Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na Crohn ta cuta? Ta yaya ne ya ganewar asali?

Crohn ta cutar da ake kira na kullum musamman kumburi daga cikin hanjinsu, sau da yawa - da yankin na kananan hanji da ta mi} a mulki cikin lokacin farin ciki. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi abar tsõro cututtuka da cewa shi ne sau da yawa wuya a gane asali. shi ne halin da kumburi da hanji bango, saboda wanda akwai ulcers, fistulae, perforations da ciki zub da jini.

A Sanadin Crohn ta cuta

Da wani dalili ba don haka yanzu ya kasa samu. An yi imani da cewa irin wannan wani hanji lalacewar iya faruwa saboda kamuwa da cutar morbilliform (ma ba zai yi jinyar da rawar da wasu ƙwayoyin cuta da kwayoyin kamar Mycobacterium pseudotuberculosis). abin da ya faru na wani mahaukaci rigakafi martani a mayar da martani ga abinci ko wani antigen. Zai yiwu wasu daga cikin sunadaran da cewa yin up da hanji bango, haddasa wani mahaukaci dauki na tsaro tsarin, sakamakon antibodies gane nasu hanjinsu matsayin kasashen waje jiki da kuma fara kai hari.

Abin da Crohn ta bayyanar cututtuka?

Cutar da aka rubuta akai akai a yara da kuma matasa. "A fi so" tsufa - daga 12 zuwa shekaru 30.

Bayyana cikin uku babban bayyanar cututtuka da wannan cuta: ciwon mara, da zawo, kuma nauyi asara. Amma Crohn ta cuta cututtuka , wadannan su ne 'yan bayãnin hukuncin fasali.

• Zawo (zawo) na iya duba daban-daban dangane da abin da irin hanji shafa. Saboda haka, zai iya zama ƙato stools, dauke da ragowar undigested abinci cewa da wuya a wanke kashe bayan gida, da kuma watakila tumbi denser, gauraye da jini da kuma gamsai. Amma, sabanin sauran cututtuka, shi ne ba da wani m alama. A yi na defecation iya a tare da jin zafi, amma m tura zuwa komai da hanji ba.
Babban bayyanar cututtuka na Crohn ta cuta - ciki zafi da sarrafawa ne yawanci a cikin ƙananan ciki da dama, kama da bayyanar cututtuka na appendicitis. Pain iya located a cikin yankin da cibiya da bar ƙananan ciki. Cramping, suna Littafi, yawanci bayan wani abinci, ya raunana bayan wani hanji motsi. Idan ka farko lura kawai irin wannan zafi, sa'an nan ya zama m, da zazzaɓi, da shi zai iya nuna cewa an ƙurji da aka kafa a shafin na hanji kumburi.
• Karuwan jiki zafin jiki, yawanci zuwa low lambobi.
• Wani rauni, gajiya.
• Asarar ci har ta da cikakken bacewar.
• Weight Loss to catastrophic Figures, abin da ke faruwa saboda gaskiyar cewa saboda da hanji rauni auku sha na gina jiki.
• Wani lokaci, na farko shaidar Crohn ta cuta - bayyanar cututtuka na cikin dubura da kuma dubura: ba za su iya samar da fasa, fistulas, kumburi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa talauci narkewar abinci ne wani irritant zuwa yankin.
• Idan Crohn ta cuta ya bayyana a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, kamar yaro ta ~ uka komai a cikin jiki da kuma jima'i ci gaba. Kuma wannan na iya zama kawai alama: jaririn ciki ne ba dole ba ne zafi, zawo, ko kusan babu lokaci-lokaci da kuma shi ne ba musamman furta.
• A m nau'i na Crohn ta cuta ne sosai kama m appendicitis, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya sa wadannan marasa lafiya aiki da kawai intraoperatively sa wannan ganewar asali.
• To, akwai wannan nau'i na cutar - stenosis. A wannan yanayin, da jin zafi a ciki m, za a iya located kowane lokaci a wurare daban-daban, wani lokacin akwai wani Yunƙurin a jiki zafin jiki, wanda da wuya a sami hanyar. Lokaci-lokaci akwai zafi a cikin daban-daban gidajen abinci. Bayan wani lokaci, shi ya zama na fili da cewa yaro ~ uka komai, a cikin jiki ci gaba, kuma ya fara gunaguni na ciki zafi, yawanci a dama da kasa, wanda suna tare da tsãwa ta, bloating, gas da kuma stool da bata lokaci ba.
Primary na kullum Hakika halin da maimaituwa zawo, da mutum ya zama kodadde, puffy, idan yana da wani yaro, shi aka lagging a baya a ci gaba.

Idan kun yi zaton cewa kana da Crohn ta cuta, da bayyanar cututtuka da ganewar asali ya kamata a tabbatar. Yawanci za'ayi wadannan ayyukan:

1. X-ray jarrabawa:

a) irrigoscopy lokacin radiopaque barium aka gabatar via dubura.

b) karatu, a lokacin da wani mutum ya sha barium.

2. Endoscopic jarrabawa, a lokacin da ya gabatar a cikin hanji fiber na gani bincike a kananan diamita, kamar yadda gani a duba hoton hanjinsu katangu. A wannan nazari daukan wani biopsy na m shafukan a kan wannan Pathology.

Ta yaya ne Crohn ta cuta? Alamun hotuna endoscopic hoto na hanji - da muhimman hakkokin sharudda a kan tushen da kuma saita ganewar asali.