Pedilanthus: kula a gida, jinsunan, kiwo, photos

Wasu shuke-shuke suna sayi masoya furanni gida dangane da roko na ganye, wasu - saboda m furanni. A shuka, wanda za a tattauna a kasa, za a iya shirya don kusan duk wani mai sayad. Yana janyo hankalin hankalin cikakken kowa da kowa. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki m shuka 'yan qasar zuwa nahiyar Amirka.

Wannan takarda za a gabatar ga dukan abin da dangantaka da da flower kira Pedilanthus: kula a gida, jinsunan da iri, abin da su ne bambance-bambance da dama sauransu. et al.

Kuma janyo hankalin da hankali Pedilanthus da farko ta bayyana artificiality. Yana da matukar kama da roba katako, da kuma a cikin daban-daban siffofin: bambance-bambance da (fari da kuma kore), al'ada (kore).

Pedilanthus: photos, janar bayanai

A shuka nasa ne a gidan Euphorbiaceae. An yawanci a yalwace branched shrubs, yafi girma a cikin daji a Jamhuriyar, Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka.

Domin irin wannan ne halin da gagarumin bambance-bambance a mazauninsu, don haka Pedilanthus ne quite daban-daban a cikin bayyanar.

Alal misali, Pedilanthus titimaloidny - karamin shrub, wanda ke tsiro, yafi a wurare masu zafi bushe gandun daji. Clawed Pedilanthus da Fink, mazaunan daidai da bushe da m gandun daji, na iya daukar wani nau'i na kananan itace. A macrocarpa Pedilanthus (duba ƙasa photo.) - gaske kusan leafless succulent, alama na wanda yake gaban vodozapasayuschih kyallen takarda.

Amma ga sunan HALITTAR, shi ya taso daga 2 Greek kalmomi: «pedilon» (Perevi a matsayin "takalma.") Kuma "anthos" (alkalama "flower."), Wanda ya tabbatar da asali nau'i na flower da shuka.

A sabon abu flower siffar a cikin nau'i na takalma ne halayyar Pedilanthus bambanci daga wasu shuke-shuke. A wannan connection, kuma sun zama mashahuri wadannan furanni a matsayin dakin.

description

Flower Pedilanthus haife shi a wurare masu zafi da bushe gandun daji na Amurka, yana da 'yan mafi fasali, sarki daga cikinsu ne lokacin farin ciki farin ruwan' ya'yan itace (samu daga tushe a lõkacin da ta lalace). Mafi yawa daga Pedilanthus siffar ne jakin, amma a gida, musamman a cikin wurare masu zafi da gandun daji na iska ƙunshi babban adadin danshi, suka dauki wani nau'i na kananan itace.

Amma ga wadanda jinsunan cewa suna girma a cikin tsakiyar bel yankunan, shi ne mafi yawa manyan shrubs, da kuma da kyau acclimatized da kuma a cikin gida gidãjen Aljanna (a lokacin rani), kuma a cikin Apartments.

Ban sha'awa da kuma musamman shuka Pedilanthus. Blooming shi, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, shi ne quite sabon abu. Kamar yadda gida ado shuka, shi da aka yi amfani da saboda ta m bayyanar. Bugu da kari ga wani asali siffar wani flower, da ganyen wasu shuka samfurori juya a cikin ƙaya, kuma a wani wajen kananan rudimentary siffofin, yayin da sauran ganye ne daban-daban launuka iri-iri launi - duhu kore zuciya tare da wani farin iyakar da sauransu.

Saboda gaskiya cewa Pedilanthus nasa ne da rukuni na shuke-shuke, siffar da kuma bayyanar da shi ne quite dogara a kan girma yanayi, ko da tare da unpretentiousness shi zai iya girma quite daban-daban a cikin bayyanar, idan wannan cuttings za a dasa a wurare da daban-daban girma yanayi.

Kuma abin da abubuwan ƙara tasiri a kan shuka? Ƙasa danshi da iska: da wuce haddi na ta shuka ne ja up, da kasawa - zama kama bonsai.

Pedilanthus: Nau'in

• Macrocarpa Pedilanthus - leafless succulent bushy form, da zagaye mai tushe (vodozapasayuschie) grayish-koren launi. Yana da ikon canja siffar da kara tare da wani zagaye a mafi flattened.
• Pedilanthus titimaloidny - bushy shuka form tare da wani sabon abu irin na flower, kama da tsuntsu ko takalma. Kuma yana da m bambance-bambance da itãce da launuka bambanta daga fari zuwa duhu kore tare da kananan farin faci a tsakiyar takardar.
• Grade Variegatus na da irin wannan yana da wani wavy, mottled ganye tare da short petioles da kuma m kaifi ain-farin launi da komawa zuwa ruwan hoda ko Carmine ja. Fleshy tushe na kore yana da wani wandar-wandar tafiyar maciji siffar saboda gaskiyar cewa aiwatar da girma takardar ya canjãwa shugabanci. Yawancin lokaci, da furanni bayyana a cikin kaka da shi forming a kan tukwici na mai tushe Inflorescence tare da m sutura bar ja.
• Finca a cikin yanayi tsiro a cikin gumi gandun daji na wurare masu zafi da tsayi, a cikin undergrowth. Shuka bushy, fifita mafi yawa haske da friable substrates.

girma yanayi

Yadda girma gida Pedilanthus? Kula da gida yana da wasu siffofin.

Wannan inji fi son wani haske wuri, amma ba tare da gaban hasken rana kai tsaye. Pedilanthus bazara za a iya dauka da infield, inda ma shi dole ya kamata a kiyaye shi daga hazo da kuma hasken rana kai tsaye. A cikin hunturu, shi wajibi ne don amfani da ƙarin lighting.

Fi so Pedilanthus zazzabi for bazara da kuma bazara - game da + 25 ° C, da kuma sabo ne iska ne ba sharri ne a gare shi. Kaka zafin jiki na cikin dakin ya zama daidai + 14-18 ° C. A irin wannan yanayi, da shuka ji kyawawan dadi, sabili da haka sauqaqa shuka foliage ne ba da karfi.

watering

Pedilanthus ba capricious, shi ba ya bukatar wani na musamman yanayin zumunta zafi. Na'am, kuma ƙasa kamata ko da yaushe a moderately m. A cikin hali na bushewa Pedilanthus dakin yawanci farawa fadowa ganye.

A cikin hunturu, ma, ya kamata a moderately shayar da shi, guje wa da karfi Scotland ko, conversely, dogon peresushki substrate.

Don zabi da hakkin yanayin na ban ruwa, shi wajibi ne don kula da ganye. Ragewan turgor (leaf droop) ne mafi kyau siginar zuwa watering. Idan danshi bai isa ba, da shuka iya fara zubar da ganye.

A kasar gona da taki

Shi ne mafi kyau dace domin Pedilanthus substrate ne haske, tsaka tsaki, itãce da iska-permeable. Well-dace cakuda da yashi, kuma ganye, kuma tun daga tushensa.

Ciyar Pedilanthus kyawawa wata-wata da spring to kaka taki da low nitrogen da abun ciki, saboda gaskiyar cewa wuce haddi na ta shuka iya rot. Tsaida feed kasance daga fall da kuma hunturu ba yi wannan.

Transplanting da haifuwa

Kuma dashi ne ba wuya Pedilanthus. Sake bugun, kuma dashi da shi ba ya bukatar yawa kokarin.

Kamar dukan tsire-tsire, Pedilanthus mafi kyau ga repot a cikin bazara, amma kawai a lokacin da ya cancanta, watau lokacin da tushen gaba daya cika girma daga cikin tukunya. A tushen tsarin wannan shuka ne quite m. A tsawo daga cikin tukunya ya zama kamar daidai da diamita.

Ga nasara namo shuke-shuke da ya kamata a dauke zama dole ga kasa daga cikin tukunya sa a Layer na kumbura lãka dangane da substrate kula acidification.

A general, za mu iya ce, unpretentious Pedilanthus. Kula a cikin gida na wannan shuka ba wuya.

Kuma ya ninka? Pedilanthus za a iya karbe ta iri, amma babban hanya - apical cuttings.

Shuka cuttings a spring ko farkon lokacin rani, wanda ake yanke daga shoot tips har zuwa 10 santimita. A ruwan 'ya'yan itace ga cikakken fito, cuttings fada cikin dumi ruwa, sa'an nan obsushivayut. Kuma kafin dasa shuki da cuttings bukatar da za a bushe kwanaki 2, dangane da size. Capacity dasa tare da cuttings ba bukatar da za a rufe polyethylene ko murfi, kamar yadda suka iya faruwa rot.

Rooting zama a cikin yashi, ko pearlite a zazzabi na 20-25 ° C iska. A ƙananan ganye na cuttings a lokacin Rooting cire su hana Rotting. A yanayi mai kyau da Rooting na faruwa a game da 2-3 makonni.

A kan aiwatar da transplanting shuke-shuke da ya kamata dauki kiyaye, a matsayin acrid ruwan 'ya'yan itace da shuka iya adversely shafi yanayin fata.

game da cututtuka

Subject to cututtuka daban-daban, kazalika da yawa shuke-shuke Pedilanthus.

Cuta duk da hade da mafi yawa tare da fungi. Bayan ganewa na duhun yankan, kuma baya ta lalace, nan da nan cire lalacewa. Don babban har wannan shuka mai yawa cutar da kawo wani iri-iri na kwari.

ƙwarƙwata

• Aphids musamman m na matasa ganyen da na fi mai tushe, me ya sa suka daina girma da kuma juya. Wajibi ne a wanke kau da kwari da wani karfi ruwa jet ko yi wa dukan shuka tare da wani bayani da magani da kuma tushen Codec xvid maras kyau ganye cire.
• Da harshen damo gizo-gizo mite take kaiwa zuwa yellowing da ganye da m withering. Su bakin ciki gossamer bayyana ƙananan surface. A shuka a cikin wannan hali ya kamata a bi da wani acaricide, sa'an nan kula da ta dace zafi.
• Mealy mealybug taimaka wa bayyanar a kan mai tushe kuma bar a cikin axils na m auduga-kamar gun, bayan da shuka daina girma, ma. Wajibi ne a cire kwaro tare da auduga swab, rauni a kan wani itace da kuma tsoma a barasa.
• By whitefly pendilantusa bar fatsifatsi kuma zama m. Bugu da kari, da shuka a lamba tare da su tashi kananan fari midges. Ya kamata a wanke da karfi ruwa jet. Musamman karfi da shafi yankunan da za a bi da tare da wani bayani daga cikin magani.

musamman shuke-shuke

1. Idan Pedilanthus saukad da ganye, to, akwai a take hakkin watering gwamnatin, ko kasa da haske, ko, a maimakon haka, wani wuce haddi na shi.
2. Idan shuka ne mai tsanani ya miƙa a cikin hunturu, don haka bai isa ba haske, ko da yanayin da ake tsare ne ma dumi a gare shi.
3. Yellowing na ganye da kuma su desiccation hade da iska ne ma bushe da zafi rana.
4. A ci gaba da karami tselnozelenyh ganye (maimakon manyan da haske launin) da kuma cikin sauri fadowa nuna wani rashin haske.
5. Idan stalks ba girma, da kuma ganye ne kore, sa'an nan da suka wuce haddi nitrogen a cikin ƙasa.
6. Rapid leaf fall nuna supercooling shuke-shuke a airing cikin dakin a hunturu. Idan mai tushe ba su da lokacin da za a daskare dan kadan da kuma rage kore, don haka da shuka ba mutu. Kuma idan makale da sanyi, shi wajibi ne don yanke da matattu sassa da kuma jira fitowan da sabon matasa harbe.

ƙarshe

Quirky da kuma musamman shuka Pedilanthus. Kula a gida ba wuya, da kuma mai kyau flower.

Wannan inji an dauki daya daga cikin mafi manufa domin girma a cikin gida. Uncomplicated da haƙuri kula ga shi babban taimako ne ga samun wani m Bugu da kari da zane na Apartment, musamman tun lokacin yana daukan ba yawa sarari a cikin dakin.