Rasha fadama. Babbar Rasha fadama

Fadama. Ji wannan magana, da yawa ji wani inexplicable tsoro. Ban tsoro su yi tunanin yadda mutane da yawa sun tunawa da duhu fadama rufe da hazo. Daga lokaci zuwa lokaci da suka yi ƙyalƙyali fitilu spontaneously flammable gas. Yana da bai yi imani da cewa rayuwa akwai frights, ruwa-ruwa da kuma sauran vermin? Fadama Rasha - musamman jigo. An same su cikin mu sararin kasa. Kuma da tãtsũniyõyin mutãnen tafiya mai yawa. Za mu duba a wuraren da a tsaye ruwa (su ne low-maƙaryaciya, mai shudewa, a kan doki) daga kusurwoyi mabambanta.

Asirin tarin cranberries

Fadama Rasha, Uwar Rasha: m, stale iska, yawan sauro bloodsuckers, horseflies. A cikin tsohon kwana da shi da aka yi tsammani: wannan shi ne wani wuri zuwa socialize tare da mugayen ruhohi. Daga cikin Legends muka sani cewa mutanen da suka daga tsara zuwa tsara samu daga kakanninsu da sirrin ilimi (mages da masihirta), suka tattara zuwa kai sasanninta for sihiri na ibada. Zai yiwu shi ne. Akwai kuma wani ra'ayi cewa mayu suna da hannu a cikin tarin magani shuke-shuke. Kamar yadda aka sani, da Marshes suna da yawa: Rosemary, cranberries, cloudberries, hops, da kuma sauran jerin.

Mutane da yawa wuya su yi tunanin yadda za ka iya gina wani gida a wani m wuri? Amma akwai jarumawa. Zaba guda na sandararriyar ƙasar, gina mazaunin kuma whiled tafi da shekaru na cin daji wasan da berries. Dalilan janye daga duniya sau da yawa ya bayyana sosai prosaic: wasu kwantata sufi da aka boye daga abokan gābansu, da sauran - daga la'anta tilasta bin dokoki. En aka sani kawai zabe zuwa masu.

Tunani, ya yi tafiya a duk faɗin Rasha (misali, daga kan iyakokin na Baltic jihohi, Ukraine, Belarus zuwa Kamchatka), za mu samu: swamps ko'ina. M yanayi domin su aukuwa ne dauke da wani karin abun ciki na danshi a cikin iska da kuma abin da ya faru na m karkashin kasa da kogin (ruwan karkashin kasa). Irin wannan halaye bambanta high da temperate latitudes na Arewa Hemisphere.

Da ɗaya da ɗari Rasha Wonderland

River, a Gabashin Siberia da kuma Far East a bakin sosai swampy. Bala'in sarari arziki tundra, permafrost yadudduka da hana danshi infiltrate cikin ƙasa. Marshes a arewacin Rasha m.

Yammacin Siberia ake kira mafi swampy yanki a duniya. Just tunanin sikelin: fiye da 570 kilomita, suna kõma daga arewa zuwa kudu kuma a kan tazarar kilomita 300 daga yamma zuwa gabas. Vasyugan a fili tsakanin koguna Likitan mata da Irtysh akwai Vasyuganskoye fadama. Suna kunshe a cikin jerin "A Ɗari Ban Mamaki Rasha". A fannin 53 sq. M. km (ya fi girma fiye da yankin na wasu kasashen Turai).

Amma komai m ga mutum rayuwa iya ze fadama, suna da wani babban muhalli muhimmanci ga yankuna, kamar yadda ya yi biosphere ayyuka (accumulative, nazarin halittu, mezhkrugovorotnuyu).

Taimaki Ice Age

Square Rarraba West Siberian swamps ne babbar: 1700 kilomita daga arewa zuwa kudu, da kuma guda daga gabas zuwa yamma (tare da 'yan interruptions). Ga sun mayar da hankali a kan kwata na duniya peat adibas. By da sosai swampy yankuna na Turai na hada Karelia (30% bisa dari na ƙasa, a wuraren up to 70%) kuma da Kola Larabawa.

Kafin aka siffata ka fadama (Rasha, kamar yadda muka rigaya muka koya, ba su rike) sama da ƙasa mai kyau aiki glaciers, da samar da wani wuri mai faɗi da mirgina tuddai, cike da koyaswa filayen kwarinta (duk da tsoho teku kasa). Waterlogging fara game da goma ko goma sha biyu shekara dubu da suka wuce. Lokacin da kyan gani, daga bird's-ido view, ga alama cewa labelaben sarari intertwine a sabon abu yadin da aka saka, da alaka da juna peat canals.

A fili ya faru kamar haka: dabam taimako depressions hankali cika da m shuka sharan humus da kuma crawled fita, da kullu daga cikin kwanon rufi, tattara abubuwa masu kyau tare. Wannan irin aka kira Karelian Marshes.

Ryamy da homestead

Manyan yankuna na gandun daji gefen fadama ne riga biyu da rabi shekara dubu. Kuma a yau suna fadada, mamaye da yankin tsakanin koguna, kogin baranda da kuma ambaliyar ruwa filayen. Names of wadannan wurare a cikin tsohon kwana, sun fito da yawa.

Dauki, misali, ryamy zagaye ko dan kadan m, overgrown tare da Bishiyoyi da gandun daji. Da yawa daga cikinsu a cikin taiga a cikin yankunan kudu da yammacin Siberia. Su diverge kamar fan, bũlãla na daban-daban widths (daga mita 100 zuwa dama kilomita). Saboda dangane da maki, da rassan samar da m tsarin.

Mutane da yawa a ji da kuma sunan kamar yadda wani Zaymische. don haka sau da yawa ake kira fadama overgrown da reeds. Rasha gandun daji da kuma swamps suna a hankali nasaba. Akwai swamps a kurãme sau da yawa. A mutane - Tesa. Fadama gandun daji a fili - Udall. Karshe mataki na waterlogging - pelts.

Lake zai fadama

West-Siberian swamps dauke da babbar reserves na ruwa, lissafi kusan dubu cubic kilomita. Mabuwayi Likitan mata shekara da ke sa a cikin Kara Sea ne 2.5 sau kasa! Ba abin mamaki ba cewa peatlands suna girma daga shekara zuwa shekara. Vasyuganskoye Marshes su ne babbar, amma akwai wasu manyan fadama Rasha: Tyuguryukskoe (Altai), Grand (Vologda), da sauransu.

A kasar, da yawa tabkuna. An Rufe Wuraren kusan miliyan uku. A mafi deepest lake Baikal (1620 mita). Ko da a cikin tarayyar Soviet kowane makaranta san cewa shi ya ƙunshi rabin na mu sabo ruwa. Lake sanya unevenly.

Yana dogara da dalilai da dama. Da fari dai, daga ma'aunan kasa tsarin. Amma muhimmanci kamar yadda taimako, sauyin yanayi, a abin da nesa daga ƙasa ta surface ƙarya ruwan karkashin kasa da sauransu. D. Ina da sauyin yanayi ne bushe, da adadin tabkuna kasa. Inland tabkuna suna cike da barbashi gona, girma m. Idan ba ka kula da su, dõmin su kasance da sosai guda wuraren da frights rayuwa. Ko da yake shi zai ze kamar alaka da tabkuna da kuma swamps Rasha (da ba kawai da shi)?

Mutane da yawa masu bincike suka ce cewa fadama rabo na jiransu da Volga River, rabon wanda bayan gina cascade samar da wutar lantarki (da kuma sauran mutum-sanya haddasawa) da cika fuska ragae, kai-tsaftacewa lalace. Idan matsala ta shãfe daya daga cikin manyan blue arteries na Duniya, wanda zai iya tunanin da rabo daga cikin karami koguna da tabkuna. Kamar yadda muka riga sani, da data kasance morass (swamps) Rasha kuma an kafa hankali.

Jagoranci Amur yankin

Don gabas na Yenisei-uba Marshes ba sosai. Eastern Siberia an rufe tare da su kawai goma bisa dari. Mafi yawan wurare - shi ne kwaruruka na cikin kwari (ciki har da Jamhuriyar Yakut, sararin marshy filayen Indigirka da Arewa Siberian, a gindi daga wanda ya ta'allaka ne da Khatanga ciki). Ana rinjayar permafrost. Saboda low yanayin zafi humus (peat) da aka samar da tara musamman sannu a hankali. A kauri daga cikin Layer data kasance daya kawai mita, ko da yake akwai wuraren da shi ne zuwa 5 mita. Wannan shi ne wasiyya ga waɗanda lokaci a lokacin da sauyin yanayi da aka dumi.

A Far East, kuma, ayan fadama da floodplains na manyan koguna. Amur Oblast - shugaba (inda suka sun mayar da hankali har zuwa 36 bisa dari). A karo na biyar na Marshes ne m at all. Akwai Quagmirran: saman Layer na peat ƙarƙashin ruwa tafki. Dausayi suna dauke Kamchatka (musamman da Okhotsk Coast) da kuma Sakhalin.