Polycythemia - abin da yake da shi? Haddasawa, cututtuka, magani

Take hakki na jini iya fararwa da ci gaban tsanani tsari pathologies. Saboda haka wajibi ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci domin gwaje-gwaje domin sanin adadin haemoglobin da sauran jini sigogi. Wani lokaci polycythemia na iya faruwa a cikin mutane. Abin da shi ne da kuma yadda za hatsari wannan yanayin, za ka koyi on.

Mene ne Pathology?

Kira da shi ba zai iya zama mai zaman kanta cuta. Polycythemia jini - shi ne wajen wani pathological yanayin. Idan kudi na jini cell kirga mafi girma daga 6x10 ¹² / lita, wannan mai yiwuwa nuna gaban cuta. A wannan da aka ce da mahaukaci haemoglobin matakan: fiye da 170 g / l. A kara yawan erythrocytes yayi magana ba kawai wani jini gwajin, amma kuma wasu na waje ãyõyi.

Polycythemia (Sanadin cuta, za ka koyi kasa) da aka dauke su a irin Na'urar aiwatar da cutar. Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa a cikin ci gaban da marurai, na kullum hypoxia, cututtuka. A wasu lokuta, tamkar yanayin iya zama kawai bayyanuwar. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ci gaban ba ya faruwa abruptly, watau yawan ja jini Kwayoyin qara hankali.

A Sanadin cutar ci gaba

Polycythemia (abin da shi ne, ka riga sun sani) iya fararwa irin dalilai:

• Ma kadan oxygen a cikin iska.
• Rashin bitamin a cikin jiki.
• M cancers.
• Kullum numfashi cututtuka, nakasar zuciya cuta, da matsaloli tare da jini ko jini girma gaira.
• Poor aiki na adrenal bawo.
• Dehydration.
• A karuwa a iska zazzabi.
• Amfani da kayayyakin, ko low quality ruwa.
• Ƙarancin yawan enzymes da suke da alhakin rashin lafiya na abinci. Saboda wannan, da jini zai iya shigar da abinci fashewa kayayyakin.

cutar jinsin

Polycythemia, a cikin hanyar wannan matsala na iya zama quite daban-daban, shi za a iya classified kamar haka:

1. Pathological. Its peculiarity shi ne cewa shi ya bayyana a matsayin sakamakon wani matsaloli tare da kodan, mahaukaci bargo aiki. La'akari da cewa wannan tsari ba benign. Saboda haka, dole ne mu magance shi nan da nan.
2. Physiological. A Sanadin wannan yanayin da za a iya yi tsawo rashin oxygen. A wannan yanayin, akwai bukatar na jiki na da diyya adadin da kara jimlar yawan ja jini Kwayoyin. Wannan tsari ne ba rai barazana, kamar yadda sauri wuce da farfado da al'ada rayuwa. Irin wannan yanayin domin kwanaki da dama na iya faruwa a jarirai.
3. Dangi. Yana iya ci gaba daga duk wani babbar jini hasara, tsawo amai, mai tsanani zawo.
4. Primary. Irin wannan pathological yanayin tasowa saboda kwayoyin cuta. Wannan shi ne, shi ne kamu a haihuwa da kuma tafiya tare da wani mutum a dukan rayuwarsa. Pathology ne ja da maikacin jini ne da mummunar da wuya kyallen takarda bada oxygen. Wannan zai iya kai wa ga barga jiki hypoxia.
5. Secondary polycythemia. Ya riga na bayyana wani cuta a cikin jiki. Rabu da shi za a iya warke asali Pathology.

symptomatology da cutar

Polycythemia, abin da shi ne ka riga fitar da siffa, za a iya samun irin wannan fasali:

• Redness na fata, ko da yake da zumunta irin cutar ba canza launi.
• High jijiya hauhawar jini.
• Mahaukaci pathological kara girma daga cikin baƙin ciki size.
• Ciwon kai.
• Wani rauni, kuma m gajiya, drowsiness. Wadannan cututtuka su ne saboda gaskiyar cewa jinin zama ma lokacin farin ciki, da kuma shi bukatar ƙarin famfo iko.

bincikowa da Features

Polycythemia lura a maza, mata da yara har ma. A wannan shekaru ba ko da yaushe kome. A cikin wani hali, da pathological yanayin da za a daidai bincikar lafiya, don haka ba za ka iya sauri magance shi. Akwai wasu hanyoyin da ganewar asali:

1. Duban jarrabawa da kodan, zuciya da jini.
2. IVP.
3. Bincike na jini gas.
4. Complete jini count, a cikin abin da matakin na ja da maikacin jini zai zama a bayyane.
5. Bincike matakan haemoglobin da hematocrit.

Bugu da kari, likita bukatar ya san adadin platelets da farin jini Kwayoyin. Wannan zai taimaka wajen kafa da cutar, wanda ya haddasa wani view jihar.

Features na jiyya da kuma zai yiwu rikitarwa

Duk wanda ya gano polycythemia, maza ko yara, shi dole ne dole a bi. Da farko, kana bukatar ka magance ta Pathology cewa ya tsokani wannan yanayin. Very kyau sakamako ba oxygen far.

Idan hematocrit matakin ne sosai high da yake a kalla 50%, shi zai iya taimaka bloodletting. Lokacin da wani haƙuri ne gudanar jini-musanya daban-daban kwayoyi. tiyata da aka yi amfani da tsanani lokuta. Amma ya kamata a yi kawai idan muhimmi Pathology wajen samar da yawa. Lokacin da wannan magani ba taimaka.

Bugu da kari, likita zamar masa dole ya sanya a rage cin abinci da samar da wani togiya m abinci, da baƙin ƙarfe-dauke da kayayyakin. A lokacin jiyya, shi ne kyawawa a daina shan barasa. Idan wani haƙuri yana da matsala da zama kiba, to, shi ya kamata a rage.

Game da rikitarwa tsakanin su iya zama anoxia daga kyallen takarda, kazalika da ƙara gudun samuwar hormone alhakin samuwar ja jini Kwayoyin a bargo.

Features na Pathology a maza da yara

A Sanadin wannan yanayin a maza - shan yawa folic acid da kuma bitamin B12. A cikin jiki da suka zo tare da abinci. Bugu da kari, worsen da halin da ake ciki na iya tsokane wani uncontrolled ci daga multivitamins.

Daga cikin cututtuka na yanayin a maza za a iya lura kodadde fata, Heart hangen nesa, da matsaloli tare da ci, da matsaloli tare da genitourinary tsarin. A wannan yanayin, haƙuri da jini zama sosai lokacin farin ciki da danko sosai. Wannan shi ne mai hadarin gaske saboda jini clots iya faruwa, abu don shanyewar jiki da kuma zuciya harin.

Too high a haemoglobin matakin da ya kamata a nan da nan rage. A saboda wannan dalili, za su iya aiwatar da medicated kwayoyi da kuma musamman rage cin abinci. Yana bayar da ga wariya daga cikin abinci abinci, irin su ja nama, dukan hatsi, ja berries da 'ya'yan itãce. A wasu lokuta, an electrophoresis. Yana za a iya wajabta kawai a lokacin da na gargajiya far bai ba da sakamakon tabbatacce.

Idan samu dagagge ja jini Kwayoyin a wani yaro, kana bukatar ka yi shãwara a pediatrician. Ya taimaka wajen fahimtar abin da zai fararwa da ci gaban tsarin. Mafi sau da yawa a cikin yara kamu da primary polycythemia. Duk da haka, aka same shi sosai da wuya. Mafi sau da yawa polycythemia a yara za a iya jawo da masu juna biyu da rashin lafiya a lokacin daukar ciki, a take hakkin fetal ci gaba. Magani ya kamata ka sanya wani likita hematologist.

Ya kamata a lura cewa dagagge ja jini Kwayoyin a wani yaro zai iya kai ga bugun jini, har ma a wani wuri shekaru. Idan wannan ya faru, da yaro yana bukatar wani m, tsanani da kuma dogon lokacin da magani, wadda za ta taimake su mayar da ayyuka na cikin jiki ta tsarin. A wannan yanayin, idan yaro da aka samu nakasar polycythemia, sa'an nan mu bi da shi, za ka iya yi dukan lokaci.

Pathology Rigakafin

Don matakin ja jini Kwayoyin zauna al'ada, domin shi ya kullum saka idanu. Wancan ne, kana bukatar ka sha lokaci-lokaci likita Nazarin tare da isar da dakin gwaje-gwaje gwaje-gwaje. Har ila yau, kokarin lokaci zuwa yi wa wani iri-iri mai kumburi da cututtuka, da kuma kai ne ba a yarda.

Idan farko alamun da aka gani high matakan da haemoglobin, da bukatar su daidaita rage cin abinci. Lokacin da wannan jefarwa daga miyagun halaye. Za ka iya bukatar daukar kwayoyi da yin jini mafi rare.

Yanzu kana da bayanai a kan topic: "Erythrocytosis: abin da shi ne, siffofin da cikakken bayani game da magani." Zama lafiya.