Kasarun adadi na jini da sunadaran gina jiki electrophoresis

A jikin mutum - wani hadadden tsarin da kowane biyu akwai daban-daban sunadarai matakai: a hormones samar kasarun adadi na jini sunadarai, pigments, da dai sauransu Tare da ci gaban magani ya zama samuwa ga mutane, da yawa karatu domin sanin matakin na irin wannan abubuwa ... Munanan iya nuna ci gaban da cuta, ko zama sakamakon physiological dalilai.

janar bayanai

Akwai da yawa yanayi a wadda mutum kasarun adadi na jini da furotin da ya karu. Mene ne shi, abin da zai iya nuna irin wannan Figures, 'yan sani.

Wadannan abubuwa ne wani ɓangare daga jini jini da kuma kunshi hadadden amino acid.

Yi matukar muhimmanci ayyuka:

1. Hawa dole abubuwa (wanda zai iya zama yayan magunguna, lipids, bitamin, ma'adanai, pigments da kuma kama. D.).
2. Alhakin clotting.
3. Kula da acid-alkaline balance.
4. Daidaita ma'auni na leukocytes, erythrocytes da platelets.
5. Tasiri cikin Jihar rigakafi.

Su matakin ya dogara da daidaito na jini. M da kuma danko sosai ruwa mafi muni kafa ta cikin jini, ta haka ne worsening da aiki da dukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Don sanin da furotin da sulusi da murabba'i ne da za'ayi na wucin gadi analysis - proteinogramma.

Biochemical bincike na jini

Wannan dakin gwaje-gwaje binciken ne daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma rare. Ya aka nada kusan dukan marasa lafiya jurewa inpatient magani.

Yana ba ka damar tantance sauran yanayin jiki da kuma ayyuka daban-daban na gabobin a kan daban-daban sigogi.

gina jiki sulusi da murabba'i a biochemical bincike na jini ne mai matukar muhimmanci na, wanda aka za'ayi domin duk mutane a hadarin ga wasu cuta kungiyoyin.

don nuna

Mafi sau da yawa, nazarin gina jiki kasarun adadi wajabta zargin Pathology kamar haka:

• myeloma.
• monoclonal gammopathy.

Gudanar proteinogram nuna a marasa lafiya tare da:

• autoimmune matakai (scleroderma, lupus erythematosus, Hashimoto tireoditom).
• kullum da kuma m cututtuka (herpes, hepatitis na iri daban-daban, Epstein-Barr cutar da cytomegalovirus).
• malobsorbtsii cututtuka (na kullum bacin, bayyana ta zawo, steatorrhea, wanda kai ga malabsorption na gina jiki).
• cin cuta (rashin ko karuwa a ci, craving ga zaben wasu kayayyakin).

Bugu da ƙari, za a iya gudanar a total dubawa jiki (nunawa na daban-daban cututtuka).

A yanke shawara a kan bukatar bincike kamata dauki likita (general yin aiki) a kan tushen da gunaguni, tarihi na haƙuri, gwajin sakamakon da sauransu.

analysis Features

Dukan marasa lafiya da suka nada nazari kasarun adadi na sunadarai a cikin jini, kana bukatar ka sani:

1. A hanya aka yi a kan komai a ciki, tun da sãfe. Kafin farkon delivery, kada ku ci for 8 hours.
2. A kan Hauwa'u na da shawarar m rage cin abinci (ban da barasa, m, kyafaffen, soyayyen, yaji, da sauri abinci, mayonnaise, ketchup da sauran cutarwa kayayyakin). A bu mai kyau zuwa iyakance ci gina jiki.
3. 30-60 min. ba shan taba.
4. Guji Dabarar nazarin: x-haskoki, X-haskoki, duban dan tayi, da dai sauransu ga dama, kwanaki kafin da bincike ...
5. A kan Hauwa'u ba zai iya zama juyayi da kuma yi wuya jiki aiki.
6. Matasa yara teething tsari ne ba za'ayi.

Take hakkin da wani abu daga cikin jerin sama za a iya karkatar da sakamakon, shigar da haƙuri da kuma likita ta m. Saboda haka, yana da muhimmanci a bi don jerin shawarwari.

Abin da kuma zai iya haifar da wani karkacewa a sakamakon:

• igiyar jini jiko mafita.
• wuce kima sweating.
• ciki;
• lactation.
• nauyi.
• gado sauran.
• da zagi na mai gina jiki abinci.

ganewa da hanyoyin

Kasarun adadi sunadarai ne wani ɓangare daga cikin jimlar gina jiki. A karshen ne m da gudanar da sama-da aka bayyana biochemical jini analysis. Don ƙarin cikakken kima na auna na ta barbashi da daban-daban da karatu.

A mafi m da kuma rare dabara ne electrophoresis, wanda za a iya yi amfani da wani musamman material:

• hromatogroficheskoy takarda.
• cellulose acetate film.
• sitaci ko agar gel.

Yana faruwa ta mataki na wani lantarki yanzu a kan jini da sunadarai aka sanya a kan wani musamman takarda ko a gel. A kan aiwatar da nemowa wani mummunan cajin jamiái, a cikinsa ƙarƙashin rinjayar da dokokin kimiyyar lissafi ana mayar da su cikin anode da za a iya ware a 6 daban-daban kasarun adadi, wato:

• albumin.
• globulin (alpha-1 da kuma alpha-2);
• globulins (beta da gamma).
• prealbumin.

Bugu da kari a kayyade da jini da furotin da kasarun adadi da electrophoresis, Lab gyara za a iya amfani da sauran kasa rare hanyoyin:

• gel tacewa;
• immunoassay.
• hazo.
• sedimentation.

Norms da kuma sabawa

A analysis aka yi sauri isa, da kuma sakamakon za a iya samu a kan wadannan rana.

A wasan kwaikwayon na kasarun adadi sunadaran da aka rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai. A talakawan adadin al'ada jini ya zama (g / dl):

• Albumin - 3,5-5,00.
• A-1 - 0.1-0.3.
• a-2 - 0,6-1,00.
• beta - 0.7-1.2.
• gamma - 0.7-1.6.

A jimlar gina jiki rabo ya zama a cikin kewayon 6,4-8,3 g / dl.

Abin da ya aikata karuwa

jini da furotin da kasarun adadi ya kamata kullum su a wani takamaiman rabo, wanda characterizes janar yanayin jikin mutum.

Take hakkin wannan ma'auni rabu cuta dysproteinemia nana.

Dangane da motsi na da wani musamman? Ungiya iya magana game da wasu pathologies, jabu ko baro-baro da ke faruwa a cikin jiki. Idan dagagge matakan:

• albumin - wannan na iya nuna hanta da koda cututtuka. msl, hepatitis, cirrhosis, sankara, pyelonephritis da sauran.
• globulins na alpha 1 (2) - iya nuna gaban kumburi, tsananin gajiya ko a guje mataki na ciwon daji metastasis.
• beta - a cikin jiki na iya zama ba hyperlipoproteinemia (lipid metabolism).
• Gamma - da girma kudi ne halayyar domin shigar azzakari cikin farji daga kamuwa da cuta (kwayan ko kwayar).

Idan a lokacin proteinogram a kan gwajin tsiri aka gano mahaukaci monoclonal gina jiki, a mafi yawan lokuta, wannan ne dalilin zargin myeloma - mai ciwon daji na jini Kwayoyin. Saboda haka, a lokacin da gudanar da wani binciken a kan Pathology proteinogramma an sanya daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da kuma m hanyoyin.

Derated

Mutane da yawa marasa lafiya na iya samun a cikin sakamakon wani karu a cikin jimlar gina jiki da kuma ta mutum kasarun adadi. Wannan zai iya zama daya nagartacce kuma pathological karkacewa.

Wannan jiha ake kira hypoproteinemia. Yana iya jawo by:

• kasa da furotin da ci da abinci.
• dogon rage cin abinci.
• anemia.
• sananniya.
• postoperative zamani.
• zazzabi.
• dauke da kwayar cutar matakai.
• maye.
• koda cuta.
• hepatitis.
• rashin barci.
• overall asarar ƙarfi.
• zub da jini.

Domin physiological dalilai (.. Watau, ba cuta) muhimmanci rage gina jiki a cikin jini (a kasa 50 g / l) sun hada da:

• lactation.
• na karshe trimester ciki.
• jiki rashin aiki, da sakamako daga dogon tsaya a gado.
• wuce kima jiki aiki.

Abin da ya yi a lokacin da wani mummunan sakamakon

kamata ba nan da nan tsoro a lokacin da samun matalauta yi bincike a kan furotin kasarun adadi. Dole ne ka shawarci likitan ka da kuma kokarin tuna cewa zai tsokane irin wannan jiha.

Bisa ga tattara tarihin likita zai shawara su maimaita analysis sake daga baya, ko kuma sanya wani ƙarin jarrabawa.

Da farko shi zai zama dole auku:

• janar da kuma full jini count.
• urinalysis.

Instrumental hanyoyin za a nada a kan tushen da gunaguni na haƙuri. Alal misali, idan a kan wani bango na canji na albumin matakai a cikin haƙuri na ciki zai cuce, sa'an nan kuma ya bukatar gudanar da wani duban dan tayi na ciki, x-ray na yankin da sauransu. N.

Kamar yadda likita yi, ya zama ruwan dare karuwa da jimlar gina jiki a cikin jini ne sau da yawa na kullum daya domin wannan fiye da a karfi kasarun adadi daga gare ta. Irin wannan yanayi ya bukatar wani karin sosai jarrabawa da kuma nazari na tarihi na haƙuri. Idan mutum ya ji kansa da kyau, ba ya da wani zafi da sauran ƙididdiga domin, tare da high yiwuwa ba za mu iya cewa, shi ne m. A rare lokuta, mai tsanani farkon matakai na cututtuka irin su ciwon daji, cirrhosis da kuma m. P., A wani bango a bayyane wellbeing hanyar canje-canje a wasu furotin kasarun adadi. Saboda haka, duk wani sabawa daga na kullum yana magana da bukatar kula da kiwon lafiya.