Mene ne motherboard a kwamfutarka

Motherboard - wannan shi ne babban ɓangare na zamani kwamfuta. Yana da wani farantin daga insulating abu da wirings, wanda yana dauke da mafiya yawa daga cikin kwamfuta sassa da haši. Su za a iya raba waje da ciki.

External sadarwa ana amfani da su musanya bayanai tare da waje duniya. Wadannan tashoshi suna da alaka da wani keyboard, nuna na'urar "linzamin kwamfuta", duba, printer da kuma sauran peripherals. Dukan waɗannan haši suna saka a gefen da motherboard, don haka da cewa a lokacin da ka shigar da shi a cikin kwamfuta da suka je mayar da bango. Ta hanyar wani waje LAN dangane (Local Area Network, Local Area Network) kwamfuta da ke shiga cikin gida (gida) cibiyar sadarwa da Internet.

A halin yanzu, akwai yiwuwar za a rage yawan irin waje haɗawar. Alal misali, tsohon tashar jiragen ruwa LPT (a layi daya) da kuma COM (serial) ba shigar a kan da yawa daga cikin sabon jirgin. Wadannan tashoshin jiragen ruwa da low data kudi da kuma gudun hijira kebul na tashar (Universal Serial Bus, Universal Serial Bus).

Motherboard latest aukuwa da kebul 3.0 jaddadawa. Rarrabe a tashar jiragen ruwa jaddadawa iya zama ga launi blue haši. Very amfani kebul na tashar alama ne cewa shi damar da "zafi swapping". The na'urar (msl, a Laser ko tawada jet printer) iya sauya "a kan gardama", ba tare da juya kashe ta audio, ko kwamfuta.

Wannan aka samu da wani musamman connector zane. A wannan yanayin, da ikon lambobi (karshe connector tashoshi) suna da alaka da farko da kuma katse karshe. A tsohon haši don "beraye" keyboards da PS / 2 iya canzawa "a kan gardama", shi ya na iya lalata na'urar ko lalacewa da motherboard.

Ciki haši na motherboard iya zama na dama iri:

• Domin da processor,

• Memory,

• for fadada cards,

• mai hankali (tsefe-haši).

A halin yanzu, da kwakwalwa amfani a mafi yawan lokuta biyu kamfanonin sarrafawa - AMD da kuma Kamfanin INTEL. Sarrafawa ko daya aji, amma daban-daban kamfanoni da bambance-bambance a cikin gine-gine da kuma lambar daban na dari, don haka ba su m. Kuma da processor Kamfanin INTEL ba za a iya saka a cikin jirgin, don tsara AMD sarrafawa.

Duk da haka, hukumar da aka sanya don haka da cewa daya connector (soket) goyon bayan da mahara sarrafawa daya m. Lura cewa sarrafawa ne latest aukuwa na fiye da 1,000 tashoshi.

A motherboard ma ya ƙunshi dama (a kalla biyu) haši (ramummuka) ga memory kayayyaki. Memory kayayyaki da lamba tare da bangarorin biyu da kuma iri biyu keys - hasashe a kan ƙananan gefe (inda lambobi) kuma gefen. Kaikaice tsinkaya bauta wa gyara kayayyaki a cikin haši. A ƙananan lebe - wani "foolproof".

Gaskiyar ita ce, yanzu cikin memory na iya zama na dama iri (ga iyali da kuma ofishin kwakwalwa amfani da DDR2 da DDR3 ƙwaƙwalwar kayayyaki), kowanne daga abin da gudu a kan ta mita da kuma irin ƙarfin lantarki. Saboda haka, "ba ka module" ba za a iya saka a cikin haši. Wannan kariya hana fitarwa na memory kayayyaki da motherboard daga tsarin.

Contact kayayyaki mai rufi da wani conductive Layer (zinariya, ya kamata in ce, ba amfani), amma wani lokacin da lamba har yanzu raunanar. Wannan na iya haifar da matsalar aiki na samfur na kwamfuta. An shawarar cire naúra, shafa ta lambobi da isopropyl (ko ethyl barasa) da kuma sake saka shi a cikin Ramin.

Akwai ciki haši don fadada allon. fadada katin - An gama kayayyaki mika da ayyuka na kwamfuta. Saboda haka, graphics katin (ko katin) na da a kan jirgin-processor da graphics memory. Yana daukan fitarwa na hoto bayani a kan kansu, ta haka ne ya ɗauke da CPU da kuma RAM memory na kwamfuta.

Ya kamata a lura da cewa fadada haša katin suna samuwa ne kawai a cikin wani bude-gine kwakwalwa (wanda kuma ake kira IBM jituwa). Computers kamfanin «Apple» sun rufe gine. A halin yanzu, graphics katin, amfani da connector PCI Express.

Don ƙarin bayani game da na'urar kwamfuta motherboard za a iya samu a cikin labarin "Mene ne motherboard" a kan site "Computer da kuma Life". Akwai za ka iya ganin hotuna da kuma mai kyau da inganci.