Radiation kariya

A hasken 'yan bala'i a cikin Ukrainian nuclear da kuma zuwa ga Japan Fukushima-1 da kuma Fukushima-2, radiation kariya ya zama kusan wata duniya matsala daga mutãne. 50 shekaru da suka wuce radioactivity wasu m dũkiyar wasu sinadaran abubuwa, yanzu kwatsam nukiliya lalace ko da sani da dalibi, da wannan al'amari, kuma game da illar da radiation.

A mafi hatsari na alpha, beta da gamma haskoki iya haifar da tsanani lalacewar duk Tsarin na jiki (radiation cuta), malignancy, kwayoyin cuta da kuma mutuwa (m radiation amai).

Dangane da irin radiation, da kuma sauye da radiation kariya wakili, kamar yadda kowane barbashi ne halin da iya shiga ikon. Saboda haka, alpha-barbashi da ciwon iyakar tareda žata sakamako, duk da haka, ba shiga ko ta hanyar talakawa takardar da takarda. Madala da beta haskoki iya zama gilashi. Amma gamma radiation yana da babban iya shiga iko. Kare daga shi ta hanyar yin amfani da wani gubar ko karfe farantin.

radiation kariya ya shafi ba kawai wani jiki shãmaki a tsakãnin mutum da tushen radiation jiki. Rediyoaktif barbashi saukin shiga cikin jiki ta hanyar da numfashi fili, da narkewa kamar fili.

Hanyoyi don kare da radiation, dangane da m ne zuwa kashi da dama iri:

• Lokaci. Dangane da lokacin elapsed tun fashewa da makaman nukiliya hatsari, radiation kashi dabam da yawa: for 2.5-3 shekaru shi ne rage by game da 100 sau.
• A wannan mulki ya shafi nesa daga radiation tushen ko hypocenter. Tare da kara nisa daga cibiyar na 2 sau da radiation matakin an rage wa 4 sau.
• Inji wani shingen da aka ambata a sama, kamar yadda mai kyau radiation kariya. Amma shi ba sau da yawa yiwu a tantance abin da ke cikin radiation mu yi, sabili da haka yin amfani duniya shingen (wanda, duk da haka, ba kare da gamma haskoki, amma kawai raunana su): tubali ko kankare ganuwar akalla 40 cm lokacin farin ciki, karfe ko gubar gagara na 8-13 cm, 90 cm daga ƙasa. A mafi kyau allo a kan gamma radiation ne ruwa.
• Bugu da kari, akwai sirri kariya daga radiation. Wadannan sun hada da wani ƙura mask da kuma roba safar hannu (daga alpha radiation), mask (beta radiation), roba bags a kan duk da fallasa wuraren da na jiki (neutron radiation).
• Ganin cewa radiation yana da ikon shiga ta hanyar narkewa kamar fili, wajibi ne a kare da shi, da kuma ruwan sha da abinci. Don wannan ruwa kwantena dole ne a shãfe haske, kuma wannan ya shafi kayayyakin abinci: sun dole ne cushe a hatimce polyethylene kuma a hankali wanke da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa kafin amfani domin wanke kau da rediyoaktif ƙura.
• Akwai kuma sinadaran wajen kariya. Duk da general imani, wannan ba aidin! Idan dauka a manyan yawa, za ku kawai m kanka, amma bitamin gidaje tare da aidin ne m. Har ila yau, amfani chelators, cikin sauki na wanda - kunna carbon. A cewar wasu masana, shi yana radioprotective Properties tincture na Eleutherococcus. mercaptoalkylamines tushen kwayoyi ne kwayoyi musamman tsara don kare da radiation.
• Domin decontamination na saman na daban-daban abubuwa da m amfani ruwa mai tsabta da kuma sabulu bayani.

A lokacin zamanin makamashin nukiliya Adam ya tara mai ban sha'awa kantin sayar da bayanai game da tsarin ba da aikin na daban-daban iri radiation, yadda za a kare da su. Duk da haka, 100% kariya da radiation ba bayar da wani daga gare su, duk da cewa hatsarin nukiliya fashewa a duniya ne sosai real a halin yanzu ajizai yanayi na shuka aiki da kuma kwance damarar yaki m kasashen 'nukiliya kulob din'.