Nazca hamada da asiri na ta zane

Akwai kawai ne mu'ujizai a kanta ba a ajiye tsohon tarihin! Yadda yawa asirai har yanzu ba a warware, da kuma yadda da yawa daga cikinsu za su warware taba! Duk da haka, da fatar a cikin gaba, mutane zurfi fahimtar baya da kuma maye gurbin hasashe da kuma tatsuniyoyi na real tarihi. Saboda haka, an yi imani da cewa archaeologists sun karshe warware asiri, wanda lanci da Nazca hamada. Karkata daga Peru ya zama shahararren a 1947 lokacin da na farko kimiyya bazawa a kan layin da na m da m Figures. Daga baya, da ra'ayin cewa shi ne dan hanya saukowa tsiri. Mutane da yawa mazaunan duniya rungumi wannan ra'ayin da ban sha'awa. Saboda haka da aka haife cikin labari.

Mystery of geoglyphs

Masana kimiyya da yan koyo shekaru da dama kokarin bayyana asalin hamada na lissafi alamu, mamaye wani yanki na kusan 500 murabba'in kilomita. Ko da yake da farko duba sarari tarihi na asalin, a kudancin Peru. Nazca hamada domin ƙarni aka yi amfani da zamanin d Indiyawan zane a kan wanda suka ga wasu dalilai amfani m ãyõyi. A surface ne duhu kankara, kuma idan ka cire su, tsirara haske sediments. Wannan kaifi bambanci launuka da kuma Peruvians amfani da su haifar da graphics-geoglyphs: bango image aiki a matsayin wani duhu ƙasa launi. Desert yankunan ana ado da madaidaiciya Lines, trapezoids, spirals da kuma babbar Figures dabbobi.

Nazca hamada. kula zane

Wadannan alamu ne don haka babbar cewa su za a iya gani kawai daga cikin jirgin saman. Duk da haka, kowa da kowa zai iya yanzu ji dadin m alamomin, ba barin gidan, isa ya gudu a kan kwamfutarka wani software, da nuna tauraron dan adam images of Earth. Tsarawa daga cikin hamada - 14 ° 41'18.31'S 75 ° 07'23.01'W.

A shekara 1994, sabon abu Figures aka kunshe a cikin jerin Monuments cewa yin up Duniya Al'adu Heritage. Kuma a sa'an nan dukan duniya su san inda Nazca hamada. Mutane mamaki game wanda ya tsara m gallery. Ke cikin sama, gumakansu, suka karanta maza rãyukansu? Ko, a wannan zamanin da kasa baki gina sau da spaceport ta markup zauna? Ko da yake shi na farko littafi a kan ilmin taurari, inda cikin shakka daga cikin duniya Venus wakiltar fukin tsuntsu? Ko watakila yana da iyali da ãyõyi, iyalan bikin ƙasa sun zaune? Yana ko da an nuna cewa, hanyar da Indians sanya shi ga karkashin kasa a qarqashinsu, shi ne wai wani m taswirar ruwa kafofin. A general, akwai wani mai girma da yawa shiriritar, mafi kyau zukatan gasar a cikin fassarar da ma'anar charted, amma facts ba zabi daya cikin sauri. Kusan duk na zaton gina speculatively - tafi da wuya shiga lafazi da nesa. Wannan ya kasance a Nazca hamada (photo kasa), daya daga cikin mafi m wurare a duniya, kuma ta zamanin da mazaunan - daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa al'adu na pre-Columbian America.

A hanya zuwa wani bayani

Daga 1997 zuwa 2006, masana kimiyya na daban-daban na ilimi da aka za'ayi a Peru hamada da zuzzurfan bincike. Hujjarmu aka tattara ta su, gaba daya debunked duk esoteric bayani. Babu cosmic asirai bar! Ya quite duniya Nazca hamada. Figures shi ne ma magana game da zancen al'amuran duniya, ko da kuwa a duniya. Amma da farko abubuwan da farko.

Balaguro zuwa Peru

A 1997, shirya da Jamusanci archaeological Cibiyar balaguro soma nazarin da geoglyphs Nazca al'adun da mazaunan a cikin kusanci na kauye Palpa. Location zaba kahu a kan gaskiyar cewa shi ne a kusa da kusanci zuwa kauyuka inda zamanin d Indiyawan rayu. "Don gane muhimmancin zane, dole ne ka duba a hankali a cikin mutanen da suka halitta su" - in ji shi.

mai faɗi nazari

A aikin da ya yi karatu da yanayin siffofin na yankin. Wannan ya bayyana asalin alama. Tun da farko a wurin inda yanzu lullube cikin hamada na Nazca, shi ya lebur steppe ƙasar. An kafa na m raba Andes da Coastal Cordillera (wani dutse range). A lokacin da Pleistocene ta cika da sedimentary kankara da pebbles. Ga kuma akwai wani cikakke "zane" domin jawo duk wani nau'i na hotuna.

A wata shekara dubu da suka wuce, akwai girma itatuwa, dabbõbin llamas, da kuma mutane rayu a cikin Gonar Adnin. Inda yanzu shi lullube cikin hamada na Nazca, a farkon lokuta ma ruwa sosai da kuma ambaliyar ruwa. Amma a kusa da 1800 BC. e. da sauyin yanayi ya zama yawa drier. Fari kone fitar da ciyawa steppe, don haka mutane da ya shirya a cikin kogin kwari - da na halitta oases. Amma hamada tafi a kan m, kuma crept kusa da dutsen ridges. 20 kilomita a cikin shugabanci na Andes ya canja da gabashin baki, da Indiyawa da aka tilasta su bar cikin dutsen kwaruruka, located a tsawon 400-800 mita saman teku matakin. Kuma a lokacin da sauyin yanayi ya zama drier (a kusa da 600 AD), da Nazca al'ada kuma ya bace gaba ɗaya. Aka rubũtacce a kan shi kawai a ƙasa m ãyõyi. Saboda da musamman bushe sauyin yanayi, sai suka zauna na shekaru dubbai.

Nazca hamada. zane

Bayan karantar da mai rai yanayi halittawa m geoglyphs, da masu bincike sun iya fassara su. A farkon Lines bayyana game da 3.800 shekaru da suka wuce, a kusa da garin Palpa akwai farko yarjejeniya. Kudancin Peruvians ta "art gallery" halitta a bude iska, daga cikin kankara. Su ƙulli kuma tõno a kan ruwan kasa-ja duwatsu na daban-daban alamu, chimeras da mutane, mythological adam da dabbobi. "Juyin juya halin a Art" ya faru a Peru bari wani wuri a cikin 200 BC. e. Artists wanda a baya ya rufe zane-zane kawai kankara, ya yi niyya ya yi ado mafi girma zanen, ba su da hali kanta - har ya zuwa idanu na kan tudu. Akwai Masters inda ya juya. Amma maimakon alama qagaggun ne yanzu adepts fi so Lines da lissafi siffofi.

Geoglyphs - ɓangare na al'ada

Saboda haka abin da ya halitta wadannan haruffa? Lalle ne, ba domin gaskiyar cewa mu a yau sha'awan su. Masana kimiyya yi imani da cewa zane kasance wani ɓangare na "Wuri Mai Tsarki" ne da ake kira bukukuwan Figures da zalla sufi muhimmanci. Geophysics diddigin gona tare Lines (su zurfin ne game da 30 santimita), da kuma gano cewa, shi ne mai matuƙar densified. 70 geoglyphs depicting wasu mutane da dabbobi, da yawa tattake kamar yadda idan ƙarni na taron jama'a suka tafi can. A gaskiya ma, a nan muka gudanar daban-daban festivities hade da sadaukarwa na ruwa da kuma haihuwa. A Filato zama drier, da firistoci sau da yawa yi sihiri bikin domin kirawo ruwan sama. Na goma Lines tara trapezoids da kuma fuskantar da duwãtsu, daga inda na ceton ruwan sama zo. Magic ya dade taimaka, da kuma danshi-qazanta girgije koma. Duk da haka, a cikin shekara 600 AD gumakan sosai fushi da zaunar da mutane a wannan yankin.

debunking da labari

The most zane a Nazca hamada bayyana a lokacin da ruwan sama kusan tsaya. Mafi m, mutane suna haka tambayi kulawa da matsananci Indian bautãwa na wahala, sun yi fatan cewa, ko da irin wannan sakonni ya ce. Amma Allah ya kasance makãho ne da kurmã zuwa lãbãru. The ruwan sama bai je. A karshen, da Indians bar mahaifarsa da ya fita neman wani flourishing kasar. A wata ƙarni, a lokacin da sauyin yanayi ya zama milder, Nazca hamada kõma da mazaunanta. Ga zaunar da mutanen da suka san kome ba game da baya masu wadannan asashe. Just tafi layi a ƙasa tunãtar da cewa da zarar wani mutum yana kokarin magana ga gumakan. Duk da haka, ma'anar da aka manta Figures. Yanzu masana kimiyya suna kawai fara fahimtar hanyar wadannan haruffa - da babbar alama, shirya, ga alama, don tsira abada.