Manyan da kananan kogin a Izhevsk

Babban birnin ƙasar marẽmari, wanda shi ne yadda maganar Udmurtia, Izhevsk ne. A birnin samo sunanta ne daga kogin, wanda aka kafa. Abin da ake da shi ya kira? Abin da sauran gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu ta ƙasar Izhevsk? Da farko abubuwa farko.

Janar bayani game da birnin

A cikin XVIII karni da Rasha jihar a karkashin jagorancin wani aiki kasashen waje da manufofin da ake bukata mai karfi m sojojin. A wannan batun, mun an rayayye raya yankunan tsakiya Urals, inda suka gano adibas na magnetite. Gina sabon shuke-shuke a karkashin kulawa na haƙo m Alexey Moskvin.

Yana Moskvin gano a cikin sama kai na cikin kogin Izh, wanda baya tashi factory shiri, sa'an nan birnin Izhevsk. Kama River ne 40 km daga wannan wuri. The kusanci na wadannan waterways ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a zabar wani site for gina a nan gaba birni. Yana da aka kafa a 1760

A daban-daban na tarihi lokaci na birnin shi aka kira daban. Da farko, daga 1760 zuwa 1918. Ya aka kira kawai "Izhevsk shuka." Daga shekarar 1918 zuwa 1984. Ya aka jera Izhevsk. A wannan zamanin "perestroika", a takaice, daga shekarar 1984 zuwa 1987. Shi ne Ustinov. Daga shekarar 1987 zuwa yanzu rana, birnin sake shi ne tsohon sunan.

Mu yanzu san abin da kogi a Izhevsk ya ba da gari da sunan da. Mu dubi kogin Izh daki-daki.

The most kogin a Izhevsk

Sunan iz kogin zo daga Tatar harshe. A cewar Udmurt ta kira Oӵ (JJJ). Asalin wadannan sunaye biyu - iz da Oӵ, kazalika da yadda ake m, ba a bayyana har yanzu.

Iz ne a dama tributary da Kama River da kuma gudana ta ƙasar biyu jamhuriyoyin - Tatarstan, kuma Udmurtia.

Da haihuwa ta yana zuwa ci manya da Karami Iža. The asalin waɗannan kõguna suna located in daya daga cikin Udmurt kauyuka Kananan Oshvortsy a kan iyakar biyu gundumomi - Igra da Yakshur-Bodyinsky. A shekarar 1978, cikin kogin da lakabi ne na halitta abin tunawa daga yankin sikelin da Jamhuriyar Tatarstan.

Gudãna daga arewa zuwa kudu, iz gudana a cikin Kama River wasu 120 km daga bakinsa, wanda aka located a cikin ruwan tsufana zone daga cikin Kama tafki. Its catchment yanki ne 8510 sq. km.

Tasirin ci gaban da kogin tsarin a cikin birnin topography

A bukatar haifar da takamaiman na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa Tsarin kan kogin Izh rinjayi Gwargwadon fasali na gari ne a karkashin gini. Yana da aka gina wani iko dam. Tare da girma da ta tsawon shi ne game da 600 mita, nisa - 47 mita, tsawo - 8.5 mita. A kan wani dam kafa babban size kandami (tsawon - 11,4 km dogon - kamar 2.5 km), wanda sau da yawa dauka a matsayin lake.

Duk wannan m birane wuri mai faɗi. Izhevsk mĩƙe ta, kamar yadda suka faɗa, a kan bakwai tuddai. tadawa canje-canje jere daga 98 zuwa 210 mita saman teku matakin.

A farko masana'antu da gine-gine da aka gina a kan dama banki na low-kwance Iža, nan da nan bayan da dam. A kan bar babban banki ya gida factory sarrafa. Kuma kafa biyu Lines a cikin ginin nan gaba birni.

Bugu da kari, ta hanyar da ƙasa na birnin yana daukan mai yawa da wasu kananan koguna, da kuma akwai game da 50 marẽmari kunno kai zuwa surface. Dagagge ɓangare na birnin da aka ba fallasa zuwa waterlogging, da bambanci ga low-kwance Zarek cewa a lokacin da babban ruwa flooded kogin Izhevsk. City tun bayan da aka kafa da aka yanka ta a ruwa shãmaki a biyu. Yau wadannan sassa gama uku gadoji.

Albarkatun ruwa Izhevsk

Kamar yadda aka ambata riga, da yawa na gudãna Izhevsk samar da tushen ta albarkatun ruwa. Sun riƙi wurin dama a cikin birane yankin. Ba kowane birni iya fariya irin wannan sararin kogin cibiyar sadarwa.

Yadda yawa kõguna a Izhevsk? Amsar wannan tambaya ita ce ban sha'awa ga mutane da yawa. 22 Izhevsk kogin suna da nasu sunayen. The most of su - da kogin Izh. Its total tsawon shi ne 259 km, kuma a Izhevsk - 35 km. Bi ta kogin (a cikin saukowa domin na tsawon):

• Pozim (a Udmurt Poӟym) - a hagu tributary da kogin Izh tsawon na 52 km, da gudãna daga Pervomaisky gundumar Izhevsk.
• Luc (39 km) - dama inflow Iža, wanda su ne tushen da fadama dake yamma Izhevsk.
• Muzhvayka ko Pyrohivka (tsawon kilomita 38).
• Pazelinka.
• Karlutka.
• Igermanka.
• Starkovka.
• Lyullinka.
• Lamshurka.
• Robin.
• Chemoshurka.
• Orlovka.
• Tonkovka.
• Creek Majagaba.
• Sepych.
• Chumoyka, kuma da yawa na gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu, kuma ba tare da sunayen sarauta.

Fishing - daya daga cikin fi so ayyuka na mazauna Izhevsk

Izhevsk kogin taimaka jama'a da su ciyar da dama lokaci domin kama kifi. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi fi so ayyuka tsakanin mazauna yankin. Fiye da 29 jinsunan kifaye zauna koguna da ruwan jikin na birnin da kewayensa. Daga gare su, sturgeon, sturgeon, whitefish, irin kifi, bream, Chub, IDE, damuwa, Chub da sauransu. Na Securities ne sosai rare Salmonidae - fari kifi, kifi, da aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi daga Udmurtia. Wadannan iri kifi ne daga cikin mafi tsada, ba kawai a yankin amma kuma a Rasha a matsayin dukan.

A cikin 'yan shekaru, daga cikin gida da kifi fauna, sabon masu cin zali nau'in, kamar rotan, kifi-allura charhalskaya sprat da zagaye goby. Saboda haka, da dama kifi da albarkatun qara.