Samad Vurgun: biography da ayyukansu

Our yau gwarzo - Samed Vurgun. Tarihinsa da za a tattauna a daki-daki a kasa. Muna magana ne game da Azerbaijani Soviet mawãƙi, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma jama'a adadi. Ya farko samu title of Mutane a kasarsu. Shi ne kuma wani Academician na Academy of Sciences na Azerbaijan SSR. Ya aka bayar biyu Stalin kyaututtuka biyu digiri. Kunshi da CPSU (b).

biography

Soviet mawãƙi Samad Vurgun aka haife shi a shekarar 1906 a gundumar Kazakh, kauye Yuxarı Salahlı. Lokacin da mu gwarzo ya 6 years old, da uwarsa mutu. Yaron ya zauna a kula da ita kaka Aisha Khanum da uba. Da zarar nan gaba mawãƙi Zemstvo sauke karatu high school a 1918, da iyali koma cikin Kazakh. Akwai, mu gwarzo da Mehtihanom Vekilova - wana - sai ya shiga Kazakh Pedagogical Seminary. Bayan wani lokaci a cikin rayuwarku ta uba ganye. Haka ya faru a 1922. A shekara daga baya, na kaka ya mutu. Saboda haka, kula da mu gwarzo, da kuma ɗan'uwansa ya koma Hangyzy Vakilova - su dan uwan.

A farko waka na mawãƙi, "Address zuwa Matasa" da aka buga a cikin jaridar Tiflis kira "Yeni Fikir" a shekara ta 1925. Our gwarzo malami ne na adabi a Kazakh kauyen makarantu. Domin shekaru biyu ya yi karatu a Moscow University. Shi ne a cikin lokaci daga 1929 zuwa 1930. Bayan haka, mu gwarzo ya ci gaba da karatu, kuma ya kasance dalibi na Pedagogical Cibiyar. Next, na halarci wannan makarantar sakandare a Azerbaijan. A shekarar 1945 kuma an zabe shi cikakken memba na Academy of Sciences na Azerbaijan SSR. Ya zama mataimakin Koli Soviet da Tarayyar Soviet daga biyu zuwa hudu taro. A mawãƙi ya mutu a shekara ta 1956, a ranar 27 ga watan Mayu. Our gwarzo da aka binne a Baku.

halittar

Samad Vurgun lura da cewa ta babban m aiki, ya yi imanin da watsuwar gaskiya shayari. A farko littafin na mu gwarzo bayyana a shekarar 1925 a cikin jaridar "New tunani". The waka, mai jigo "Message zuwa Matasa" da aka rubuta dangane da kammala taron karawa juna sani. Littafin farko na Littafi mu gwarzo aka buga a 1930. Yana da aka kira "The rantsuwa da mawãƙi ne."

A musamman rawa a cikin aikin wannan marubuci taka leda mai girma Patriotic War. A wannan lokacin, da mawãƙi ne Ya halitta a kan sittin kasidu, kuma da dama waqe, daga gare su, da samfurin na "Baku Dastan". A wannan lokacin, mu gwarzo girma daraja kamar yadda wani mawãƙi ba ne. A leaflets, wanda aka rubuta aiki "ƙungiyõyinsu a gabãninsu daga Ukraine", da aka jefa daga cikin jirgin saman cikin gida gandun daji don tallafa wa sojojin. A 1943, a Amurka, a cikin hamayya domin mafi kyau anti-yaki waka, da mawãƙi ta aiki, mai jigo "rabuwar uwar" ya samu yabo. Wannan aikin daga cikin ashirin da mafi kyau a duniya wakoki da aka buga a New York, sa'an nan rarraba wa sojojin. Ba da da ewa, a kan shirin na mu gwarzo a Baku aka kafa masana House suna Fizuli. Yana gudanar da soja suka faru da kuma tarurruka da gaban-line sojoji.

Poems

Mawãƙi Samad Vurgun a 1928 ya fara aiki a kan ta farko da aiki a cikin wannan salo. Yana da aka kira "Komsomolskaya waka." A 1932 aka buga aiki "The Event." A shekara ta 1933 ya bayyana a cikin waka: "Muradhan", "Humar", "Lokbatan", "Karkara safe." A 1934 ya buga aiki "benci na mutuwa." A shekarar 1935 ya buga na waka "M tunanin", "Ashirin da shida", "Hangman", "The matattu soyayya." A 1936, mu gwarzo rubuta wani aiki na "tawaye." A 1937, a cikin haske kofofi "Kalmar na Collective Farm Basti". Waka "Baku epos" da aka buga a 1944

kwaikwaiyo

Samad Vurgun a 1937 da aka buga aiki "Vagif". Yana juyar da ban tausayi rabo daga Molla Panah Vagif. wasa "Khanlar" ya bayyana a cikin 1939. An sadaukar da rayuwar wani sauyi mai suna Khanlar Safaraliev. A 1941 ya wallafa wani aiki na "Farhad kuma Shirin" - ayar wasan kwaikwayo dangane da waka da Nizamiya. aikin "Mutum" da aka buga a shekarar 1945.

Fassarori

Samad Vurgun a 1936 fassarar labari "Eugene Onegin" by A. S. Pushkina a kan Azerbaijani harshe. Domin wannan aiki ya aka bayar da lambar yabo. Ya mika shi ga Pushkin kwamitin. A shekarar 1936, ya canja wani ɓangare na waka "The Knight a damisa ta Skin" by Shota Rustaveli. Domin wannan aiki, da mawãƙi samu a Certificate na yabo na Jojiyanci SSR. A 1939 da littafin da ya fassara daga cikin waka "Leili da Majnun" Nizamiya Gyandzhevi. Har ila yau, mu gwarzo da ya saba da wasu daga cikin ayyukan Maksima Gorkogo. Ya fassara da dama ayyukan Jambul, Ilia Chavchavadze da Taras Shevchenko.

Family da kuma gādo

Samad Vurgun aka aure su Haver Aliyeva Mirzabekova. Ya na da 'ya'ya uku. Farko dan sunan Yusif Samadoghlu. Ya zama kasa marubuci na Azerbaijan. A ɗa na biyu - Vagif Samadoghlu. Ya zama na kasa mawãƙi na Azerbaijan. 'Yar mu gwarzo sunan Aybyaniz Vekilova. Shi ne girmama ma'aikaci na al'ada.

A shekarar 1961 ya kafa wani abin tunawa ga mawãƙi a Baku. Sculptor sanya Fuad Abdurakhmanov. A shekarar 1975, gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya na Samad Vurgun da aka bude a Baku. Ya zama na farko da tunawa, wanda aka sadaukar domin da mutum. A gidan bakuncin wani taro na shahararrun al'adu Figures na zamani. A shekarar 1976, Rauf Gadzhiev - mawaki - Ya halitta a cantata sadaukar domin mu gwarzo. A shekarar 1976, bayan da ya shirya da lambar akwatin gidan waya hatimi na Tarayyar Soviet. A 2006 muka yi tasbĩhi game da centenary na mawãƙi ne. Wannan taron da aka fito da wani musamman kudin sufurin hatimi Azerbaijan.

A cikin sunan mu gwarzo mai suna Library a Kiev, Azerbaijan Jihar Rasha Drama gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da College a Bulgaria, a makaranta, a Dushanbe N257, tituna a Baku, Agjabedi da Moscow, da kauye a Azerbaijan. A 1943, Samad Vurgun aka bayar da lakabi na jama'ar kasar Mawãƙi na Azerbaijan SSR. A 1943 da ya zama Karĩmi Art Ma'aikata. Ga wani wasa da ake kira "Vagif" aka bayar da Stalin Prize na biyu digiri. Ya kamar yadda Prize aka bayar ga aikin "Farhad kuma Shirin". Yanzu da ka san wanda yake Samad Vurgun. Photos of mawãƙi a haɗe zuwa wannan abu.