Marmara Palace a St. Petersburg. Abubuwan da ya yi a St. Petersburg

A farko gini a arewacin babban birnin kasar, wanda facade da ciki ana richly yi wa ado da na halitta dutse, ya Marmara Palace a St. Petersburg. Yana da aka gina a kan tabo Ana shayar da yadi, inda sarki Bitrus I shirya Majalisar (receptions da bukukuwa) da kuma daban-daban holidays. Daga baya, tare da yi na ginshiƙin gada for biyu frigates mail (na yau da kullum flights daga Lübeck kuma dance dakunan) tsakar gida da aka kira da Post (post-Gauz).

kyauta fi so

Palace aka gina domin Count G. G. Orlova a kan umarni na Catherine II. Saboda haka a fili yake cewa alatu. A kammala fada tafi marmara 32 maki: Karelian, Ural da Siberian kankara da kuma Pribaikalskiy lazurite. Daga kasashen waje da aka kawo Italiyanci da kuma Greek dutse. Tsada halitta abu na daban-daban tabarau juya a cikin wani hikaya Marmara Palace a St. Petersburg. Yana da aka gina a cikin bangaskiya mai kyau da kuma na dogon lokaci - c 1768 zuwa 1785. Grigory Orlov mutu a 1783-m, kafin su isa karshen gina 2 shekaru.

Mai kyau na juna karimcin

Empress peredarila sihiri castle to ya jikan Constantine Pavlovich, kuma ya za har abada kasance ga zuriyarsa (Mai girma shugabannin Romanovs) iyali gida. Amma har yanzu ya yi tunani irin na kyauta G. G. Orlovu, mutumin da ya taka leda tare da dan'uwana wata babbar rawa a cikin abubuwan da suka faru na 1762, wanda a cikin sa wani matalauci Jamus iyali kakakin Sophia Augusta Fredericka ya Rasha Empress Catherine II. A tarihin na yi na fada ne da ban sha'awa sosai. Na farko, a kan pediment zaci irin wannan rubutu: "gina godiya aminci." Amma sakamakon da aka kwarzana: "The gini na godiya." A arziki, da kokarin Empress Grigoriy Grigorevich Orlov ya ba ta mayar da lu'u-lu'u yin la'akari 189,62 carats, kira Nadir Shah. Yanzu da aka sani da lu'u-lu'u "Orlov". Shi ne mafi girma daga cikin bakwai da duwatsu masu daraja daga cikin Diamond Asusun. Ya qawata sandan na Catherine. A sa'an nan da darajar a 460.000 rubles, kadan ba quite rayu har zuwa fadar halin kaka. Cudanya karimcin cancanci fi so.

Karelian marmara

A gama na facade na ginin shi ya tafi mai yawa Karelian marmara, ko ta dutse tivdiyskogo, wanda ya kagaggun ruwan hoda da kuma m tabarau. Ma'adinai adibas aka gano m Martyanov a tsakiyar XVIII karni a cikin kusanci da kauyuka da kuma Tivdiya White Mountain da kuma zo a sosai m da ake gina a kan birnin swamps. Ba wai kawai da Marmara Palace, St. Petersburg, amma kuma wasu yankunan na ginin da kuma birnin gidan kayan gargajiya suna yi wa ado da dutse daga bankunan na kogin Tivdiyki. Yana Ishaku kuma Kazan Cathedrals, da manyan gidãje daga cikin Mikhailovsky (Engineers 'Castle) da kuma Tauride, Palace Square da kuma hermitage. Stone da aka yi amfani da lokacin da gina Peterhof da Tsarskoye Selo. Abin baƙin ciki, a kan lokaci, shi ne irin wannan marmara (tare da har zuwa 30 launuka, ciki har da Lilac), wanda aka yi wa ado sannan suka facade, iri na, yayin da kayan ado na sauran iri zauna a cikin m yanayin. A selection na ma'adinai launuka ne mai ban mamaki. Marmara Palace St. Petersburg karin kyau, ladabi, dandano da kuma ladabi.

Marmara ciki da waje

Palazzo, ba shakka, shi ne a tarihi da kuma gine-gine abin tunawa. An kunshe a cikin kenan Jihar Register na al'adu shafukan. Dukansu ciki da waje da mansions richly yi wa ado da Bas-reliefs, sculptures (game da 40 ayyukansu ta shahara sculptor V. I. Shubina, da aka sani da marubucin daga cikin shahararrun marmara fasa na Empress) da kuma na ado qagaggun. Shi ne ba kawai mafi muhimmanci da abu daga farkon classicism (ko Greek style). Yana tsaye daga cikin jerin manyan gidãje da cewa da ganuwar, kuma na waje da kuma na ciki plaster bai sani - ko'ina kawai marmara.

Shahararren Italian mahaliccin St. Petersburg

Architect Antonio Rinaldi (1710-1794) zo zuwa Rasha a 1751 (gayyace shi zuwa Count Razumovsky), kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin gine-ginen Italian na St. Petersburg. Ya tsara da kuma gina a St. Petersburg da kuma ta kewayensa 25 manyan abubuwa. Shi ya tsara musamman Masterpieces kamar fadar a Gatchina, zamiya Hill, kuma kasar Sin Palace a Oranienbaum. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XVIII, ya halicci Marmara Palace aikin. Rinaldi gine bambanta a cewa da tsarin ba shi da wani m bango da taga ko kofa - duk su yi wa ado. Da zarar ya koma Rasha kursiyin Catherine II, Antonio Rinaldi zama manyan m of St. Petersburg. A cewar labari, da Empress kanta scribbled almara palazzo. Amma aiki a kan Marmara Palace Rinaldi bai gama ba, don haka ya fadi daga scaffolding da kuma tsanani da rashin lafiya, ya tafi zuwa Italiya.

A taska trove na 190 da dakuna

Lu'ulu'u Palace - Grand bene da Marmara Hall - aka gina da yayana na Karl Bryullov, farfesa gine a mallaka Academy of Arts, Aleksandrom Pavlovichem Bryullovym. Suna kuma gina wani dozin dakunan na 190 da dakuna a kan uku da benaye, wanda aka tsara da Italian m ya dole ne yi da Marmara Palace (St. Petersburg) da aka kammala. A ciki na mawaka ne sosai m. A zaman bariki Orlov ya da wani hunturu lambu da biyar cherries da biyar apple itatuwa. A wasu sassa na castle akwai wani musamman ma'adanar da 206 Masterpieces daga cikin mafi girma artists a duniya, daidai zaba library, gyms - a zahiri duk abin da aka bayar domin a fada. Akwai Greek kuma Turkish baho, Sin gado mai matasai a kan uku bene, kuma da yawa daga wasu tsada curiosities. A fadar ne don haka da kyau, cewa shi ne mai matukar ban sha'awa abu don yawon bude ido sha'awar tarihi da kuma gine.

cancantar saitin

Saboda haka, wani jagora zuwa birnin St. Petersburg yana da wani sashe sadaukar da wannan fitacciyar. Kuma mafi kyau duka ta wurin, a matsayin cancantar wuri ne na duwatsu masu daraja a - Suvorov Square, Millionnaya Street, Palace Embankment da Marmara rariya. Duk wannan kyakkyawa is located a kan Farko Admiralty Island, wato, a cikin tarihi cibiyar na St. Petersburg da kuma daya daga cikin mafi ƙwarai wurare a cikin birnin, saboda kawai a waje ne Champ de Mars, wanda a hannu daya ya ci gaba Mikhailovsky da Summer gidãjen Aljanna, kuma a kan wasu - wani yanki na Suvorov da kuma Neva.

a zamanin yau

A Soviet sau, da palazzo wani reshe na Jamhuriyar Lenin Museum. Yanzu fadar ne wani reshe na Rasha Museum. A ta dakunan har abada housed irin nune-nunen yadda "Ludwig Museum a Rasha Museum", "The tarin na St. Petersburg haraji Rzhevsky yan'uwa", "harkokin wajen Artists a Rasha na 18-19 ƙarni." Wannan nuni sa wani mai tsananin kyau zuwa ziyarci Marmara Palace. Nune-nunen na zamani artists, duka biyu cikin gida da kuma waje, suna nan duk tsawon lokacin.

Ambato a ƙawa

Lokaci da kuma yanayi yi a kan hallakaswa halitta dutse, marmara kayan ado bayyanar fades, amma kokarin kula da mai kyau yanayin. The sunan castle ne ba kawai na ƙarya, tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Akwai wani Marmara Palace. Morshyn - laka magani cibiyar, a mafaka a cikin Lviv yankin. A nasa gama tafi 11 irin marmara a 1939, samar da ba kawai a kan ƙasa na Ukraine. A Ukrainian, ya kira Marmurovy Palace.