"Pentamnin": umarnin don amfani, sake dubawa, shawarwari

"Pentamine" wani maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi da ke cikin kungiyar H-holinolitikov (ganglioblokatorov). Yana cikin jerin kwayoyi da ake amfani da ita wajen dakatar da hawan jini.

Tsarin aikin

Tubalan rabe nodes m da parasympathetic juyayi tsarin damuarn adrenal aiki, kuma ta haka ne rage tsarin matsa lamba. A yawancin yawa, zai iya samun mummunar tasiri akan tsoka na ƙwanƙwara da CNS. Yana da sakamako mai tsauri, yana haifar da yaduwa da magunguna da arterioles, amma tare da tachycardia, mai hankali mayar da hankali, ƙwararren ƙwararru, ƙananan bronchi da rage motility daga cikin gastrointestinal fili da gland mugunta.

Alamomi

Babban alamar amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Pentamine" don amfani yana nuna cutar mai karfin jini na farko da na biyu, matsalolin hawan jini. Amma ana iya amfani da ita tare da cerebral edema, atherosclerosis, fuka, eclampsia na mata masu ciki, na ciki da kuma duodenal ulcers da kuma sauran siffofin nosological tare da kara karfin.

Hanyar aikace-aikace

Domin yin amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi irin su "Pentamine", kana buƙatar sanin dokokin aikace-aikacen. Hanyar gwamnati tana cikin intravenous ko intramuscular. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani da kashi biyar cikin dari kuma an yi injections 2 milliliters biyu zuwa sau uku a rana. Idan yanayin ne m da kuma bukatar sauri sauƙi, to, kai tsaye allura a cikin wani jijiya daga 0.2 ko 0.5 milliliters na biyar bisa dari bayani da aka diluted a 20 ml na bakararre injectable bayani ko biyar bisa dari glucose bayani. Shigar da sannu a hankali, don haka matsa lamba ba ta fāɗi da sauri kuma kwakwalwar kwakwalwa ba ta yi ciki ba.

Har ila yau, "Pentamn" (umarnin akan aikace-aikacen ya yi a kan wannan sanarwa) ana amfani dashi don ƙirƙirar hypotension artificial yayin aiki a kan tsoka na zuciya. Sabili da haka a cikin wani nau'in da ke ƙarƙashin ikon matsa lamba ya shiga har zuwa mita daya da rabi na kashi biyar, idan ya zama dole ya kara shi a cikin biyu, har ma sau uku.

Mafi yawan kwayoyi daya shine 3 mililiters, kuma nauyin yau da kullum yana da mil 9 mil.

Hanyoyin Gaba

Idan akai la'akari da irin waƙar likitanci na Pentamtin, umarnin da ake amfani da shi yana nuna yiwuwar rashin lafiya wanda zai haifar. Bayan shan mutum zai iya jin bushewa a cikin bakin, rauni, rashin jin dadi, da hankali, rashin tausayi. Kwayoyin cututtuka, irin su rashin kula da masauki, allurar tasoshin magungunan ƙwayar cuta da kuma ƙwararrun malami, suna nan. Akwai yiwuwar cin zarafi na motsa jiki.

Contraindications

Kamar yadda ya saba, a farkon wuri sune cututtuka na maganin miyagun ƙwayoyi kamar yadda mafi yawan yanayin barazanar rayuwa. Wannan gaskiya ne ga mutanen da suke daukar "Pentamn" kullum. Umurnai don amfani sun nuna cewa baya ga cututtuka, yana da kyau a ji tsoron jihohi, ƙananan infarction m, kwana-ƙulli glaucoma, kofi na asibiti ko kuma asarar koda. Tare da kulawa don rubuta wa mutanen da ke da magungunan ciwon ciki da / ko urinary mafitsara, thromboses da thrombophlebitis, cututtuka na degenerative na tsarin kulawa na tsakiya, mashayanci na asali. Wani abu mai mahimmanci ya tsufa, wanda a kanta yana wakiltar wani abu mai hadarin gaske don ƙaddamar da dukkanin contraindications.

Nau'in batun

A cikin samfurori an samo shi a matsayin nau'i biyar na maganin maganin "Pentamine". An bayyana umarnin yin amfani da ampoules a sama. Kowane ampoule yana dauke da milliliter abu guda, saboda haka, lokacin da aka lissafta kashi, dole ne a la'akari da adadin yawan miyagun ƙwayoyi.

Farashin fitowar

A halin yanzu, gano shi a cibiyar sadarwar kaya yana da matsala, wannan ƙila za a iya ɗaukar wannan ƙimar. Ya samo daga 700 zuwa 2000 rubles a kowace kunshin. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wasu kwayoyin halitta (kama da kayan aiki na kwayoyi), zasu iya maye gurbin "Pentamn". Umurnai don amfani, farashin wanda ba'a nuna shi ba, ya ƙunshi jerin kayan maye gurbin, amma kafin ka canza zuwa wata magani, tuntuɓi likitanka. Watakila zai sami wata hanya ta fita.

Umurni na musamman

Abin da ya kauce wa orthostatic auka, dole ne ka tsananin bi da shawarwari, posted zuwa gare ka likita. Bayan yin allurar miyagun ƙwayoyi a cikin sa'a daya ko biyu, dole ne ka kasance a cikin matsayi mai kyau don kaucewa sauƙi da matsawa da matsawa. Abinda ya fi dacewa shine karɓar nauyin. Dole ne a fara tare da rabi na daidaitattun daidaitattun ma'auni don mutum mai mahimmanci da nau'in kilogram saba'in. Yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa mafi girma da karfin jini na farko, mafi yawan yana ragewa ko da a cikin asibitocin miyagun ƙwayoyi, saboda haka kana buƙatar ɗaukar ƙasa a cikin allura.

Dole ne likitancin ya gargadi mai siyarwa cewa bayan bude kunshin ya kamata a adana shi a cikin duhu kuma kada ka bar ampoule bude lokaci mai tsawo, tun da miyagun ƙwayoyi "Pentamtin" wani bayani ne. Umurnai don amfani, amsawa da shawara masu kwarewa suna samuwa kyauta a kan shafin yanar gizon kuɗi na masu sana'a, amma har yanzu kada kuyi tunani. Ka tuna cewa lafiyar mutum ita ce mafi girman darajar mutum, kuma kafin kokarin ƙoƙarin shiga cikin gida na gida na kwayoyin halitta, yana da darajar yin shawarwari tare da likitancin likita. Yana yiwuwa ba ka buƙatar irin hanyoyin da za a yi na gyaran gyaran.