Rafflesia (flower): description da kuma hotuna

Rafflesia - flower giant, babbar a duniya. Ya daukaka shuka da aka samu ba ne kawai da aras size, amma kuma saboda da takamaiman, surkin jini ƙanshi, wanda gudamawar da shi a kusa da kansa. Saboda ya flower samu ƙarin sunan - matattu lotus.

Tarihi na samu na Rafflesia

Rafflesia bude a 1818. A flower aka samu a yammacin sahara na Indonesia, a tsibirin Sumatra. The balaguro, wanda ya gano da shuka, karkashin jagorancin Sir S. Raffles. M flower farko ga shugaba, mataimakin halittu D. Arnold. Copy of wanda aka samu, shi hits da sararin size. Kuma da flower ya kara da asalinsu. Found da shuka samu da sunan daga Surnames na balaguro shugaban da kuma likita-halittu.

areolas Distribution

Rafflesia yana da fiye da talatin da jinsuna daban. Wannan inji aka samu kawai a Kudu maso Gabashin Asia. Flower Rafflesia Arnoldi Yana tsiro ne kawai a kan tsibirin na Sumatra , kuma Kalimantan. All sauran jinsunan - a Java, da Philippines da kuma Malacca. Flowers Refayawa kawai girma a cikin Jungle, amma saboda su taro cikinsu yake saran na shuke-shuke iya nan da sannu bace daga wannan duniya tamu.

description flower

The most flower - Rafflesia. A nasa ne da parasitic jinsunan. Flower yana da wani tushe da kuma ganye, da kuma ne a haɗe zuwa suckers. Suna located ciki da shuka. Amfani da tsotsa kofuna Rafflesia kanta na samar da zama dole na gina jiki ga rai.

The kawai ɓangare na shuka, wanda yake a bayyane - ne flower. Ya tsiro ta hanyar da haushi. Flower tsiro daga 60 zuwa 100 santimita a diamita da kuma yin la'akari har zuwa takwas kilo. Launi - launin ruwan kasa-m, tare da manyan fari aibobi. Flower size dogara a kan irin shuka.

Alal misali, Rafflesia Arnol'di nauyi iya zama har zuwa goma kilo, diamita daga cikin pop-toho - daya mita. A patmy shi ne da yawa karami - kawai talatin santimita. A diamita na flower Rafflesia rhizantes CAD fluctuates a cikin kewayon 10-20 cm.

Rafflesia - a flower da ciwon biyar petals fleshy uku santimita m kowane, wanda aka lazimta da zuciyar a cikin nau'i na wani kwano. Yana da wani shafi (ko shafi) a cibiyar, fadada zuwa gaba. Akwai Disc rufe spines.

flower haifuwa

Rafflesia yana da 'ya'yan kama babbar berries wanda dauke da dama tsaba (miliyan hudu). Hakika, su ne inedible, kuma suna da sauki a guba. A inji shi kadai ba zai iya haifa. Ya aka taimaka da kwari da dabbobi. Da suka faru a kan 'ya'yan itace da kuma fasa da tsaba ta cikin Jungle. Kwari janyo hankalin mai haske launi da kuma wari. Lokacin da motsi kafafu nutse a cikin tsagi, da tsaba tsaya m pollen. Amma ko da miliyan spores germinate kawai dama.

flowering

The wadanda su ne yafi dasa itatuwa da suka lalace da tushe ko asalinsu. A wannan yanayin da lalacewa ba amfani a gare su. Rafflesia - flower giant, amma girma sannu a hankali. A wurin da leeched shuka fara kumbura bayan wani shekara. Wannan lokaci na iya haifar da da goma sha takwas watanni. Cikakken toho bayyana a game da 2-3 shekaru.

Pollinate Rafflesia mafi yawa kwari. Su suna janyo hankalin da wani, surkin jini wari zuwa daga flower. The sosai daya shuka zaune dogon. Bud iya girma a cikin shekaru uku da 'yan watanni ne ake bukata domin watsuwar da flower. Ransa yana kawai 'yan kwanaki bayan bude toho. Sa'an nan da flower fara hankali lalace, juya cikin wani baki m taro.

Bayan aiwatar da aka kafa sabuwar kwai. Yana tasowa a cikin watanni bakwai. Sa'an nan a wuri na kwai akwai kananan 'ya'yan itace, kamar wata babbar Berry. Akwai sosai kananan tsaba poppy iri size.

Amfani Rafflesia

Rafflesia flower, da photo na wanda aka, a cikin wannan labarin, an yi amfani da mutãne magani. A shuka da ake amfani da dawo da bayan haihuwa. Furanni suna kuma amfani da wani aphrodisiac. A Properties cewa ana dangana a gare shi, ba su da hujjojin kimiyya.

ban sha'awa facts

The mazaunan tsibirin na Philippines da Indonesia tabbata cewa Rafflesia (flower giant) na inganta da dawowar iko. Zubar jinni mata don koma zuwa wani siriri adadi sa wani tsantsa daga buds da shuka. Wannan kuma yana nufin dogon aka yi amfani a matsayin hemostatic mazauni halitta shiri.

A Malaysia, akwai wani wurin shakatawa-ajiye inda Rafflesia girma musamman. Kuma a cikin da yawa iri. Ga wani m yawon shakatawa janye buds Rafflesia tonawa deadlines aka zaba don haka da cewa a lokacin da ganiya kakar iya ji dadin m giant flower. Hakika, wannan kiwata amfani da yawon bude ido a kasar.

A Rafflesia yana da kishiya - Amorphophallus titanum. Yana yana da tallest Inflorescence. A shuka yana m wari, da kuma fadin girma na furanni a matsayin kusa da Rafflesia.