Lydia Ginzburg: a takaice biography da kuma ban sha'awa facts

Ginzburg Lidiya Yakovlevna - mai tsanani da kuma bayyanawa da wallafe-wallafen sukar lamiri da kuma memoirist. Ta tunanin sune tushen yawa sada articles game da marubuta da kuma kasida na XX karni. Ta littattafai sa mu yi tunani da kuma yin tunãni, kuma su falsafa da kuma m sauti shafi zuciya da tunani.

yara

Back a 1902 a cikin iyali daga cikin shahararrun bacteriologist haife Lidiya Yakovlevna Ginzburg, a takaice biography wanda ta samo asali ne mai cike da mutane seaside garin.

Odessa, tare da sararin marine dalyu da muted bustle ne gidan nan gaba memoirist. Ga rayu da iyayenta, ɗan'uwansa, kawu, a wanda iyali ta tashi zuwa shekaru takwas bayan rasuwar tsohonsa.

matasa

A goma sha takwas, ta sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, kuma ya zabi a gaban ta: wasu m hanyar zabi? Abin da sadaukar da matasa da kuma nan gaba rayuwa?

Brother, ta rũɗe Theatrical art, kuma Ya halitta nasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo na miniatures, gayyace ta yi wasa a kan ta mataki. Fiye da shekara Lydia Ginzburg kokarin kansa a cikin rawar da wani actress, bayyana tare da Arkadiem Pogodinym da Rina Green.

Amma play-aiki fasaha ya unnaturally daidaita da phlegmatic yanayi matasa Lydia, ko da yake yana da zama dole makings zama bikin actress.

A farkon kimiyya aiki

A 1922, bayan yawa shakka da taraddudi cikin Petrograd koma Lydia Ginzburg, biography da kuma ayyukan da yanzu sama a kan wani sabon shugabanci.

A yarinya ke zuwa Cibiyar Tarihin of Art a fi'ili baiwa. Shekaru hudu daga baya, bayan kammala karatunsa, da management ya bar shi a wannan makaranta, kuma yana sanya a cikin bincike ma'aikatan.

Tun 1926, wani matashi digiri na biyu dalibi ya fara aiki a ranar farko da kimiyya aiki a fagen adabi da harshen arts. Ta farkon ayyukansu sun "Rasha takalidai" - Society for Nazarin da poetic harshen ka'idar, kazalika kusa da wallafe-wallafen da m avant-garde - experimentation tare da sabon Concepts, matsakaicin simplification na nuna abu. Ko shirya ya buga da aikin Lidii Ginzburg a cikin tarin na "Radix" da "Bath Archimedes".

An haifar da kimiyyar da aka karatu da dama makala, memoirs, tsarin sautinsu, tarihin, game da shi, samar da kansa ka'idar "tsaka-tsakin adabi", muhimmanci da tasiri a kan sanannun al'adu.

da danniya

A lokacin da marigayi 1920s - farkon 1930s ne halin mai tsanani kai hare-hare a kan koyarwar "m makaranta" da hukumomi, da kuma daga baya da m dama na mabiya wannan akida.

Saboda haka, da Littãfin daga sama Institute, inda ta yi aiki Lydia Ginzburg, aka rufe, kuma ta kasance wata budurwa mai tilasta zama na yau da kullum malami a faculty of aiki. A shekara ta 1933, Lydia Yakovlevna ko da tsira a biyu-mako da ake tsare, wanda, duk da haka, ba shi da tsanani sakamakon.

Samuwar kerawa

A 1935, Ginzburg Lidiya Yakovlevna aka shigar da shi Writers 'Union, da kuma shekaru biyar daga baya kare doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, a Jami'ar Birnin Leningrad, tare da kansa bincike aikin "Creative hanyar Lermontov".

Great Patriotic War, wata mace hadu a Birnin Leningrad, ya sha wahala mai tsanani, yaƙi ya kewaye a tarihi, aka binne mahaifiyarsa, wanda ya mutu a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa.

Duk da azabar da kuma mafarki kawancen Lydia Ginzburg nuna a cikin m memoirs, kazalika a cikin littattafai, dangane da memoirs na shaidun gani da ido.

Duk da zai yiwu na sirri fargaba da kuma irin abubuwan da a lokacin zama na Lydia Yakovlevna kokarin amfana da kasa, ta yi aiki a matsayin edita na Radio kwamitin. Ta yin ishãra shirye-shirye da kuma canja wurin shuka ƙarfin hali da kuma amincewa da yunwa, wahala mutanen da suka imbued tare da ruhun gaskiya kishin kasa da kuma soyayya ga ƙasar haihuwarmu. Domin gaya ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya Ginzburg Lidiya Yakovlevna aka bayar da lambar yabo "Domin tsaron na Leningrad". Wannan ya faru a lokacin rani na 1943.

Kerawa a cikin postwar lokaci

Amma a shekara bayan karshen jini yaki, jarumi mace zo a karkashin akida kawar da matsayin "unreliable". Saboda wannan, ba zai iya samun aiki a Jami'ar Birnin Leningrad, ya tilasta ya dauki sama da post na Mataimakiyar farfesan adabi a Petrozavodsk. Idan ba domin Stalin ta mutuwa, Lydia Ginsburg iya fada karkashin wannan mummunan labarin "maƙiyi daga cikin mutane" da kuma ba kawai rasa ayyukansu, ko 'yanci, amma kuma rai.

A shekarar 1957, Lydia Y. fito da wani monograph a kan Herzen. Tun daga nan, ta ayyana kanta ba kawai a matsayin m masana kimiyya, amma kuma a matsayin philologist warai da tunani na Tarayyar Soviet, wanda daukawa nauyi na adabi da kuma ruhaniya haskakarka.

Daga baya Ginsburg al'amurran da suka shafi ne da muhimmanci ga wallafe-wallafen ayyukansa kamar yadda "The m litattafan", "Game da lyrics," "Wallafe-wallafe a cikin search for gaskiya," "A cikin tsohon da sabon."

"Bayanan kula da wani kewaye mutumin"

Wannan mummunan lokaci da aka samu ta hanyar da yawa a cikin shagaltar birni, nuna a cikin aikinsa, Lydia Ginzburg - "Notes wata kewaye mutum." A ra'ayin rubuta littafin ya zo da ita ba sau daya ba, amma kawai daga baya, a lokacin da ta fara tunani game da abin da ake nufi ga mutane ta memory wadanda dogon kwana na kewaye da Leningrad.

A samfurin ba bisa wasu tunanin marubuci. Kafin ka ba da littafin ya wallafa, Lydia Ginsburg ciyar da yawa lokaci magana da mutane tsira da kawancen, shi ne warai nuna a kan hanya a cikin abin da ya zama dole a ambaci wannan ko da cewa shi ne wajibi ne don bayyana ko bayyana ga uninitiated karatu.

Ko da yake labarin ne daga fuskar mutumin da asali sunan Ain, da zarar ya bayyana cewa ya - sharadi na gama image, da kuma cewa babban harafin da wannan littafi ne mai mace da babban birnin kasar wasika.

A mace wanda zai iya kai yunwa da sanyi, wanda ya gan ta mutuwa masõyansa, da kuma kokarin taimakawa kansu sunã tsaye a dogon queues gurasa, da kuma daga abin da rai da dukan iyalin dogara.

Ko da yake wannan mace ba shi da lafiya da kuma yunwa, ko da yake shi ne kusan sume trudges gida, ta - a hakikanin lashe da yaki ga rayuwar dukkan dangi da kuma dukan mahaifarsa.

Kuma waɗanda suka yi ba zai iya kai da wahala da kuma wata azãba, kuma shahada - su ma nasara, kamar yadda zũriyarsu bar misali ne na yadda da muhimmanci shi ne su yi yãƙi, kuma ba up.

Game da lokacin da kawancen da yawa iri-iri na littattafai da kuma ayyukan da aka rubuta ta hanyar duka biyu shaidu kuma masana tarihi, da kuma siyasa masana kimiyya. Musamman irin, duka biyu Zagayawar a cikin aikinsa majiyai da kuma ji na mutane m Lydia Ginzburg. "Bayanan kula da wani kewaye mutumin" cike da haushi da kuma wahala, yunwa da sanyi, amma ba ku ji tsõron. Wannan shi ne saboda sosai m mace tsira duk a kan sirri gwaninta, na taba ji tsoro. Ta ko da yaushe san cewa dole ne ka rike a kuma motsa gaba, ko da abin da yana daukan.

Talented, m da mãsu gaskiya "Notes kewaye mutum" da aka fassara da kuma buga a harsuna da yawa.

"Littattafan Rubutu"

Wani muhimmin aikin da aka rubuta ta hanyar Ginsburg, suna ta "Littattafan Rubutu". Yana memoirs da tunanin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma idon sani a cikin rãyuwar biyu da marubuci, kuma mutanen da ke kewaye da ita.

Lydia Yakovlevna ya armashi saba da yawa da suka shahara almara mutane kamar Mayakovsky, Akhmatova, Mandelstam. Ta yi kaifi hankali da kuma kyau iko na kallo, m haske mutum style da kuma zurfin style of bayanin. Saboda haka, "Littattafan Rubutu" ne sosai ban sha'awa da kuma nishadi ba kawai ga adabi, amma kuma ga talakawa 'yan ƙasa.

Daga cikin shafukan da tunanin Ginzburg iya gano abin da gaske suka shahara kasida, composers da marubuta a cikin abin da suka kasance a cikin yanayi, cewa su koma a wasu lokuta ...

Noticing da karami cikakken bayani, da kuma delving cikin dukan tausasãwa, Lydia Y. tilasta masu karatu dubi celebrities a gefe wanda ya ga dama shekaru boye daga jama'a.

Littafin kuma ya ƙunshi ta zurfin bincike da kuma tunani a kan duniya a kusa da su, a kan adabi da wasannin fasaha da cewa sanya mu tunani da bayyane, ganin maloprimetnoe, sake tunani da ra'ayoyinsu da kuma imani.

m sani

Taimako sanya ta Ginzburg a Soviet adabi, ba a iyakance ga daya kawai ta tunanin da memoirs.

Ilimi da kuma m, to lura kananan details kuma iya sauri gane jigon wannan al'amari, witty da kuma takamaiman - wancan ne abin da ya mai ban mamaki marubuci Lidiya Yakovlevna Ginzburg, quotes, kuma Jagora cewa har yanzu dauke dacewa da kuma kula.

Ga wasu daga cikinsu:

• "A Lãhira, su zama m cewa sauki. Farin ciki shi ne kamar abin da yake da kyau, shi ne wuya ga."
• "Perfect tsufa - wata halitta da kuma sulhu da kawar da tsaro."
• "Man, zai rushe da imani da ikon, yana yiwuwa a shawo; mutum zai iya rushe ta sirri sharri, za a iya saukake kawai daga tsoron addabi iya karawa da unyielding.".

mutuwa marubuci

Marubuci tsufa ya mai farin ciki da girmamawa. Tsofaffi Lydia Ginzburg, photos da kuma wata hira da ya bayyana a cikin da yawa periodicals, littattafan da ta samar da gagarumin lambobi da kuma karanta avidly, ya rasu yana da shekaru tamanin da takwas da shekaru da haihuwa, kewaye da wata matasa, sosai tsenivshimi marubutansa.

Talented memoirist rayu dogon da wuya, amma sosai m, kuma m rayuwarsu.