassa a wasu yankunan.

A lokacin hanya bi adadin Additives, saboda ta wuce haddi da zai iya kai ga rikitarwa a nan gaba aikin, wanda yana tare da ma fi girma aiki halin kaka da deadlines.

Zoba fasahar yin amfani da wayoyin

Kafin aiki ne da za'ayi a na farko tsarkakewa daga karfe, wanda ya kunshi matakai biyu: yanã fizge tufarsu da degreasing.

Surfacing karfe lantarki - ya fi na kowa Hanyar da samun a yi kama Layer. fasahar sauki da ke sa shi ne na ƙarshe a cikin yin amfani da a cikin yanayi na samar, da kuma a gida.

An lantarki da musamman shafi da aka zaba bisa lura manufofin biyã ne. Wannan zabi kuma dogara a kan irin karfe daga wanda smelleded akai. Dangane da irin lantarki Layer aka samu zama dole halaye.

kewaye dangane - kai tsaye ko baya. Na biyu bambance-bambancen ne fiye da na kowa, kamar yadda daban-daban saukaka. Don gudanar da wani aiki dole DC ƙarfin lantarki "+" a kan rufi lantarki.

Features hanyoyin

Dimbin yawa fasali da kuma Layer kauri dangane da sashe na lantarki. Don samar da ingancin naplav, irin ƙarfin lantarki da kuma Arc halin yanzu ya kamata a rage girmanta, amma shi bukatar da daidai daidaituwa. Practical skills ake samu tare da kwarewa da kuma ba zai haifar da aiki matsaloli.

Surfacing: kadan asirin

Lokacin da irin ƙarfin lantarki ya fara kara ba tabo a cikin kundinta da kuma m, haka ne kara baka tsawon. Kowace daga cikin iri na wayoyin su musamman amfani. Alal misali, ba ka san yadda muhimmanci shi ne zuwa pre-zafi da tushe? Lokacin aiki tare da low-allergenic karfe bi da irin wannan yanayin ba ko da yaushe dole. A wadda na halaye ne mafi kyau ga kwantar da sãshe? Kuma abin da matakin na yanzu sa? Duk da fasaha bayani daga cladding alama a rakiyar takardun zuwa ga zaba irin wayoyin. Game da ingancin waldi, shi qara tare da dumama da zazzabi, wanda yana da muhimmanci ga duk iri wayoyin da kuma shi ne kamar daidai + 300 ° C. Dauke da fitar aikin alaka waldi a gida, za a saya thermo, misali, lantarki jam'iyya.

Features jini waldi karfe

M kusan kafa dake raba a karkashin wani matsin lamba da karfi aka gyara an samar da jini shaida. Da taimakon wannan magani, kowane daga cikin kayayyakin sun shũɗe da hanya na samo zama dole dielectric, thermal, ta jiki da sauran kaddarorin. A wasu kalmomin, da samfurin taurare a kan aiwatar da waldi. karfe sabon, da kuma ta aiki da aka yi da amfani musamman abun yanka tare da zafi jini ya kwarara.

Products sanya yin amfani da jini baka waldi, daban-daban lalacewa juriya, zafi juriya, da dai sauransu acid

Idan aka kwatanta da waldi ta wajen jini waldi lantarki yana da yawan abũbuwan amfãni, amma za a iya amfani da a samar da yanayi. Dutsen na musamman da kafuwa da kuma sayan kayan aiki don aiki tare da irin raka'a a gida domin a kalla an tsada da yardarSa. Saboda sake la'akari da ko akwai bukatar a ga kayan aiki da saye da wani m amfani a cikin gida, ko kuma suna da wani wuri da kyau da haihuwa aikace-aikace lantarki da cewa zai zama mafi riba a kudi sharuddan, amma ba mafi munin zaɓi.

Fused seams da su iri

Don samun high quality ɗaukar hoto na babban ɓangare na sauran gami, fara kwanciya gaba tabo a kan kishiyar sashi na samfur. Kamar wancan cladding yadudduka ake superimposed sequentially (daya bayan daya) da kuma bazuwar - daya ga sauran rabo. Yin amfani da wannan karfe shaida fasahar da za ta taimaka kauce wa m nakasawa sansanonin lokacin overheated.

Fused seams dangane da fasahar da manufa ya kasu kashi da dama Categories.

Dangane da irin na workpiece yin amfani da daya daga cikin makircinsu scarring wuri:

• wani Helix kafa daga kama gami da rollers.
• mai yawan da'ira na rufaffiyar type, samar daga wani Weld tabo.
• wanda aka located tare da kafa karfe shãfe.

Tare da farko hanya mafi kusantar su yi aiki a lokacin da aiki a cikin yanayi na mechanized samar. Saboda shiga wannan tsari zai ba. Da wasu hanyoyin magani da lebur da uku-girma sassa sosai Masana da dudduba su bayani dalla-dalla, da kuma yanki na aikace-aikace.

Stitches lebur saman

Lokacin da sarrafa jirage ta amfani da daya daga cikin dabarun da ake ji a kama Layer: kunkuntar ko fadi da scars, m Layer. Mu dauki wani look at wadannan iri daga karfe cladding.

kunkuntar ƙyanƙyashe

Hanyar aikace-aikace - narrower scars. Suna sanya tare da wani zoba na game da 1/3 na dukan kabu tsawon.

Aikace-aikace na fadi Rolls

Hanyar magani ta yin amfani da fadi da abin nadi ne smoothly koma perpendicular zuwa lantarki axis dangi zuwa zoba. Kamar wancan yi oscillatory ƙungiyoyi, da sanyi na wanda aka zaba bisa ƙara na babban ɓangare.

hada surfacing

A amfani da hade magani ne dace a kuma waɗannan lokuta, idan an buƙata don samun ci gaba da kama Layer. Domin wannan naplav nuna narrower scars, jere da juna a nesa dan kadan kasa da su nisa. Bayan na farko gashi kai shafa tsarin zubda slag, da kuma sauran wõfintattu ne amfani da wani Layer na narkakkar azurfa.

Domin cylindrical saman

Bayan sama, wani m amfani surfacing fasahar yin amfani da wayoyin - a mai kariya gas matsakaici. magani manufa ne ba daban-daban mawuyaci. A gaskiya shi ne a cikin wasu - da saye da Silinda, cike da wata cakuda musamman gas: argon, helium, wani dangane da irin filler kayan amfani a lokacin surfacing. Wannan wani zaɓi ne mafi kyau dace domin a kananan gida bitar.

Ko da yake sayan gas Silinda aiki tare da karafa a gida ne mai wuya ya zama ya dace. Hannuwansa da sauki ga yin surfacing ta hanyar wayoyin, kamar yadda muka tattauna a cikin labarin.

Da fatan, nan za ka ga dukkan amsoshin tambayoyin aikatã game da manufar aiwatar da tãtacce wa kansu yadda za a ciyar surfacing a gida.