Kiwo awaki a kan iyalinsa, kamar kasuwanci

Kiwo awaki a zaman gonaki da aka ƙara zama rare tsakanin yawan jama'a. Wadannan dabbobi ne a gona - shi ne ko da yaushe sabo ne madara, mai dadi yogurt, kintsattse fari man fetur da kuma iska.

Me ya bada shawarar tada awaki a kan gida farmstead?

Wannan shi ne wani fairly m hanya zuwa da kuma biya baya kowace rana don samun a kan cin abinci tebur sabo ne madara ga da darajar daidaita zuwa iyaye. Akwai misalai da dama a inda mahaifiyar ta mallaka madara a cikin rashi na kiwo da kuma fattening goat yara ne arzikin ma'adinai a salts. A ra'ayi na mafi yawan mutane da matalauta dandano da peculiar wari ba daidai ba. Fat abun ciki na bunsurun, madara, m na dogon shiryayye rai ko da ba tare da refrigeration, sama da saniya da yake 4-6%. Muhimmanci abun ciki na aiki potassium yana da kyau sakamako a kan zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin da kuma rejuvenates jiki.

Kefir, yogurt, gida cuku, cuku, man shanu - na gida kayayyakin da za su zama ko da yaushe wani amfani Baya ga saba iyali rage cin abinci. Kiwo awaki a kan iyalinsa, kamar kasuwanci a Bugu da kari wani gefen samun kudin shiga daga sayar da kiwo kayayyakin kawo gamsuwa da kuma farin ciki a tafiyad da wadannan m, m adam da dabbobi.

Yadda za a zabi a goat?

Don yin wannan, kawai bukatar su iya zabi wani bunsurun, shiryar da sharudda kamar jiki, shekaru da kuma manufar raya dabbobi. Idan goat gona da ake bukata domin kiwo kayayyakin, da zabi ya kamata a tsaya a kan wani kiwo irin (Saanen, Nubian, mai tsayi, toggenburgskaya). A jarrabawa, musamman da hankali dole ne a ba da nono na dabba. shi ya zama pear-dimbin yawa, voluminous da kuma taushi ga tabawa.

Short nonna cikas a lokacin milking, don haka a wannan yanayin, ya zabi na wani Pet kamata ci gaba. Babban amfani da kiwo awaki - high da ake samu (game da 3 lita na madara a kowace rana).

Kiwo awaki a kan iyalinsa domin samun da kuma sayar da nama kuma iya zama mai matukar riba kasuwanci a cikinsa yana da kyawawa don dakatar da zabi a kan nama irin: Greek, burgskoy, Kiko. Nama daga wadannan high quality da kuma iyawa kamar naman maraki.

Goat kuma iya ci gaba don ulu da fluff (musamman irin raw ulu, wanda yana da wani analogues a inganci da fasaha Properties). A wannan yanayin da ya fi dace breeds kamar angora, Orenburgskaia, Gornoaltaisk, taushi da ulu da nuna zafi mohair. Milk idan aka kwatanta da sauran breeds irin awaki ba kasa: kawai 0.5-1 lita da rana.

A da-samfurin abun ciki na awaki taki ne - a high quality- taki ga kayan lambu gidãjen Aljanna, gõnaki, kuma greenhouses.

A mafi kyau zai zama wani zaɓi na gida breeds, mafi dace da halaye na your yankin ta sauyin yanayi. Musamman cewa rare irin ba tare da kula da high quality-abinci ba zai iya bi da dacewa Manuniya na yawan aiki.

Ãyõyin mai kyau goat

Good akuya ya kamata a yi m kirji, da lafiya da kasũsuwa, ashe, a mike kafafu. Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga muƙamuƙi. Su danganta up a hankali tare da juna. In ba haka ba, da dabba ba za su iya kama da abinci hakora da kuma skusyvat ciyawa, wanda yana da mummunan tasiri a kan su aiki.

Lokacin da ka sayi wani awakin kamata kula da yawan amfanin ƙasa na uwayensu. A bu mai kyau ya dauki hunturu brood, saboda ya na da karfi da kuma sturdier. Dabbobi da aka bukata don zaɓar aiki, tare da bayyana idanu, gashi m, santsi da kuma tsakaitã zankayen (idan wani). A siffar da Hind kafafu ya zama a cikin nau'i na harafin "P" maimakon "X". Idan zai yiwu, shi wajibi ne don tsayar da yadda awaki yanã gudãna a kusa. Mãsu wanzuwa kuma sau da yawa ya ta'allaka ne, ba daraja shan.

Kiwo awaki - tattali aiki

Kiwo awaki a kan iyalinsa - wani sosai dace da kudin-tasiri irin gida kasuwanci. Wadannan dabbobi ne unpretentious kuma optimally daidaita da yanayi daban-daban da ake tsare. Su alama ne m nazarin halittu farkon balaga. Daya goat yawanci kawo daya ko biyu (wani lokacin uku) Pups. Girma matasa za a iya sa a kan nama, dadi da kuma low-mai, yana da muhimmanci sosai ba don overdo shi, saboda yadda ya fara tasawa goat shekaru 1.5 years samar da wani m wari.

Gina wuraren for awaki

Goat a kan wani sirri farmstead - undemanding dabbobi, don haka su kiwo za a iya aikata a kusan duk yanayin zones kuma, sabanin shanu ko da dauke a kan kananan farmsteads da kananan outbuildings.

A dakin da dabbobi ya zama hanya zuwa sabo iska, dumi, bushe da tsabta, sanye take da wani komin dabbobi ga hay da located ƙarƙashin ƙullunku for abinci sharar gida. An muhimmanci yanayin ne gaban zuriyar dabbobi a kasa; shi zai iya zama bambaro, sawdust, ganye. Awaki son 'yanci, don haka shi ne kyawawa su ci gaba da stalls ba tare da wani leash. Goat ya kamata a kiyaye a raba dakin (tare da nuna bututu) su hana saye da madara takamaiman wari.

Kiwo awaki a zaman gonaki: ciyar

Ciyar da awaki dauke mafi kyau duka abinci sabo ne ciyawa, wanda shi ne ma mafi arha feed, saboda abin da akwai wani gagarumin karuwa a madara samarwa. Saboda haka, a lokacin rani lokaci, da dabbobi bukatar su tabbatar da kawo kuje inda suka samu kansu abinci. A yamma, su dole ne a ciyar da tushen amfanin gona, dankali, kayan lambu, da hatsi, a baya girbe daga bushes ko rassan conifers.

Da abun ciki na awaki a cikin hunturu

Har yanzu shi wajibi ne don bayar da ƙarin ma'adinai abubuwa da kuma bitamin a lokacin daukar ciki na awaki. Kiwo a filin gidan wadannan dabbobi bukatar zuba jari na nasu aiki, wato pre-hay girbi, wanda shi ne babban abinci a cikin hunturu.

Ba da shawarar for hay yi amfani da ganye, wanda ba haushi da kuma kamshin madara (tansy, chamomile, horsetail, tarragon da mustard). Kamar yadda wani ƙarin abinci dabbobi sun bushe brooms sanya da rassan bishiyoyi da kuma shrubs, yana da amfani a lokacin sanyi kakar ciyar da allurar. Kamar yadda Mash sayar da giya ba muhimmanci ƙara da ake samu, domin yin cewa kitchen sharar gida, bushe saurã daga burodi, beetroot, karas tsabta, steamed hatsi ko bran gauraye da dumi ruwa.

A cikin hunturu, da awaki bukatar tafiya domin ya kara da ci, da kuma rage hadarin da kofato cuta.

Ruwa a awaki kamata ko da yaushe a samuwa da kuma zama a dakin da zazzabi. A Feeder bada shawarar don ƙara gishiri-lasa, idan akwai rashin swipes da ake bukata kawai ƙara wasu gishiri.

Asali awaki a kan iyalinsa

Zuriyya bunsurai kyawawa don saya farkon spring. Da wanda aka haifa a wannan lokaci awaki ne mafi m da kuma robust. Domin wannan ma'abota ake bukata don gudanar da wani a cikin watan Satumba da Oktoba. Awaki zai iya faruwa ga sun isa 1.5 years. yarda Pairing tare 7 months da shekaru, shi ne kyawawa - tare da wani m goat ga ingancin ba matasan zuriyarsa. A gidaje taro zuriyar dabbobi ne yafi lura a watan Maris. Yawancin lokaci, da fall na awaki an riga da ci gaba. Samochek sayar wa sauran gonaki ko barin matsayin wanda zai maye gurbin tsohon tumakinsa, awaki sayar don samar da nama, ko kuma girma ya maye gurbin goat kera. Don kauce wa ma'abũcin zumunta ma'abota zai fi dacewa raba majiya karfi tare da wasu manoma.

A farkon zamanin jariri yara bukatar desoldering colostrum, da dai sauransu ga watan feed 4 sau a rana, ruwa oatmeal ko cream na alkama (da madara), biye da miƙa mulki ga uku da abinci a rana. A hankali, yara ya kamata a sanar da su da abinci, hay da kuma ganye. wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karin m ci gaba da ciki.

7-9 shekaru - da talakawan tsawon lokaci na yin amfani da wani goat a kan wani sirri yadi.
Kiwo awaki a kan iyalinsa ne ta fuskar tattalin arziki m saboda low cost da kuma zaman lafiya yanayin da m da kuma sada zumunci da dabbobi.