Orlando Lasso, Franco-Flemish mawaki: biography, kerawa

Orlando Lasso - mashahuri Franco-Flemish mawaki na Renaissance. Ya m, kuma m al'adunmu ne mai girma haka da cewa shi ya ba tukuna aka bincika zuwa karshen. A tasiri da shi ya na a kan art da al'adu na dukan 'yan adam, shi ne invaluable.

Saboda haka, hadu - Lasso Orlando (Orlando Lasso).

yara

Haifuwa daga cikin talented mawaki a 1532 a cikin Walloon birnin Mons (Belgium), inda marinjãya harshe ne Faransa yawan jama'a.

Tare da kyau, da kyau-horar da murya, Orlando tun suna yara fara raira waƙa a cikin coci mawaka, delighting kunnen mutanen da dukan zamanai, kuma azuzuwan. Akwai, a cikin Cathedral of St. Nicholas, kadan Orlando Di Lasso Masana liturgical koyarwar, imbued da addini ruhu da kuma samun wasu ra'ayin na m art na lokaci. Wannan ilmi sa'an nan zai yi da wani banbanci a rayuwa da aikin wani mai hazaka yaro.

Godiya ta zuwa ga sabon abu murya daga cikin m Lasso Orlando banrazana samu wata dama ta musamman ga kubuta daga wani karamin gari da kuma fahimtar da su m damar iya yin komai.

Wannan ya faru a lokacin da ya shekara goma sha biyu. A nasa sonorous fadin kyakkyawan nuna Ferrante na Gonzaga - Count da Halĩfa na Sicily, mashahuriyar soja shugaban Mai Tsarki Roman Empire. Ya miƙa su sanya talented choristers singing a cikin ɗakin sujada.

Lasso, Orlando dauki wani kyauta na rabo. Tare da ubangijinsa, sai ya yi tafiya zuwa Italiya, da ziyartar kyau wasan kwaikwayo birni da kuma tsunduma a kai-ilimi. A lokacin wannan lokaci Lasso Orlando fara tsara music a cikin style of Italian almara, kuma aka samun shahararsa Sahaban.

matasa

A shekaru na shekara goma sha bakwai, Orlando Lasso, biography da kerawa wanda su ne batu na wannan labarin, da sabis ke da sanannen Neapolitan zama majiɓinci, Marquis della kashi uku ɗin kuma ci gaba da aiki tare da basira da kuma hayayyafa.

Lasso ya ba da shekara ashirin sa'ad da yake a alhakin kuma m post na Kapellmeister na babban coci na Roman coci mai suna bayan St. Yahaya Maibaftisma. Gaskiyar cewa wannan matashi ɗõra wa ɗaukar irin wannan muhimmanci jagorancin matsayi, ya ce da yawa: Lasso-mawaki da aka kiyasta ta Sahaban gõdadde.

Da aikinsu na shugaba ya ba kawai baton na ƙungiyar makaɗa da kuma mawaka, amma kuma rubuta music, sadaukar da musamman lokatai.

Bayan shekaru uku, da talented Orlando ya fita daga high-ranking matsayi da kuma barin gida. A cewar wasu rahotanni, wannan ne saboda da mahaifiyarsa ta rashin lafiya.

A farko buga ayyukansu

Bayan rasuwar iyaye koma a Orlando Lasso Flemish Antwerp, inda a daya tarin wallafa talented ayyukansu. Wannan matasa mawaki yana da invaluable taimako da kuma goyon baya Tilman Suzato - da aka sani mawaki da kuma m notoizdatel.

A babbar tarin hada da kananan auna o a cikin Italian style (madrigals) da kuma strophic vocal ayyukansu (French chansons) da kuma ayyukan sautunan laushi (Latin motets).

Promotion

A shekaru ashirin da hudu shekaru, Orlando Lasso, wanda music tsiwirwirinsu m shahararsa wajen mahaifarsa, ya mai banrazana gayyatar zuwa kotu na Bavarian Duke Albrecht V. Albrecht na Bavaria da aka san shi da kyau fushi da wani patronizing hali ga artists.

A farko da mawaki aiki a matsayin wani chorister a cikin mawaka. Ya yi wani babban mawaki, ya dauki abin da ake kira gidan sarauta rubutu. Amma shekaru bakwai daga baya, da talented singer amintacce wuri Kapellmeister.

Shi ne sosai kishi da kuma aniya saita zuwa aiki. Yana halitta da zama dole tawagar mutanen da suka yi ba kawai mai kyau murya, amma kuma wani m kunne. Sosai tsunduma a horar da kowane singer ko wani mawaki.

Bada jimawa ba, da ducal choral ƙungiyar makaɗa ta zama wani sosai sana'a m gungu, da daraja na wanda ya tafi kusa da duniya, da kuma Munich - birnin, inda ya kasance - ya zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci m cibiyoyin na Turai.

Orlando Lasso, waɗanda ayyukansu aka kai a kai ya yi a cikin Bavarian ɗakin sujada, sannu a hankali ya zama mashahuri a cikin wasu sassa na duniya, ya zama tsunduma a cikin koyarwa ayyukan. Ta haka ne ya ƙarfafa basira da kuma ikonsa tsakanin art masoya, kazalika da ƙara ta babban birnin kasar.

Ana shayar da mawaki

A waɗannan kwanaki, da girma da kuma talented kida sau da yawa zama bayin mutane a cikin gidaje inda suka bauta. Amma Lasso Orlando gudanar don kauce wa irin wannan unenviable rabo.

Baiwa da wani m hankali da kuma mai girma walwala da annashuwa, da mawaki ya iya samun wa m, ko da deferential ra'ayi a kan wani ɓangare na arziki da kuma manya. Lasso ya mai kyau conversationalist: iya saurara da kyau da kuma a lokacin da za a saka wani saku ko witty kalma. Samun sanin daban-daban art siffofin, Orlando aka dauke mai girma connoisseur da kuma girmamawa gwani. Ya zai iya isa cikin zuciya m jawabai ko funny jokes, kusa da shi da sauran ji a sauƙi. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa bayan kawai shekara biyu bayan da ya dawo zuwa ga ducal kotu na m mawaki auri 'yar wani m Ladies da gudanar da wani bude zaman rayuwa, sunã kira wani sirri nada Albrecht V.

'yan shekarun nan

Cika aikinsu na Kapellmeister, Orlando Lasso tattaki zuwa Italiya, Faransa da kuma Ingila. Ya shared ya kerawa tare da sauran talented kida, ya tattara tafiya sabon motsin zuciyarmu da kuma kwaikwayo, kusantar da wahayi daga gare su.

Da zarar ya - ya riga ya dandana sanannen mawaki miƙa wuri na girmamawa a Dresden tare da Sarkin Saxony, amma ya ƙi ta, kazalika da yawa wasu riya gayyata, domin ba su so su halaka a da-kafa hanyar rayuwa da kuma bar yadi, inda ya samu a kwantar da hankula da kuma walwala.

An ce karshen rayuwa Lasso ya bountifully da kyauta sosai, har ma fiye da alheri. Yanzu Duke (kuma wannan shi ne dan Albrecht - William mãsu taƙawa) ya sake shi daga aikinsu kamar yadda Kapellmeister kiwon lafiya, ware babba ritaya amfanin da ya gabatar da wani kyakkyawan villa.

Samuwar m art

A cikin mawaki aikin da aka ƙwarai rinjayi ya ketare tafiya zuwa Turai. Delving cikin al'adun kasashe daban-daban, shi ne warai nuna a kan ta kasa halaye da kuma koyi a ayyukansu abin da ya yi tunani ya haske, kuma mafi nasara nasara na cewa lokaci.

A bil'adama ganewarsu Lasso, ya nuna a cikin da yawa daga rubuce-rubucen rinjayi ya yi shirki game da irin wannan Faransa kasida pleyadovtsami kamar yadda Ronsard kuma de Baifa.

addini kerawa

Mafi yawa daga cikin vocal guda Lasso - wani coci music, dauke da mawaki ta mallaka waqe ko Daddy canza, aro a quote.

Nan, ga ambatar ya kamata a yi na fiye da sittin da talakawa da marubucin, ya Requiem (jana'izar ko zaman makoki manyan oratorios) da hudu hawan keke na so (vocal da kuma ban mamaki ayyukan kishin shan wuyar Almasihu). Jitu da kuma m coci music da ayyukan Orlando aka jera a kasa:

1. Officiorum Tsarki Week - musamman sabis, fentin a kan agogo.
2. Fiye da dari Magnificat, dangane da salla, (ko godiya) Mary - Mother na Almasihu, dauka daga cikin Bisharar Luka, da babin farko.
3. Fiye da dari waka - songs yabon Littafi Mai Tsarki haruffa.
4. Mutane da yawa wasu na ruhaniya ayyuka (a cikin style of chanson ko madrigal). Yana kuma kamata a lura brilliantly kashe chanson game da wani Bayahude Susanna da biyu mugaye dattawa. A rare labarin ga samfurin da aka dauka daga cikin wadanda ba canonical ko Afokirifa, kafofin.
5. Addini Chants dogara ne a kan Nassosi.
6. Daruruwan ruhaniya madrigals da motets, ciki har da shahararrun da muhimmanci zagayowar na qagaggun semigolosnyh kananan "Tears of St. Peter" da kuma tarin "Penitential Zabura Dawuda."

wadanda mutane aiki

Amma Orlando Lasso bai iyakance ya talanti kawai addini ayyukansu. Music na Renaissance dã ba su kasance irin wannan lovely, updated da kuma majestic, idan ba domin na kwarai, da gaggawa kuma m aiki. Daga cikin su bukatar kula da wadannan:

1. Fiye da ɗari da hamsin Villanelle. Villanelle - rustic song in Neapolitan style, halin lyric shayari tare da ambato comedy da sautunan music.
2. Game da ɗari biyu moresok. Moreschi - da abun da ke ciki na song da kuma dance, whimsically depicting Moors.
3. Canzones kafa. Canzone - lyrical song na troubadours.
4. Fiye da ɗaya da ɗari da arba'in da Jamusanci haihuwa songs.
5. Game da ɗari biyu da hamsin wadanda mutane madrigals, chansons da faburdonov.
6. Kusan ɗari biyar motets. Motet - vocal sautunan aiki tare da sautunan sito. Lasso irin ayyukan da aka yi nufi ga wadanda mutane abubuwa, didactic ko bukukuwan dalilai.

m ayyukansu

Lasso kuma rubuta comic songs. Alal misali, ya sha song ( "Za ka iya yanzu yi farin ciki," ko "Allah, ka sanya ruwan inabi") suna cike da haske launuka na m da sauki ya karanta. Sun kafa sauraro for hanya mai kayu, shakata da kuma samun fun, cewa shi ne don haka dole a lokacin idodi da bukukuwa.

Ba'a sauti ji a cikin shahararrun soyayya serenade hada da Orlando, inda bakin ciki m touch ne yadda a Jamus soja ya tarwatsa yunkurin fahimtar Italian kalmomi.

Haka kuma an mai girma mawaki halitta mai yawan frivolous ayyukansu, inda m m form bayyana frivolous, frivolous ko iska lokacin dauka daga rayuwar abubuwa.

Wajibi ne a ambaci ya m wawayen chanson na high jama'a mata, wanda ya wadãtu da yanayi marmara mutum-mutumi; ko Villanelle game da lafiya dogara sanda, wanda aka yi ciniki a kan samfurin. Haka kuma, a karkashin dogara sanda ne a nan nufi a mace na da sauki nagarta, don sayar da so ga wasu.

Daga cikin wasu m ayyukan wajibi ga objectivity, kula da rubuce-rubucen da m abun ciki, sunã tasbĩhi barasa da buguwa. Bugu da ƙari, suka kafa a matsayin izgili gare kwaikwayo na wani tsanani motets.

Rarrabe fasali na kerawa

Music na Renaissance ba zai zama haka mai haske kuma bambancin, ba kamar yadda rarrabe da m, idan ba ga m aiki na Orlando Lasso.

Style Lasso - wani jitu hade kaden kuma scenes daga rayuwar yau da kullum tare da daukaka da kuma ruhaniya music sana'a, da fa'ida theme.

A cikin ayyukansu, babban mawaki bai daina kawai a kan daya storyline ko a daya salo. Amfani da daban-daban styles kuma qagaggun, Orlando rubuta ayyukan da ya yi a kan wadanda mutane da kuma ruhaniya jigogi, da music duniya ya Multi-faceted kuma bambancin. Ya iya daidai talented da kuma idon basira canja wurin mournful motifs da m sauti, dabara ruhaniya kuma irin abubuwan da m lustful son zũciyõyinsu, falsafar tunani da kuma wani m Kasadar.

Amfani kaden labaru da almara Makamantan bayanai Lasso halitta qagaggun tare da hadaddun m karin waƙa manyan sikelin, virtuoso canza sautin kuma vibration.

A cikin songs, da talented mawaki ya yi amfani da sauran sauti - titi kukan ko iyali cues, ba su da wani musamman ban mamaki hali ko line dance cewa shi ne wasu bidi'a da m art na lokaci.

Personal rai

Orlando Lasso, aure yana da shekaru ashirin da tara a cikin Bavarian kotu daraja lady Regina Vekinger. Shi tsawon aure da yawa yara. Abin lura shi ne cewa biyu daga cikin 'ya'yan babban mawaki - Rudolph da Ferdinand - daga baya ya zama mai kyau kida.

mutuwa

Orlando Lasso mutu a Munich a shekaru sittin da shekaru biyu. Aka binne shi a Franciscan coci.

Nan da nan bayan mutuwarsa sai aka kafa alatu, ja marmara, abin tunawa. Headstone Zagayawar hoto na binne na Almasihu, kuma daga zurriyar marigayin ga namiji, da gwauruwa ta gaske - da mace zuriyarsa.

Kwarzana a Bas-taimako ya dogon laudatory epitaph, kazalika da iyali dagi Lasso.

Saboda taro tarzoma da ya fara a cikin 1800s a Bavaria, da rabo daga tombstones a lokacin ba a sani ba.