Rickets a kwiyakwiyi: Bayyanar cututtuka da kuma Jiyya

Rickets rinjayar karnuka a matsayin kwikwiyo lokacin da dabbobi, musamman ma wakilan manyan breeds girma cikin sauri. A mafi hatsari ne shekaru daga watanni uku zuwa shekara. A Pathology iya hade da wani rashin bitamin D, kazalika da undigested phosphorus da alli. Rickets a kwiyakwiyi ne daman a, amma tsari ne tsawo, kuma ana bukatar ma'abũcin babba qoqarinsu da kuma hakuri.

Description da cutar

Rickets aka fassara daga Girkanci matsayin "kashin" da kuma suturta disturbances a cikin kashi samuwar a low goyon baya daga kashi ma'adinai nama a lokacin aiki girman dabba. Rickets a kwiyakwiyi a wani wuri mataki za a iya gano ta hanyar yin wani X-ray. The m ya nuna da modified karshen rabo a cikin dogon ƙasũsuwa.

Rickets kuma ake kira British cuta, saboda da farko an bayyana orthopedic Banasare Gleason. Lokacin da karatu da cutar da aka gano hanyoyin da za a hana ta ci gaba. Ga masu rigakafin shawarar ci kifi (cod) mai kuma domin lura da farkon matakai na wajabta radiation ma'adini fitilu.

iri

Rickets a kwiyakwiyi, photos of wanda aka gabatar a wannan labarin, shi ne na dama iri, kowanne daga abin yana da halaye da bambancin.

A gargajiya irin (rashi na bitamin D) rickets bambanta da na asibiti bambance-bambancen karatu:

1. jikewa na jini alli da phosphorus rickets ne:

• kaltsiypenicheskim.
• fosfopenicheskim.
• tare da unexpressed canje-canje a norms na abubuwa.

2. yayyo saki form:

• m - tare da osteomalyatsionnoy da neurological cututtuka.
• subacute - karfi da girma osteoid: samar da frontal da parietal hillocks, thicken da wuyan hannu kasũsuwa, ashe, phalanges da gefuna a miƙa mulki ga guringuntsi.
• relapsing (wavy) bayan fama da baya aiki rickets.

3. Bisa ga digiri na nauyi, akwai uku digiri na cutar:

• haske - da farko.
• matsakaici - tare da tsakaita nakasawa daga kashi tsokoki da kuma gabobin.
• nauyi - da shan kashi na mutane da yawa sassa na kwarangwal, kayan ciki da juyayi tsarin, da dabba da aka lagging a baya a ci gaban da rikitarwa da cutar bayyana.

Inganta zargin da sakandare rickets:

• malabsorption syndromes, inda gina jiki suna tunawa a kasa yawa, da aka talauci tunawa.
• kullum koda cuta, da kuma biliary fili.
• rayuwa cuta.
• dogon lokaci gwamnatin anticonvulsant kwayoyi.

Har ila yau ware bitamin D-dogara da kuma bitamin D-resistant (phosphate ciwon sukari) iri rickets.

A etiology da cutar

Rickets a kwiyakwiyi zai iya ci gaba domin da yawa dalilai. Mafi na kowa hada da:

1. Ƙarancin ci na karnuka phosphorus, alli da kuma bitamin D, ko wani rashin assimilate su kaiwa zuwa da saurin ci gaban da cutar.
2. Rushewa daga parathyroid hana ci da zama dole abubuwa da take kaiwa zuwa wani hormonal rashin daidaituwa.
3. Cell cuta, rahoton kwikwiyo daga kakanninta.

Vitamin D taimaka zuwa sha alli, da kasawa ne sakamakon wani take hakkin da biosynthesis aiwatar ƙarƙashin rinjayar ultraviolet radiation a cikin fata, subcutaneous nama da kuma a cikin hanta. Ya taimaka rama domin rashin bitamin ci kifi (cod) mai fermented madara kayayyakin (gida cuku, cuku), kayan lambu mai, abincin teku da kuma wasu iri ciyawa.

Ba daidai ba yanayi a yankunan da high zafi da kuma rashin hasken rana ya hana ta dace jiki ci gaba da kuma rickets a Jamus kwikwiyo (ko wakilin wani babban irin) tasowa daga watan farko na rayuwa.

asibiti manifestations

Domin dace ganewar asali na cutar wajibi ne don saka idanu a hankali da ci gaban da Pet daga haihuwa. A farko ãyã bayyane na rashin muhimmanci abubuwa a cikin jikin dabbobi ne enamel lahani.

Rickets a wani Jamusanci Shepherd kwikwiyo a farkon matakai za a iya gano ta:

• rawan jiki.
• lameness.
• rage aiki da kuma gajiya a kan tafiya;
• rashin so a yi wasa da kuma koyi da wasu karnuka.

Sau da yawa, wannan alamomin su ne rude da halayya da kuma situational manifestations na wani Pet da ba su biya su isa hankali. Amma idan ba mataki aka dauka, da halin da ake ciki zai worsen, wanda zai kai ga mafi tsanani bayyanar cututtuka:

• curvature na kashin baya da kuma karfi stoop.
• weakening na tsoka nama: tafiya dabba podgibayutsya kafafu, wata gabar jiki zama flabby da kuma taushi, tsoka sautin da aka ba lura.
• osteochondrosis, wanda bayyana thickening dungu gidajen abinci a gefuna an kafa kamar yadda nodes samuwar.
• halaka da kuma hakori hasãra.
• kashi fragility - m samu karaya, ko da wani kadan tasiri tsokani tsanani raunin.
• canje-canje a cikin kirji, wanda qara da sandunansu fita saboda gaskiya cewa kashi kyallen takarda an daina jimre da nauyi na kare;
• sagging ciki.
• wani disproportionately manyan kai da kuma gajeren wata gabar jiki.
• Matsaloli tare da gashi, wanda ya zama maras ban sha'awa, dandruff da baldness.
• take hakkin ayyuka na kayan ciki.
• m cuta daga cikin gastrointestinal fili.
• cuta da m ci gaba.

Musamman ya kamata kula da kasawarsa na hali, wanda aka bayyana da cewa kwikwiyo yana farawa cin abinci, wadda take cin da lasawa ba abinci abubuwa: ƙasar, kankara, ganuwar, bene - nuna qarara cewa, ya ya aka rayayye bunkasa cutar.

ganewar asali da cutar

Don gane asali rickets a kwiyakwiyi, da cututtuka a wani ci-gaba mataki bayyane zuwa ga tsirara ido, wajibi ne a gudanar da wani yawan safiyo. Likitan dabbobi zai sanya:

1. Analysis na jini Biochemistry da abun ciki na alli da phosphorus.
2. X-ray.
3. Evaluation na mota aiki.
4. Gudanar da wani janar jarrabawa na Pet.

dace magani an nuna tabbaci daga cikin ganewar asali.

magani makirci

Rickets a kwiyakwiyi, lura da abin da za a tattauna a kasa, na bukatar da mai ba da haƙuri. Wannan shi ne wani dogon aiwatar da bukatar da hankali da kuma kokarin. Amma idan ka fara jiyya nan da nan bayan ganewa na cuta, shi iya zama da sauri isa a cimma sakamako mai kyau.

Yadda za a warkar da rickets a kwiyakwiyi, gaya wa tsohon soja, bayan yin amfani da kima sanin ko rashin wani kashi ya kai ga ci gaban da wani rashin lafiya, da kuma rubũta dace far.

1. Nuna ruwa-ruwa bayani na bitamin D a tare da alli gluconate allura. Vitamin aka yi amfani da kowace rana, da kuma punctures aka yi biyu ko sau uku a mako. A hanya ne wata daya.
2. Sanya trivitamin kamar saukad da a kullum ko a cikin nau'i na injections sau daya a kowace kwana bakwai.
3. Don inganta yanayin gidajen abinci za a iya nuna mummy.
4. Artificial ultraviolet radiation ta ma'adini fitilar, wanda aka gudanar a karkashin kulawa da wani gwani.

Wahalad cikin shakka daga cikin cutar za a iya kamuwa da tsutsotsi. Saboda haka, dole ne mu gudanar da yau da kullum anthelminthic magani da kuma saka idanu magani tsari ta hanyar bincike.

Ya kamata ka kuma tabbatar da Pet m daukan hotuna da rãnã, ya kuma shiga cikin abinci na more ruwa gelatin, madara kayayyakin, kifi mai (daya teaspoon kowane sauran rana) da kuma bitamin gidaje.

m matakan

Jiyya na rickets quite tsada. Saboda haka, don ajiye kasafin iyali, ya kamata a tabbatar da cewa Pet yanayi mai kyau da ake tsare, cikakken abinci da kuma dogon tafiya a cikin sabo ne iska.

Shirin zanen dace rage cin abinci - quite mai wuya aiki. Bayan duk, dole ne mu bincika ba kawai gaban bukata domin ci gaba da gina jiki, amma kuma su digestibility ta cikin jiki. Samar da ya dace rage cin abinci ginshiƙi taimaka gwani, da ka'idodi ne a matsayin bambancin da kuma amfani ciyar, wanda ya zama m kiwo kayayyakin, da kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itatuwa, nama, hatsi, daidaita abinci da kuma bitamin gidaje. The abinci ya kamata ko da yaushe a sabo ne da kuma a cikin wani adadin da cewa wajibi ne a wani shekaru kwikwiyo.

Mene ne muhimmancin tafiya

Ultraviolet da haske stimulates da na halitta samar da bitamin D. Saboda haka da muhimmanci musamman don tabbatar da Pet dogon tafiya a rana. A hadari weather a lokacin tafiya ya kamata a kara, tun da adadin ultraviolet radiation an rage.

A cikin hunturu, shi ne shawarar zuwa artificially irradiated ma'adini fitilar kwiyakwiyi. Wannan hanya za a iya za'ayi a gida ko a je zaman a wani dabbobi asibitin.

Rickets a kwiyakwiyi - quite wani hatsari da tartsatsi cututtuka. Dace ganewar asali da kuma gudanar da zama dole far don taimaka jimre da cutar da kuma sa Pet a kan ƙafafunsa. Kada ka manta da cewa waraka tsari ne muhimmanci rinjayi da soyayya da kuma hankali na mai shi, don haka kula da hudu kananan kafafu, aboki bukatar da duk zuciya.