Streptomycin ga dabbobi: umarnin don amfani, bayanin da kuma sake dubawa

Mene ne kudin da abin da aka nuna a dabbobi magani a matsayin "streptomycin"? Umarnin don amfani, price, da kuma ganawa da miyagun ƙwayoyi da za a tattauna a kasa.

Form bayanin irin dabbobi da wuraren

Shiri "streptomycin sulfate" (dabbobi) ne Organic tushe gishiri wanda aka samar da annuri microscopic naman gwari.

Sayar da nufin wannan da aka kawota a matsayin hygroscopic foda ko porous taro na farin launi, m dandano, ba tare da wani wari da kuma shi ne sauƙin narkewa a cikin ruwa, novocaine da kuma Saline.

"Streptomycin" ga dabbobi magani ne don haka sau da yawa amfani kamar yadda ake bukata. Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa, shi ne barga a weakly acidic matsakaici, amma da karya a alkaline mafita (tare da dumama) da kuma karfi acid.

Pharmacology medicament

Ta yaya miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin" ga dabbobi? Umarnin don amfani da rahoton cewa wannan wakili yana bactericidal da bacteriostatic kaddarorin da yawa gram-korau da gram-tabbatacce pathogenic kwayoyin.

Antimicrobial tasiri na da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne m da da ikon hana gina jiki kira a da ake dasu Kwayoyin a ribosome matakin. Haka kuma an lura da cewa, da miyagun ƙwayoyi yana da wani sakamako a kan kamuwa da cuta lalacewa ta hanyar Clostridia da sauran anaerobic kwayoyin, fungi, plasmodia, ƙwayoyin cuta da kuma rickettsia. Bugu da ƙari kuma, wasu kwayoyin yana da kyau kwarai da juriya ga streptomycin, da kuma kwayoyin proliferating a juriya ga kwayoyin faruwa a cikin 'yan kwanaki. Mafi yawan miyagun ƙwayoyi-resistant damuwa ci gaba da karshen watan biyu na magani. Don hana wannan sabon abu da kuma kawar da kamuwa da cuta, ya kamata ka yi amfani da ya fi girma allurai da miyagun ƙwayoyi, kazalika da mu hada shi da sauran antimicrobial jamiái.

A pharmacokinetic halaye na da miyagun ƙwayoyi

ko da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne tunawa, "streptomycin" ga dabbobi? Umurnai na Amfani furta cewa, a lokacin da ya gabatar a cikin shi ba a tunawa da kuma gaba daya shafe ta cikin hanji.

Domin intramuscular injections da aiki sashi daga cikin miyagun ƙwayoyi da ake tunawa nan da nan a cikin jini, kuma an samu a cikin pleural da peritoneal cavities, bile, vitreous dara, fitsari, da kuma idanu.

A m kumburi a cikin pleural rami na maida hankali da kwayoyin wakili zai iya kai game da 50% na matakin a cikin jini.

A tasowa meningitis streptomycin iya shiga cikin kashin baya canal, a wani adadin na 10-50%.

A batu wakili iya wuce ta cikin mahaifa. A al'ada aiki, streptomycin hanta accumulates a high yawa a cikin hanta tubules. Lokacin gaji da damuwa da aiki na wannan jikin shi shiga cikin bile a kananan yawa, kuma cholecystitis da abun ciki a cikin gall mafitsara ne game da 85% na matakin a cikin jini.

Warkewa streptomycin taro a daban-daban tsokoki da kuma gabobin kiyaye for 8-13 hours. Wannan abu kyakkyawa da sauri excreted a cikin fitsari.

Alamomi ga miyagun ƙwayoyi

Wanne ya bi cututtuka na kudi? Abin da wannan ya ce umarnin don amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi? "Streptomycin sulfate" designate:

• tare da leptospirosis, tularemia, ciwon huhu.
• edema cuta alade da erysipelas, catarrhal zazzabi (m).
• diplokokkovyh cututtuka, mastitis, endometritis.
• endocarditis, meningitis, puerperal sepsis da kuma rauni.
• actinomycosis da dabbõbin ni'ima da campylobacteriosis, kazalika da sauran cututtuka, jamiái wanda suna sosai kula streptomycin.

Haramta yin amfani

Lokacin da ya kamata ka ba za a wajabta da miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin" ga dabbobi? Umurnai na Amfani kawota tare da magunguna, ya ce da wadannan contraindications:

• high dabba ji na ƙwarai to aminoglycoside maganin rigakafi.
• gaban da cututtuka na zuciya da kuma koda cuta.

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa da miyagun ƙwayoyi ba za a iya hadu da sauran aminoglycoside kwayoyi (ciki har da "neomycin" kanamycin "," monomitsin, "Gentamycin") saboda yiwu karuwa da nephrotoxic sakamako.

Shiryar da su da shirye-shiryen "streptomycin sulfate" (a kan aikace-aikace na dabbobi)

Kafin amfani, an narkar da a dauki hanyar Saline, bakararre ruwa, ko 0.25-0.5% m novocaine bayani. Kamar wancan bi da wadannan dangantaka: 0.25 g streptomycin da kuma 1 ml na sauran ƙarfi. Af, mai glucose bayani matsayin karshe da aka haramta.

More mayar da hankali kudi iya zama ma mai raɗaɗi. A ƙãre bayani za a iya adana a dakin da zazzabi for a mako (zai fi dacewa sun dauki wani sanyaya jam'iyya).

Ta yaya ya kamata in yi amfani da miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin" ga dabbobi? Umurnai na amfani furta cewa ƙãre bayani za a iya gudanar intramuscularly da topically, topically, baki, vnutrivymyanno, intraperitoneal, intratracheal, intrauterine, kuma intracisternally.

Intramuscular injections dabbobi ne zurfi a cikin tsoka. Irin wannan far ne da za'ayi domin 4-7 kwanaki. A medicament aka gudanar kullum sau biyu a wani lokaci na 12 hours wadannan dosages:

• Cattle lafiya - 10 MG / kg na adult dabbobi da 20 MG / kg na matasa dabbobi.
• dawakai - 5 MG / kg na adult dabbobi da 10 MG / kg na matasa dabbobi.
• Cattle manyan - 5 MG / kg na adult dabbobi da 10 MG / kg na matasa dabbobi.
• karnuka, aladu - 10 MG / kg na adult dabbobi da 20 MG / kg na matasa dabbobi.
• hens - 30 MG / kg na adult dabbobi da 40 MG / kg na majiya karfi.

A leptospirosis miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin" gudanar for 4-10 kwana a wani sashi na 25 MG / kg. A mafi tsanani lokuta, wannan lambar qara.

Ya kamata kuma a lura cewa wannan magani ne a hade tare da "polymyxin B", "penicillin" da kuma sulfanilamidnymi nufin idan ya cancanta. Wannan hade da kwayoyi ne a synergistic mataki, kazalika da hana bayyanar pathogens resistant zuwa streptomycin.

illa

Yanzu ka san abin da yake wajibi miyagun ƙwayoyi "streptomycin sulfate." Umarnin don yin amfani da dabbobi da aka kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama.

Domin intramuscular injections a dabbõbi za a iya bayyana samun saurin bunkasuwar alerji, wanda shi ne mai barazana ga lafiya da kuma rayuwa na dabba. Da ya faru na wannan rikitarwa dangantawa da fasali na ta jiki da kuma ba ya dogara ne a kan sashi daga cikin kwayoyin amfani.

Har ila yau, daban-daban da rikitarwa iya faruwa bayan da farko gwamnati da miyagun ƙwayoyi, wanda sau da yawa ne ya sa ta sensitizing wata dabba tare da maimaita darussa na far.

A lura da wannan magani a dabbobinsu za a iya lura da mai guba halayen, zawo, tachycardia, dermatitis, wani nauyi, kuma illa motor daidaituwa.

Cost da kuma sake dubawa

The kudin shawara nufin (vial 1 g) ne game da 18 rubles.

Wasu masana ba da shawarar a Mix "streptomycin sulfate" da "penicillin" a cikin wannan sirinji. Duk da haka, wasu Vets quite nasarar amfani da wannan hade da magani daga dabbobin ni'ima.

Mutane na dogon lokaci a lamba tare da dabbobi magani, jayayya da cewa wannan lamba sau da yawa yana sa su dermatitis ci gaba.

A cewar masana, da kisan da dabbobi, wanda "streptomycin" da aka gabatar, an yarda ka rike kawai mako guda bayan da tsohuwar gwamnatin da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A naman dabbobi yanka kafin su ne saboda, ya kamata a yi amfani da don samar da gari.

Kamar yadda na madara, shi za a iya amfani da abinci dalilai har sai bayan kwana biyu na karshe Drug Administration.