Sufi Danilov a Moscow Men ta mawaka, jadawali na sabis da kuma official website. Yadda za a samu to Moscow maza Danilov sufi?

Maris 17, 2003 kiwon shekaru 700 tun mutuwar St. Prince Daniel na Moscow. Ya yi mulki a lokacin daga 1276 a 1303 shekara. A wannan lokacin, Moscow zama yarima kursiyin, kuma ya kasance mai zaman kanta Rasha jihar bayan acceding zuwa Pereslavl da Kolomna. Amma Daniyel yana - na farko Grand Prince of Moscow da kuma kafa wani sabon daular, da definition pre-neman sauyi masana tarihi.

sufi

A babban birnin kasar mu girmama na Prince na tsarkake babban coci coci na Bakwai Ecumenical majalisa na Danilov sufi. Yana da aka kafa ta Daniel kusa Serpukhov ƙofofin yanzu bauta. Wannan sufi (St. Daniel) ne mafi tsufa a Moscow. Yana da aka kafa a 1282.

Prince Daniil Moskovsky

Tsarki Prince ya ƙaramin ɗan Aleksandra Nevskogo. An haife shi a 1261 a Vladimir. A cikin shekaru goma sha - a kan sashe tsakanin 'yan'uwa - Daniel na'am da Moscow. A 1282, ya gina wani coci a banki na Moskva River a cikin girmamawa St. Daniila Stolpnika, wanda shi ne ya zama majiɓinci saint. Ga fara namiji shafin na St. Daniel sufi. The matasa yarima, tunawa kalmomin mahaifinsa da cewa Allah, da gaskiya, da kuma ba da karfi, da neman zaman lafiya da aminci. Its main haƙiƙa ya zuwa ƙarfafa kuma karfafa Moscow matsayin mai zaman kanta a jihar. Riga a farinsa ɗa, Ivan Kalita, Moscow na'am da lakabin a kan babban sarautar da kuma yanzu ga wannan nondescript gari ya zama babban birnin na Rasha birane har sarautar Peter Mai girma.

Wadannan da misali mahaifinsa, Aleksandra Nevskogo, a gabãnin mutuwarsa, mai tsarki Prince Daniel daukan cikin tsari da kuma zuhudu daraja. Ya mutu Maris 4, 1303, tsohon style. Bisa ga nufinsa, yarima aka binne shi a cikin wani sauki fraternal hurumi na St. Daniel sufi - "ba a cikin coci kuma a cikin hurumi."

The prince ta kabari

Ne ɗan fari na Daniyel, Ivan Kalita, fassara a 1330 mahaifinsa sufi a cikin Kremlin ta wuri, ta impregnable ganuwar, don haka kamar yadda ka kare shi daga hare-hare, da halaye da shi zuwa ga Cathedral na Mai-Ceto a kan Bor. A tsohon zamoskvorechnuyu zauna tare da 'ya'yan sarakuna ba kabari na Daniyel, ya amince da iko na sufi Archimandrite Kremlin. Duk da haka, da m sufi hankali wofintar da kuma girma sickly. A tsawon lokaci, yana zama da aka sani Danilovsky alƙarya. Saboda haka sarkin kabarin bayan da lapse da dama da suka gabata da aka yi watsi da zuriyarsa.

Kawai a lokacin da Ivan Uku kasance wata muhimmiyar taron, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin impetus ga hankali Tarurrukan na hadaddun, bayan wanda ta St. Danilov sufi a Moscow sake fara taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwa da kuma tunawa da Prince Daniel na Moscow, karbi musamman girmamawa kafin da sabuwar dabara na sauran kaya da kuma chargeability shi zuwa tsarkakansa.

An tsoho labari

A cewar labari, Ivan da uku daya ya tafi tare da su bayin a kan bankunan na Moscow River, kawai da binne wurin Daniyel Prince. A wannan lokaci, a karkashin daya daga cikin mahaya doki sanadin tuntuɓe, haddasa bawan ya fadi a kasa. Ya kasance ba a sani ba zuwa ga sarkin, da kuma jawabin cewa shi Daniel na Moscow - ubangijin sa, inda ya kabarin. Ya gaya mini ba Ivan a wadannan kalmomi: "Ka kanka ne nuna godiyarsu, amma game da ni manta." Bayan ji labarin na bawa, mai girma yarima da umarnin a gudanar da wani babban coci jana'izar sabis don kakanninsu, kazalika da ba da sadaka ga ambato. Tun daga nan an kai wannan hadisin, da dukan hakimai da Moscow aiki a matsayin wani Requiem ga m - Daniel na Moscow.

Restoration of sufi

A zamanin ɗansa, Basil Uku - Ivana Groznogo, shi ya lura da wani banmamaki, taron - a kabarin Prince Daniel na Moscow da aka warkar da mutuwa. Da jin wannan, sai sarki ya ba da umarnin rike wani shekara-shekara procession zuwa kabarin kakansa, kuma ku bauta shi a kan tunawa da sabis. Kuma mafi muhimmanci, shi ya mayar sufi Danilov yanzu bauta. Ivan Grozny umarni don gina wani sabon ginin na babban coci coci girmama na Bakwai Ecumenical majalisa. Yana kuma gina fraternal Kwayoyin, kuma dukan yanki da aka kewaye da babban ganuwar, da mayar sufi lugar da sufaye. Bugu da kari, sufi na St. Daniel gaba ceases m. Kafin cewa, ya kasance ƙarƙashin Kremlin Transfiguration Cathedral.

Akwai version cewa sabon ginin na wannan hadadden an gina shi ne ba daidai a wurin, inda ya kasance tsohon, tare da Collegiate Church, kuma kadan zuwa gefen - biyar da ɗari mita zuwa arewa. Masana tarihi bayar da shawarar cewa wuri Daniilovskoy coci, wanda ya ba da taƙawa yarima, ya kamata da ba coci na ¡iyãma a cikin Danilov Sloboda.

A yi da haikalin

A lokacin daga 1555 zuwa 1560 shekaru a cikin Danilov sufi gina coci coci girmama na Bakwai Ecumenical majalisa. I lit da shi a watan Mayu 1561, a gaban Ivana Groznogo da Lardi Macarius daga gidan sararta. Sarkin sarakuna ya novoustroennoy sufi Our Lady of Vladimir, kazalika da wasika sarki icon fenta, a cikin abin da kan sarki ne hotuna Ivana Groznogo, Prince John kuma Lardi na Moscow Macarius.

canonization

A cewar labari, a 1652 Mai Tsarki Prince Daniel ne a mafarki to Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich. A sakamakon da umurninsa na 30 ga watan Agusta, sarki Nikon da majalisa na bishops a gaban sarki bude ya'yan sarakuna kabari. Saboda haka shi aka gano incorrupt kaya daga Daniil na Moscow, daga abin da a wancan lokacin warkar da mutane da yawa. The tsarki sauran kaya da aka canjawa wuri da babban solemnity a cikin babban coci coci na sufi da kuma sa zuwa sauran, a dama mawaka a wani katako kabarin. Sai Albarka Moscow prince canonized, ya kafa bikin na biyu sau a shekara - ya mutuwa a watan Maris, kuma a kan rana ta samun da sauran kaya Satumba 12 bisa ga sabon salon.

sadarwar sabis. Daniel

A farko sabis don St. Daniel aka harhada by Archimandrite Constantine (mazaunin) a 1761. Duk da haka, da rayuwar da yarima da sabon sabis da Lardi Platon (Levshin) da aka rubuta shekara arba'in baya. Yanzu kowane Lahadi a gaban tsattsarkan kaya daga Daniel karanta akathist. Kuma ina tuna da kwanakin da Kremlin Cathedrals gangarawa cikin procession a zamoskvorechensky sufi Danilov. A tsawon lokaci, da coci na sufi da aka tsarkake a ɗakin sujada a cikin girmamawa St. Daniel na Moscow. Kabarinsa ya koma zuwa hagu na mawaka da kuma sanya ta ita kyauta Fedora Golitsyna azurfa frame. A 1812 aka sace ta hanyar Napoleon ta sojojin. Saboda haka, a 1817, da sauran kaya daga St. Daniel na Moscow da aka dage farawa a cikin wani sabon azurfa shrine. Nan Kusa, a kan garu, shi da aka sanya wani icon Prince, rubuta a full girma a kan tsohon katako, murfi na kabarinsa.

Wani sabon zamani na wadata

A cikin karni na sha takwas a shirayin, da shirayi na babban coci coci da aka gina uku-storey Church of St. Daniila Stolpnika - a ƙwaƙwalwar na zamanin d sufi. Wannan shekaru, da kuma wadannan goma sha tara kira flowering zamani tsoho St. Danilov Convent. A wannan lokaci akwai aka gina sabon haikali da kararrawa hasumiya, Church of Triniti Mai Tsarki (da shi da aka gina a 1833 tare da kudi Kumanin da Shustov). Kumanin aka alaka da sanannen Rasha marubucin Fedorom Dostoevskim. Triniti Church aka tsarkake ta St. Philaret. Daga cikin abubuwan, shi ya gina wani babban m O. I. Bove jim kadan kafin mutuwarsa, ta zama daya daga cikin na karshe ayyukansu. Yana amfani da su zama cewa gina shi a kalla sanannun m Evgraf Tyurin, wanda ya gina Yelokhovo Cathedral da ɗakin sujada St. Tatiana a kan Moss.

The sufi makabarta

A zamanin mulkin Catherine II, a lokacin da wani fashewa da annoba, wanda shi ne cibiyar na Moscow, Danilov sufi zama binne wuri da mamaci ne daga cutar, kamar yadda ya kau da kai daga yankunan tsakiya na babban birnin kasar. Lokacin da annobar raguwa, da hurumi aka rufe da ƙasa. Tun zamanin da, hadisin da aka binne shi a cikin cloister kamar sufaye da laymen m. A tsawon lokaci, akwai wani hurumi a nan, inda aka binne arziki da kuma daraja mutane. A cikin hurumi na Danilov sufi sun samu su karshe kyaun makadi N. G. Rubinshteyn, wanda shi ne mahaliccin da Rasha Musical Society. Slavophiles A. S. Homyakov da kuma Yu. F. Samarin, artist V. G. Perov, kuma mafi shahara daga cikin Laity - N. V. litattafan Gogol. Akwatin gawa kuma jikinsa aka kawo a nan a kan hannun St. Tatiana Church a Jami'ar kan Moss, inda jana'izar sabis marigayin a matsayin girmamawa memba na Moscow University. Duk da haka, a 1953 ragowar babban marubuci aka mayar da su cikin Novodevichy hurumi.

wuya sau

A pre-neman sauyi sau na zamanin d sufi na ga abubuwa da yawa na cũta. Alal misali, a 1812 shi matabbaci Faransa sanda. Duk da cewa mafi yawan dukiyar da aka kwaso daga a gaba a sauran birane, da yawa dabi'u har yanzu ya kasance a cikin ganuwar ta. A wannan lokaci, akwai wani m hali: na farko tsari na Faransa soja ya yi gargadin da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã cewa zai zo nan nan da nan, wani gungun jami'an, amma su mutane ne m. Kuma muna bayar da shawarar a boye duk dukiya mai daraja. Su ma taimaki sufaye don ya binne taska. Lalle ne, sabuwar isa kungiyar wawushe duk sauran, ba wulãkantacce ko antimension.

Wani matsala kai hari sufi bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin. Sananne ne cewa a cikin St. Daniel sufi tattarã yawa malamai fitar Bolsheviks daga bagade ƙi yarda da wani sabon akida da kuma biyayya ga hadisai na Orthodox Kristanci. Su don haka ya kira - "Danilovtsev". Mutane da yawa suka bisani aika zuwa kurkuku kuma a kai su bauta. Shi da kansa ne mafi Moscow sufi da aka rufe a 1930, mafi yawan 'yan a cikin babban birnin kasar.

Da bude daga cikin sufi

A May 1983 Danilovsky sufi shawarar da Tarayyar Soviet gwamnati da aka sake sanya a zubar da cikin Moscow Patriarchate domin shirya yana da hukuma zama.

Duk da yake shi ba zai yiwu ba ga gano kaburbura da suka hallaka a lokacin da rushe da hurumi. Saboda haka a nan Chapel-taskar da aka gina a 1988, shi ne wata alama dutsen kabari ga duk binne shi a sufi. A kusa da wuraren Khomyakov da kuma litattafan Gogol kaburbura kafa a ƙwaƙwalwar su, biyu Bas-taimako. Yuli 12, 1988 a can aka gudanar mai kauri sabis girmama na Millennium na Baftisma na Rus. Yau, da St. Daniel sufi ne babban mazaunin Mai Tsarki da sarki, da Bishops 'Council aka gudanar a nan da Rasha Orthodox Church.

St. Daniel sufi jadawalin na sabis

A weekdays, safe bauta sabis ne da aka gudanar da kullum: a karfe shida da safe da salla, kuma fraternal Midnight. sa'an nan a bakwai ƙarfe - ibadar. A yamma bauta sabis fara kowace rana a Karfe biyar: Vespers da Matins. Holiday da kuma Lahadi da sabis - faruwa a kan Hauwa'u na All-Dare tashin (Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral), da farko na sabis a Karfe biyar da yamma. A ranar Asabar da kuma a kan idin rana biyu na ibadar, wanda ya faru a cikin haikalin Ruhu Mai Fathers a bakwai da ƙarfe tara na safe. A ranar Lahadi, a Karfe biyar da yamma gudanar akathist Orthodox Prince Daniel na Moscow a cikin Triniti Cathedral. Bugu da kari, da salla, kuma akathist daukan sanya kowane Laraba a Karfe biyar a cikin ɗakin sujada na St. Daniel.

A lokacin da rana, ikilisiya yake bude damar yin amfani da sauran kaya daga St. Prince a hanya da haikalin Ruhu Mai Fathers. Kowa zai iya samun matsahi na saba da yanayin da aiki na cikin Haikali, tare da tarihi da kuma sauran bayanai hade da shi ta zuwa cikin Internet, saboda St. Danilov sufi (official website -. Msdm ru) rike har da rayuwa da kuma samu ya page a kan World Wide Web. Bugu da kari, za ka iya zuwa nan a cikin mutum da magana da firist ɗin a kan wajibi, wanda zai amsa dukan tambayoyi. Yana daukan 8 zuwa 18 hours a haraba fraternal gidaje. Sufi da aka located a kan titi Danilovsky Val, 22. Don samun da Metro tashar, za ka iya Tula (tafiya game da minti biyar), ko Paveletskaya Metro (tram zuwa sufi na wannan sunan tsaya).

Domin inganta Kiristanci da aka kafa mawaka na St. Danilov sufi, sauraron abin da mutane zo daga daban-daban birane na kasar mu. Bugu da kari, kowa iya sauke su a kan Internet ayyukansu.

Danilov sufi Choir

Mene ne haka na musamman a cikin wannan tawagar da kuma abin da da shahararsa? Gala ƙungiyar mawaƙa Danilov Convent yana da matsayi ƙungiyar mawaƙa Synodal zama sarki na Moscow da kuma duk Rasha. Shĩ ne da hannu a cikin duk festive sabis. Wannan kungiyar da hidima fiye da shekaru goma a wani guda abun da ke ciki. Shi ne magaji na song hadisin, ya samo asali a cikin sufi 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce. A mawaka ta sharhin ya hada da ayyukan da daban-daban nau'o'i. Yana yana da fiye da ɗari takwas ayyukansu. Wannan liturgical music, songs, tarihi songs, soja m, ana sha, mutane, m (Rachmaninov, Taneyev, Tchaikovsky) da kuma kasashen waje litattafansu (Bruckner, Beethoven, Mozart). Ya manufa mawaka na St. Daniel sufi gani ka san ko da jama'a tare da samfurori na zamanin d Rasha al'ada - jama'a da kuma coci XV-XXI ƙarni. Drevnerusskie tsarkakewa kungiyar aikin a daya numfashi, wannan hanya (ci gaba da ci gaba da sauti) yana dauke da mafi rikitarwa a singing art.