Primula perennial lambu: dasa, kula, photo

Daya daga cikin na farko unusually kyawawan furanni, blooming, perennial Primrose ne mai lambu a cikin flower gadaje. Ta ma da ake kira da kananan key spring, bude serene denechki ko Primrose. Da zarar da ku a cikin flower lambu Primrose aka dauke sosai babbar. Yanzu, a wasu kasashe, wannan flower ne ba kawai son, ya bauta wa, tsara nune-nunen, rike bukukuwa, haifar da clubs. A Rasha Primrose perennial lambu suna ma zama mafi m, amma shi ke ba kowa da kowa zai iya soke shi. Dalilin da cewa - wasu daga cikin siffofin na haifuwa da kuma rearing. Za mu bude muku duk asirin wannan musamman flower kuma gaya muku game da dokokin kula da shi a cikin bazara, lokacin rani da kaka.

nazarin halittu description

Don fara, gano abin da ya kama Primrose. Photo nuna wasu daga ta jinsi wanda lambar game da 600, kuma har yanzu samu sabon o. Kowane jinsi na da waje fasali. A general shi za a iya ce cewa tushen tsarin ne thickened Primrose rhizome daga wanda bakin ciki Tushen mika. Lush ganye samar da wata rosette. Azahiri, a jinsuna daban, za su iya bambanta ƙwarai. Saboda haka, akwai yamma Primrose, wanda ganye suna serrated, da santsi, wrinkled, grooved, m ko, a akasin haka, da wuya da kuma m. A wasu jinsunan da ganye ne sessile, da sauransu stalked. a wasu suna m, wasu lanceolate ko ovate. Ko da karin bambance-bambance da furanni. Su ne guda ko suna tattara a Inflorescence - Umbrella, mai siffar zobe, pyramidal, yarusovidnye da sauransu. A launi na petals sosai daban-daban - daga fari zuwa duhu shunayya, da akwai primroses, wanda furanni sun fili bambanta tsakiyar wata bambanci.

A fannin ci gaban

Primula perennial lambu zo a cikin mu flower gadaje zuwa gandun daji gefuna da kuma natsuwa. Sadu da ita iyali na iya zama a kan gaba da dutsen koguna, kusa da gandun daji koguna, inda akwai isasshen danshi da kuma inuwa. A labarin kasa na ta baza shi ne m. Primula tsiro kusan dukkan kasashen Turai, ciki har da Rasha, Arewa da kuma Kudancin Amirka, a Afirka, a cikin Himalayas a yankin Asia, a tsibirin Java, a kasar Sin, Iran, da Caucasus, Turkey. Amfani da kwari pollinated ko ba tare da su, da kuma furanni suna shirya don haka da cewa pollination na iya faruwa tsakanin daban-daban siffofin guda da kuma cewa results a cikin mafi girma fahimcin muhimmancin da shuka da kuma zuwa fitowan da mahara hybrids.

iri yaduwa

Primula perennial lambu iya ninka vegetatively da tsaba. Su girma cikin m, ko siffar zobe kwalaye. Yanzu a Stores iya zama free saya bags iri na wasu iri na shuke-shuke ko garwayayye daga gare ta. Mutane da yawa growers mamaki me ya sa ya sayi tsaba germinate sosai mugun, da kuma wani lokacin shi ya faru da cewa babu guda seedling. Gaskiyar cewa Primrose perennial lambu - a shuka wanda tsaba wuce yarda da sauri rasa su germination. Saboda haka, kafin su sami sakamako mai kyau, su ne seeded nan da nan bayan tarin, kuma ba a kan wani gado, kuma a cikin kwalaye da shirye gona. Tare da wani m sakamako blooming Primrose iri a karo na biyu, ko na uku shekara.

Saya tsaba suna sown a marigayi hunturu, wani wuri a tsakiyar watan Fabrairu. A share fage da aka shirya a gabani da hadawa da ƙasa sheet, yashi, Turf ƙasa a wani rabo na 2: 1: 1. Wasu growers ƙara vermiculite. Tattalin gona cike akwatin aka sanya a kan surface na iri substrate (ba fiye da 4.5 guda da cm ²⁾ ne guga man, sanya a cikin wani roba jakar da wuri a cikin wani injin daskarewa. Haka ne, shi ne a cikin injin daskarewa, kuma ba kawai a cikin firiji. A wasu yankuna, a akwatin na tsaba za a iya dauka daga cikin titi da kuma, mafi muhimmanci, da cewa yanayi zazzabi ya tsakanin -10 ºC. A watan daga baya, wani akwatin a cikin roba jakar an shiga gidan da kuma kafa a kan taga sill, wanda aka ba fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da tsaba suna dan kadan tashi daga sanyi, ɗauka da sauƙi moisten da ƙasa kuma kiyaye a cikin wannan yanayin a ko'ina cikin germination lokaci. Yana iya ɗaukar 2-3 makonni. Da zaran na farko harbe, jakar dan kadan bude, kuma ta hanyar da lokaci da kuma a duk tsabta. Don girma sprouts aka hatched sannu a hankali. Muhimmanci! Ba duk irin lambu Primrose bukatar stratification cikin wani injin daskarewa.

Dasa seedlings a cikin flowerbed

Dukan tsari - daga lokacin da na pipping da iri kafin dasa a bude ƙasa shuke-shuke - zai šauki tsawon shekaru biyu, lokacin da lokacin da germs nutse har akai-akai. Wannan ya kamata a yi har zuwa su girma rajistan shiga da cewa babu wani karfi gelled. Primrose dashi daga wani akwatin a kan wani gado da aka gudanar a marigayi spring ko farkon kaka. Ka sanyã shi a cikin sparse inuwa zaba, misali, a karkashin wata alfarwa bishiyoyi da kuma shrubs. A bude rana yankunan to girma kamar mai tsayi primroses. Tsire-tsire ana shuka a nesa na 10-15 cm (qananan jinsunan) ko 20-30 cm (babba). Zaɓi ga ƙasa a Primrose quite m. Yana tsiro da kyau a tati a kan loams, a kan sako-sako da substrates da kuma lãka kasa, babban abu - cewa an bayar da isasshen danshi. Idan wuri zaba da maraice Primrose, za stagnate ruwa, shi wajibi ne a yi da magudanun ruwa. Ma nauyi kasa iya zama m ga namo Primrose lambu, amma a wannan yanayin wajibi ne a ƙara yin burodi foda a cikin ƙasa, misali, vermiculite, yashi (har zuwa 1 buckets da 1 m ^2), taki ko yankakken gansakuka.

Sake bugun ta rarraba daji

Ganin complexities na girma Primrose lambu daga zuriya, shi ne mafi kyau karbe ta rarraba daji. A lokaci guda, growers suna samun sabon shuke-shuke, wanda Bloom a shekara ta fari ta dasa. Bugu da kari, rabo daga cikin daji wajibi ne don zamu juya da tsohon perennial primroses, kamar yadda suka ayan 4-5 shekaru na rayuwa don girma da karfi da kuma flowering ƙawa to rasa. Ci gaba zuwa da rabo daga cikin bushes ne mafi kyau a cikin marigayi rani ko farkon kaka. Don yin wannan, tono sama da Primrose, wanke Tushen daga ƙasa, kuma a yanka da shuka domin kowane gutsure kiyaye sabuntawa toho. Rauni yayyafa kyawawa kunna carbon. Dasa Primrose bayan division hanya yi da janar dokoki, a yarda da so nesa tsakanin shuke-shuke, da magudanun ruwa na'ura, da kuma kara mai disintegrant a nauyi kasa. Bayan ajiye a cikin rami da kuma seeding ƙasa rhizomes delenki Primrose dole yalwa shayar.

Sake bugun axillary gudun hijira

By resorting to wannan hanya, idan wani Multi-shekara haihuwa Primrose ba da karfi tushen tsarin, ko akwai daya kawai kanti, wanda ba za a iya yanka a cikin delenki. Primrose takardar cewa ya girma daga shi wani sabon hive, da za a rabu da wani ɓangare na harbe da kuma buds. Sanya wani ɓaɓɓake daga shuke-shuke a cikin ƙasa akwatin, moisturize da kuma sa a kan wani haske akwatin, wanda aka ba fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Lokacin da za a 'yan ganye, zai fara samar da wata daji daga koda za a iya transplanted cikin kunkuntar tukunya, amma ba za ka iya barin, kuma a cikin akwatin, kuma a cikin spring shuka da flower gado.

kula Dokokin

Adult shuka (Primrose), da bambanci ga matasa seedlings, ba capricious. Babban abu ne cewa wajibi ne ga rayuwar - danshi da kuma weeding. Ya na son kore Pet da loosening, wanda aka fi dacewa da za'ayi akalla sau ɗaya a mako. Don Primrose blossomed luxuriantly da kyau, wajibi ne a ciyar da hadaddun ma'adinai takin. Yana da kyau a yi shi sau daya a kowace 7-10 kwana. Amma don samun shiga a cikin makaruhai nitrogen takin cewa taimake girma a lush kore ganye, ba furanni. Hibernate Primrose ganye tare da ganye, kuma a cikin bazara da suka kamata a cire, girma da baya ga sabon. A yankunan da tsanani winters primroses rufe da spruce rassan ko bambaro, da kuma inda winters ne m, ba ka bukatar ka rufe. A cikin bazara yana da muhimmanci cewa bushes Primrose ba crusted kankara. Idan wannan ya faru, aka cire.

ƙwarƙwata

Primula perennial lambu ne m ba kawai florists, amma kuma da yawa kwari. Shuka yajin tushen da kuma kara rot, jaundice, tsatsa, anthracnose, kwayan tabo, powdery fumfuna, kokwamba mosaic, nematodes, gizo-gizo mites, aphids, weevils, fleas, slugs. A kwayar kuma kwayan cututtuka wajibi ne a cire shafi ganye da kuma shuka tsari dacewa kwayoyi. Kaka shi ne kuma kyawawa da su bi Primrose su hana "nitrophenyl" ta shirya wani 1% bayani. Major kwari (slugs, weevils da sauran) makamai suna tattara, da kuma wulakanta bayan Primula "Aktelikom", "Raptor" ko wani magani.

Primula a tukunya

Waɗanda ba su yi wani lambu iya girma Primula a cikin Apartment. Don kula da ita, akwai mutane da yawa shawarwari, wani lokacin diametrically tsayayya. Wannan ya shafi, misali, zafi ko dressings. Wasu ƙawãta watering Primrose da alheri, ko sa a tukunya na shi a kan rigar yashi, yayin da wasu suna shawarar kula da sosai matsakaici watering. Wasu sun gaskata cewa gida Primrose bukatar ciyar da kowane mako, musamman a lokacin flowering zamani, yayin da wasu yi imani da cewa shi ne isa su sa ne kawai sau 2 a shekara. Amma akwai general dokoki.

1. A size daga cikin tukunyar, wanda ji dadi gida Primrose. Photo nuna daidai version, cewa shi ne, da wiwi ya kamata game da sau biyu ƙasar ɓangare na shuka.

2. Za'a iya canza hasken. Ya kamata a isa, amma ba hasken rana kai tsaye.

3. zafin jiki. Primula ba ya son zafi. Optimally, a lokacin da dakin da zazzabi ba ya wuce + 20 ^° C, da kuma ma mafi alhẽri - An gudanar da wani kalla +13 ... +15 ° ^C

4. dasawa. A shekara gida Primrose ya kamata a repotted a sabon gona (yiwu ba tare da canza tukunya), kazalika da a gudanar da wani rabo karfi overgrown bushes.

5. rani da kuma hunturu yanayin. Yana da kyawawa dakin Primrose a lokacin rani dirka a kan wani gado tare da wata inuwa a lokacin rani sake sanya shi a cikin gidan. Idan wannan shi ne ba zai yiwu, dole ne mu a kalla sa potted Primrose baranda.

By bin wadannan shawarwari za su murna shuka blooms sau biyu a shekara.