Pushkin. "The Queen of spades": summary

Pushkin ayyukan, "The Queen of spades" fito daga karkashin alkalami na babban waƙen a 1833. Ya yi aiki a matsayin tushen da sanannun salon a cikin hasken da m labari na kwatsam kuma gagarumin sa'a katin Princess Natali Golitsynoy. Tale of a daya-yanki, reminiscent na m labarin kuma karanta "daga farkon lokaci."

Tare da al'ada katin kamfanin domin taru labarin (Tomsk magana mai masauki) yana farawa eyeballs mãkirci Pushkin. "The Queen of spades" by da abun ciki gabatar da mu ga XVIII karni hussars. A kaka na ya riwaito, Count Tomsky, Anne Fedotovna a ƙaramin shekaru ya rasa count na Orleans kowane dinari. Ba su kuwa sami kudi daga damuwa da miji, ta taimaka da sanannen occultist da alchemist Count St. Germain (wanda sa'an nan ya nemi kudi) su koyi asirin da uku cards. A wannan m Bafaranshe shi ne saboda cewa Countess zai rike daya kawai game. Anna Fedotovna Tomsk sa'an nan recouped da kuma mayar da su St. Petersburg. Ba a sake, da ta ba su zauna a wasan tebur. Sau ɗaya kawai bude m Mr. Chaplitzky farko samu daga shi wa'adin da wani irin daban. Kalmar da aka ba ku kiyaye, inda ya lashe sau daya, ba su daina, a lokacin, sa'an nan, bayan asarar miliyoyin mutu a talauci. Yarda, masoyi masu karatu, masterfully suke saƙa rikici littafinsa Pushkin. "The Queen of spades" - da samfurin na da ban sha'awa, da kuma tsauri.

A labarin bai zama "rataye a cikin iska." Ya ji ci abinci sha'awa da kuma burinsu na da wani matashi injiniya Hermann. Ya ba ya taka, domin jihar da ya fadin, kuma ba ya da sauran samun kudin shiga fiye da sauran Hakkin. Repressed wani karfi so ga wasan za ta sa ya gaugawa zuwa kama ta kowane nuance. Ji labarin Count Tomsky girgiza matasa m, da kuma kishin sauri enrichment kãma shi.

A hanyarsa ta rayuwa da ducal gidan da aka bayyana a cikin babi na gaba na Pushkin. "The Queen of spades" gabatar da mu ga Countess na Tomsk, wanda ke zaune a kan Estate da aka rufe, m Da'a m fādar XVII karni, manic kallon su tufafin da bayyanar. Its m tausayin quibbles. Wannan ya iri na annoba da kuma mallaki gidaje samun duk wasu, da kuma musamman matasa almajiri Elizabeth. Zafi da kuma m Hermann bautar Lizonka, rubuta ta bayanin kula kuma cinma m gamuwa da count gidan. Gabatar da matasa - jigo na uku babi. The almajiri ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, ya shirya da dakuna. Amma a nada awa, Hermann ke da yarinya, kuma zuwa uwargijiyarta. Farka ya gan zaune a cikin taga rashin barci. The saurayi ya tambaye, sa'an nan ya bukatar da watsuwar Tomsk Countess yaba asirin, amma ta taurare shiru. Lokacin da wani m farawa zuwa barazana, ya ja daga a bindiga, tare da mallaki gidaje a zuciya, da kuma ta mutu.

A karo na hudu babi na rai da halayya. Hermann yakan zuwa unguwa, ya ce cewa game da masĩfa. Elizabeth gigice shi m. Duk da haka, ba da hawaye na wata yarinya a soyayya, kuma ba ta ji ba ta shãfe m saurayi.

A na biyar babi na Pushkin ya nuna gwaninta a matsayin marubuci-abõkin. A jana'izar sabis na Countess Hermann gũri quizzical look da wani wink marigayin. A dare na gaba sai ya tada wani bakon amo, sa'an nan na iyo a cikin dakin da fatalwa Anny Fedotovny kuma ya gaya masa sirrin hade da katunan - uku, da bakwai, ace. Vision ƙare jawabin nasa ta nẽmi gãfara daga Jamus da kuma wasa ne kawai sau daya, kuma a wannan tasha, sa'an nan ya aure Elizabeth. Wannan culmination na labarin halitta da Pushkin. "The Queen of spades" reinforces da muhimmancin da line.

Ba da da ewa akwai wani manufa halin da ake ciki ga enriching game. A Moscow janyo hankalin masu arziki 'yan wasa. A rana ta farko Hermann ya maimaita masa arziki ta sa shi duka a saman uku, amma ba a daina akwai. Luck ne m zuwa gare shi, kuma a rana ta biyu - bakwai kuma ya kawo sa'a, ya zama mai arziki. Duk da haka, mai kunnawa so, zari powerfully kai shi ga hallaka. Ya yanke shawarar a kan uku game, sa da ace duk cirewa wasan sauki kudi - 200 dubu rubles. Ace da dama, amma rabo na Hermann tarnhayar abokin Chekalinsky ra'ayi cewa lady rasa. The m fahimci - da unfathomable faru: ja ace daga cikin bene, ya yatsunsu ko ta yaya samu wani mabanbanta katin - Sarauniyar spades - wata alama ce sirrin malevolence.

Matsananciyar conman gigice, tunaninsa ba zai iya jimre da danniya, da kuma ya je mahaukaci ne. Sai ya zama a na shida babi, da kuma dauke da sosai banrazana wãsa, kuma ya biya bashin da shi kayyade makawa denouement na mãkirci na Pushkin. "The Queen of spades" Hermann biya hakkinsa: gidansa ne yanzu - goma sha bakwai House Obukhov asibiti domin da mahaukaci. Sani tsohon injiniya daga yanzu har abada rufe a wani hade da uku cards. A rabo daga cikin ƴan Elizabeth tasowa da farin ciki: aure, da wadata da iyali farin ciki.

A labarin "The Queen of spades" halitta a furor. Daga cikin 'yan wasa har da mai fashion - to sa a kan katin da aka ambata Pushkin. Sahaban lura masterful m image na marubucin image na haihuwa Countess kuma ta dalibinsa. Duk da haka, mafi fili wanda aka nuna "Byron" harafin Hermann. Luck aiki ne ba bazuwar: classic, a cikin wanda jijiyoyinmu gudana da jini na gaske zafi, ya rubuta cewa a kusa da wa kansu da taken Fartagh sa'a. A daidai wannan lokaci da muke gani shi fatalistic imani cewa, bayan duk fuss a kan dukan rai mamaye dutsen.