Mene ne alammar diamita da kuma yadda za'a samu shi a kan keyboard?

Tun daga farkon rabin karni na 18 a Ingila, juyin juya halin masana'antu a karni na goma sha tara ya karu a fadin kasashen Turai da duniya. An gano halin ci gaban fasaha da samar da masana'antu. Samar da kayan aiki daga masana'antu da tarurruka ga manyan masana'antu da tsire-tsire. Duk da haka, sauye-sauye daga samarwa da ƙananan yara zuwa samar da taro, da kuma rarraba aiki, na buƙatar ƙirƙirar nau'i-nau'i da fasahar kayan fasaha, wanda ya haifar da ci gaba da yin amfani da horo - rubutun.

Ana fitar da daidaituwa

Zane yana ba ka damar ƙirƙirar hoto mai siffar abu, wajibi ne don samarwa. Duk da haka, don samar da samfurin guda shine samfurin ƙananan ne. Har ila yau zane yana ƙunshe da matakan, sikelin, bukatun fasaha, abubuwa da wasu halaye na ɓangaren. Ƙarin cigaba na samarwa ya haifar da raguwa na aiki, lokacin da aka gyara wasu kayan aiki a wasu kamfanoni daban-daban, sannan kuma ana gudanar da taro na ƙayyade samfurin. Wannan ya buƙaci haɓakawa da daidaitattun sassa da dokoki guda don aiwatar da zane. Don saukaka rikodi da fahimtar bayanan fasaha, an gabatar da alamomin al'ada, kamar, alal misali, alamar diamita ko kauri, gudanarwa rikodi na alamun da aka nuna.

Girma: alamar kusurwa

Ka'idodin na samar da wasu ƙungiyoyi waɗanda ke ba da damar yin rikodin fasalin lissafi da fasaha na abin da aka nuna: alamun radius, kauri, kwana, haƙuri da haɓaka aiki. Hakanan diamita ya shafi su, wanda ya ƙayyade girman girman ramuka da jikin juyin juya hali. Ƙungiyar da ta haɗu da maki biyu a kan'irar (ball) da kuma wucewa ta hanyar (ta), ana kiransa diamita. Yaya aka nuna shi a zane? Mark wakiltar diamita daga da'irar, ya haye-line karkata a ⁴⁵ ° zuwa tsaye a cikin shugabanci na kewaye iri na agogo. A wasu lokuta, ana amfani dashi na D latin D, wadda aka bari a yi amfani dashi a kan layi tare da halayyar babban.

Diamita ta shiga cikin Kalma

Tare da ci gaban fasahar kwamfuta mafi daga cikin zane takardun fara canja wurin lantarki nau'i, wanda facilitates halitta, ajiya, isar da kuma bugu na zane da routings. Ana amfani da shirye-shirye na musamman don wannan. Alal misali, ana amfani da AutoCAD don gina zane, kuma don takardun Kalma, Kalmar ta haɗa a cikin ɗakin Microsoft Office. Tare da software biya, akwai kuma kyauta: NanoCAD, Open Office.

Saboda haka, a cikin waɗannan shirye-shiryen, alamomin, ciki har da alamar diamita, hijira. Ba a wanzu a kan layin rubutu na keyboard ba, sabili da haka, don saka shi a cikin takardun da aka yi ta amfani da Maganin rubutun rubutun kalmomi, kana buƙatar shiga ta hanyar da ta biyowa: "Saka → Symbol → Sauran Alamai ► canza" Font "zuwa" Alamar "→ Æ". Lambar don lambar diamita a cikin "Nau'in (hex)" shi ne 00C6. Tun da wannan rabi bai kasance a cikin takardun shaida ba, za'a iya maye gurbin shi tare da ketare daga "o": "Ø", lambar ita ce 00D8 a "Unicode (16)".