Pet capybara - mafi girma a rodent. Description, photos

Pet capybara, ko kira wannan dabba, capybara, shi ne wani herbivorous dabbobi masu shayarwa, da manyan Semi-na cikin ruwa salon. Azahiri capybaras kama Guinea aladu, amma suna da yawa ya fi girma a cikin size.

description

Capybara shi ne mafi girma rodent rai a yau a duniya. Adult dabba ya kai wani babban size kare. Capybara kai 60 cm a kafada, kuma ta jiki na iya zama daga 100 zuwa 135 cm a tsawon. Weight adult maza tsakanin 30 da 63 kg, da mãtã - daga 36 zuwa 67 kg. Capybara ne mafi girma a auna 70 kg.

Animals ne manyan, da-ciyar da look. Kama Guinea alade. M shugaban, kunnuwa da idanu ne kananan. Kafafu takaice, da gaban tsawon baya. A gaban paws da hudu yatsun webbed iyo, raya - 3.

Capybara Jawo m, a bit kamar fata na da wani dabbar beaver. Brown hairs, daga 3 zuwa 12 cm a tsawon. Tail takaice. Capybaras bayyana more Dzherald Darrel, wanda ya nuna cewa, dabbobi phlegmatic da kyau-natured.

mazauninsu

Capybara zaune a wurare masu zafi da kuma temperate gandun daji na Tsakiya da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Capybara wannan cute dabba kira ba a banza. Ga al'ada aiki na ruwa jikinsu suna da muhimmanci. Animals shirya a kan bankunan na koguna, Lakes da tafkunan. Su za a iya samu a cikin Amazon, Orinoco da kuma La Plata.

hanyar rayuwa

Away daga ruwa capybaras ba zai iya rayuwa. A lokutan fari, suka garken zuwa gaba daga manyan jikin ruwa da na ɗari ɗari, a damana, warwatse ko'ina cikin yankin. A search na abinci da kuma ruwa dabbobi iya shawo kan wani babba nesa.

Capybaras ba kawai rayuwa a kan bankuna. Suna da wani babban Feel a cikin kogi ko tafki, kuma suna da kyau kwarai swimmers. Su fito da idãnu da kuma kafafen hancinsa suna located haka da cewa ruwa a cikinta, ba ya fada. Idan capybara lura da hadari, sai ta iya kawai nutse har da boye a cikin ruwa. dabba numfashi da bata lokaci ba, kafafen hancinsa kasance a kan surface.

Daga yara capybara za a iya kare da taimakon ikonsa na ya fi girma cutters. Domin capybaras ake farauta da kuma cikin ruwa, da kuma nazarin sasannin da yara - jaguars, ocelots, daji, karnuka anacondas, caimans, crocodiles. Kadan aladu da karin tsoro, da kuma manyan tsuntsaye masu cin nama.

abinci

A capybara ci? Kuma da dabba mai shayarwa ne herbivore ciyarwa a kan daban-daban shuka abinci. A dabbobi yawon shallows neman dadi ganye girma a kan banki. Tun da kunnuwa, kafafen hancinsa da idanu suna located a saman da kai, capybara iya yawo a cikin m ruwa, kusan gaba daya nutsa. Lura da wani rukuni na waje kiwo dabbobi daga bakin gaci ne kusan ba zai yiwu saboda low ciyawa.

Capybara - rodent, manyan yawanci diurnal. Ciyar da dabbobi da safe, da yamma, ko da dare. A zafi rana, suka huta. Duk da haka, idan dabbobi ne sau da yawa da abin ya shafa game da mutane da kuma tayar da hankalin da yara, ba za su iya zuwa dare rayuwa gaba daya.

Animal Capybara ci ciyawa, ruwa shuke-shuke, tubers, da kayan lambu da kuma daban-daban da 'ya'yan itatuwa. Rodent yanke shuke-shuke da incisors, da kuma da taimakon 'yan asalin chews. Capybara hakora ne manyan, rawaya. Suna girma duk rayuwata.

zamantakewa sadarwa

Capybaras rayuwa a cikin manyan iyalai, 10-20 manya. A lokacin fari, za su iya tara a gaba na manyan jikin ruwa a manyan kungiyoyin fiye da dari mutane. A shugaban iyali ya kamata capybaras rinjaye namiji da dama mace da kwiyakwiyanta, da ƙarƙashin maza. Sai ya faru da cewa wani high-ranking namiji kawas namiji fafatawa a gasa, da kuma waɗanda ya tilasta wa rayuwa a cikin kadaici. Capybara rayayye sadarwa tare da juna via daban-daban sauti da cewa kama haushi, akafi, shẽwa.

haifuwa

Capybara dabba zama jima'i balagagge a 15-18 watanni. Mate dabbobi masu shayarwa iya duk shekara, amma kiwo kakar yakan auku a farkon damina. mace ciki progresses hanzari. Babies an haife shi bayan kwanaki 150. The mace zai iya ba da haihuwa zuwa 8 Pups.

Toddlers yin la'akari game da 1.5 kg. Suna haife m, wooly. Su fito da idãnu, aka buɗe, hakora barke. Kananan capybaras ciyar a kan madarar uwarsa har yanzu 3-4 watanni, sa'an nan suka fara ciyar da kansu. Yawancin mace take ɗauke daya zuriyar dabbobi, amma a yanayi mai kyau ne zai tserar 2-3 sau a shekara.

gonaki

Pet capybara shata a Venezuela. Nãmõminsu aka yi amfani da abinci da kuma iyawa ne kamar naman alade. A aikace-aikace da aka located, da kuma fata na dabbobi, da kuma su jiki mai da ake amfani a cikin Pharmaceutical masana'antu.

Tun capybaras rayuwa a cikin dausayi, su kiwo ne yanayi. A damana suka fasa a kan wani m yanki, ku kuma riɓaɓɓanya, da kuma a cikin bushe tattara a cikin wani iyaka wurin da aka zaba na daga cikin garke domin kashe.

Tsayawa a bauta

An kwanan zama mashahuri irin dabba a matsayin capybara. Photo daga wadannan lovely dabbobi suna rarraba kan cibiyar sadarwa. Mutane da yawa mafarki to sami kanka a irin wannan m Pet. Kuma shi ne quite yiwu idan ka rayu a wurare masu zafi sauyin yanayi.

Capybara, wani photo na wanda ba zai iya zama sha'aninsu dabam, iya gaske zama mai girma abõkinsa. A dabbobi ne gaba daya ba m, m, da dogara, da sauri a haɗe zuwa mutum da kuma iya koyo. Wasu hazaka mutane za a iya sanar da daban-daban dabaru da kuma dokokin.

Capybara cleanly. Suna iya zama zuwa tafiya a kan wani leash kamar kare. A zaman talala, da dabbobi iya rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 12. Capybara bukatar babban yadi da wani kandami. M inuwa a cikin abin da dabba iya boye daga rana. Capybaras ciyar granules for hakori, hay, ruwa da shuke-shuke, ganye, da kayan lambu. Har ila yau, suna bukatar rassan bushes da itatuwa, a kan abin da za ka iya kara your hakora.

ban sha'awa facts

Ga wasu ban sha'awa abubuwa game da capybara.

1. Capybara - kadai nau'in a cikin iyali Hydrochoeridae. Duk da haka, wasu malamai sun gano wani raba Dwarf jinsunan dabbobi masu shayarwa, muhimmanci na baya zuwa saba sized capybara.
2. Capybara aka gane a matsayin mafi girma a rodent a duniya, da suke zaune a wannan lokacin. Amma hakori kakanninmu masu girman zamani bears.
3. A harshen Guwaraniyanci Indiyawan kira kapiyuva dabbobi, wanda yake nufin "master of ganye."
4. A cikin kwanaki na conquistadors Paparoma ya sanar da cewa capybara ne kifi, kamar yadda mafi yawan lokaci a cikin ruwa. Wannan hukuncin yarda ka ci naman hakori a cikin abinci ko a lokacin azumi.
5. A ƙasashe da dama, capybaras ake farauta, kamar yadda aka yi imani da cewa su ne cutarwa ga aikin noma. A gaskiya hakori ci yafi na cikin ruwa da kuma fadama shuke-shuke.

Capybaras - zaman lafiya da sada zumunci da dabbobi masu shayarwa da mai kyau ganinsu, kuma ban sha'awa hali. Godiya ga sociability da kyau-natured, za su iya zama dabbobi.