Pena National Palace (Portugal, Sintra): description, reviews

Pena Palace (Portugal) an dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin Tsarin Turai Romanticism. Shi ne a kan saman dutse, kusa da garin Sintra. Godiya ga wannan tsari, gidan sarauta daidai a bayyane ko da daga Lisbon.

Mene ne na ƙwarai castle?

Wannan fada a Portugal - na musamman da abin tunawa, wanda aka kiyaye su tun tsakiyar zamanai. A yau shi ne karkashin kariyar UNESCO. Popular sau da yawa, shugaban kasar daukan shi baƙi. Pena Palace - wani tsohon sarauta gidan zama (bazara). Halitta a cikin ruhu na eclecticism, shi daidaituwa hadawa da cigaban Gothic, Moorish style tare da wasu abubuwa na Renaissance.

Akwai daban-daban, ra'ayin game da wannan gini: wani ya ɗauke saman bad dandano, a sa na abubuwa da suke a kan gine-gine da canons ba za a iya hade, ga wasu, wannan fada ne na musamman da labari. Duk da haka, la'akari da wannan gini na musamman, da ciwon ba analogues a duniya. Yau, kowa da kowa zai iya gani da fadar - rangadin Portugal bayar da kusan dukkanin tafiya hukumomin na kasar mu. Kuma waɗanda suka ba su faruwa a nan gaba a cikin tafiya, za mu rufe a wannan labarin game da daya daga cikin manyan Portuguese yawon bude ido.

Tarihi na fada

A cikin tsohon kwana a kan tudun wani sufi na Hieronymites, wanda aka gina bayan bayyanar a kan wannan ƙasa na Virgin Mary. A yankunan da girgizar kasa na 1775 ya hallaka sufi, tsira kawai a ɗakin sujada na Our Lady. A 1838, matasa prince Ferdinand ya isa a wadannan wurare. Ya kasance haka yarda da picturesque yankin, ya yanke shawarar sayen ƙasar a cikin gundumar da kuma gina wani gidan sarki.

Don sa wannan ra'ayin a cikin yi, ya gayyace Jamus m-m Baron von Eschwege. Ferdinand II da matarsa (Koroleva Mariya II) ya dauki wani aiki sashi a aiwatar da dama ra'ayoyi na aikin. Ayyukan tsawon shekara goma sha biyu.

Gajeren lokaci, da castle shi ne mazaunar da Portuguese sarakuna. Bayan mutuwar Marie Ferdinand aure sake, yanzu a kan Alice Hensler (opera singer). Lokacin da ya rasu, da mata gada da Pena Palace. Korol Luis yanke shawarar komawa castle a mallaki wadanada da kuma sayo shi.

A 1910, bayan da Republican juyin juya halin, Sarauniyar kasar, Amelia ciyar karshe dare kafin ya fitar a cikin wurin zama. Tun daga nan, da fādar Pena (Sintra) ne dukiya da ke jihar.

architecture

Pena National Palace - wani m misali na Portuguese romanticism na XIX karni, shi ne a kasa tunawa. Ya kamata a lura cewa bayan juyin juya hali, yi ya canza ba ta bayyanar. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa dukan mutanen da suka saya a yau yawon shakatawa zuwa Portugal, da wata dama ta musamman ga wannan ban mamaki gini a asalin siffan.

A hadaddun aka yanaye zuwa kashi hudu sassa. A farko - shi ne tushe, ciki har da suke kewaye da garun, ba da wani drawbridge. Na biyu - wani tsoho sufi, wanda aka kerata da wani ɗakin sujada. Da na uku na tsakar gida a gaban ɗakin sujada yana dauke. Fourth - mai tsattsauran cylindrical siffar. Its ciki da aka tsara a cikin style na babban coci. Ga baƙi iya ganin wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin na farko gine-gine (sufi cin abinci dakin).

Wuri mafi kyau don matsahi na saba da janar hoto na fada gine ne babu shakka da terrace. Akwai cannons kuma a sundial. A gun yana da wani atomatik na'urar da actuates da sundial. Kowace rana da tsakar rana, ta harbe. A yi na Agogon hasumiya da aka kammala a 1843. A kan terrace, wani gidan cin abinci da kuma cafe inda gaji da tafiya yawon bude ido za su iya ci kuma su ji wani flavored kofi. Yana offers mai ban mamaki view of dukan gine-gine, wanda shi ne sanannen Pena Palace.

Mutane da yawa yawon bude ido suna janyo hankalin zuwa siffar Triton, wanda shi ne wata alama ce da Misalin da halittar duniya. A fadar da aka kewaye da sama da 200 kadada rufe da gandun daji. Yan unguwa suna da'awar cewa an same su dabbobin daji.

shakatawa

Babu kasa kyau da kuma wurin shakatawa da na kewaye da irin wannan tsarin, kamar yadda da Palace na Pena (Portugal). A ta zane Korol Ferdinand II umurni daga ko'ina cikin duniya itace seedlings. Wannan shi ne yadda a can ya bayyana: North American sequoia, gingko daga China, Magnolia, Japan Cryptomeria kuma mai yawa ferns daga New Zealand da kuma Australia.

A wurin shakatawa yana da wani ban sha'awa tsarin na Tunnels kuma kunkuntar hanyoyi da cewa gama duk kofofi daga wurin shakatawa tare da gidan sarauta. Daya daga cikin su kaiwa zuwa tagulla mutum-mutumi na wani jarumi, wanda yake a bayyane daga terrace na fada. Wanda shi ne abin koyi ga wannan samfurin ne ba a sani ba. Lokacin da dutsen hazo ƙunsa, Castle Park a matsayin idan sihiri, jũya a cikin wani aljanna-labari gandun daji. Yana bayyana da dadi dandano na sarki, wanda, a fili, shi ne mai romantic.

Palace yau

Yau, wani ban mamaki fada da shakatawa - ne babban jan hankali na Sintra. Bayan fadar ya zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya, yawon bude ido rũgũguwar fita a nan, daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren a Portugal. A tsawon lokaci, da launi na musamman tsarin da facade iri na, kuma na dogon lokaci shi ne gaba daya m.

A karshen XX karni manyan sabuntawan canza kama a gidan sarauta. asali launi na facade an mayar. Yanzu Pena Palace sparkles da haske launuka da cewa yana farin baƙi.

Travel Tips

Wa anda suke so su ga wannan janye Sintra bayar da shawarar ya zo nan da safe, a matsayin farkon a matsayin abincin rana lokaci ne yawanci za a yawa yawon bude ido. Bugu da kari, a cikin na farko hour na aikin, za ka iya sayan tikiti a wani kadan rangwame. Shi ne mafi kuxi su sayi wani cikakken tikitin, wanda ya hada da wata ziyara da kuma fada da gidan kayan gargajiya. A wannan yanayin, ba za ka rasa wani abu mai ban sha'awa.

Karanta a hankali wurin shakatawa shirin, amma wajen daukar wani free kasida. A wurin shakatawa ne manya-manyan kuma idan kana so ka yi tafiya a nasu a nan, za ka iya samun batattu. Mun bayar da shawarar in je zuwa fadar dogon hanyar ji dadin kyau na wuri. Za a bude a gaban ku a hankali a duk da daukaka. A wurin shakatawa, ban da fāda, za ka iya ganin sauran gine-gine, misali, gidan da Countess Adlai. Domin ya kai ziyara bukatar sayan wani raba tikitin. Amma kada ka yi ba, idan ka zo da yara. to shi mai dogon hanya, don haka shi ne mafi alhẽri jinkirta ziyarar da gobe.

reviews

Pena National Palace ba ya bar kowa sha'aninsu dabam. Bright, sabon abu gini, located a kan wani tsauni, tana da ban sha'awa. Daban-daban gine-gine styles, ciri daidai, to mamaki da kuma ni'ima. Wasu matafiya ne mafi maras ban sha'awa ciki na fādar sarki, amma a waje ne mai ban mamaki. Mutane da yawa m ziyarar da terrace da ban mamaki views. Yara yin farin ciki gun, harbi kowace rana. Yawon bude ido sukan tashe nan da tsakar rana, saboda haka kamar yadda ba miss a volley. Musamman mai yawa Rave reviews ziyara bar bayan ziyarar da wani kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa tare da kuri'a da sabon abu shuke-shuke.