Summary. Leskov "Lefty" - labarin da iyawa rasa kasa, ba bereguschie gaskiya arziki

Daga cikin galaxy shahara Rasha marubuta, shi ne daban-daban, watakila, mafi girma sadaukar da Rasha na kasa al'ada. Ciki marubuci ta imani cewa duk da cewa shi ne kyau da kuma ban sha'awa shi wajibi ne don duba ga kuma sami a gida ƙasa, yana mai daukan hankali tabbaci a rubuce ayyukansu. Ya heroes - consistently "kananan babbar jama'a." Haruffa - sauki, amma ko da yaushe mai haske: cranks da kuma adalci da 'yan tawaye da kuma baki. A marubuci ba zai iya, a cikin zamani parlance, to "lissafi" kamar yadda wani bayar da labarun baka, to fahimta ta m, na sirri dangantaka fassarawa. Shi ne duka biyu m da kuma farin ciki, m da kuma sauki, haƙĩƙa, maɗaukaki kuma m. Wannan ne marubuci na Allah - Nikolay Semenovich Leskov. Takaitacciyar labarin "Lefty" (duk da haka, a wallafe-wallafen koma zuwa halittar labari) a lokacin da karanta ya tabbatar: samfur ne duka biyu m ne kuma abin dogara fasara real events.

Labarin marubuci kafa a kan tushen da tarihi, jama'a bayar da labarun juya a cikin wani labari. Ga wani summary. "Lefty" Leskov fara da saye da Turanci Kunstkamere Sarkin sarakuna Alexander na fasaha mu'ujiza - dada dancing fleas. A wani fasaha mamaki kuma abin mamaki, da manta. Amma shi fa, tã da hankali ne gaba Tsar Nicholas I, wanda ya hau gadon sarautar bayan kwatsam da mutuwar mahaifinsa, wanda ya faru a kusa da Taganrog. Sarkin sarakuna aika Cossack Platov zuwa Tula Masters, nã kiran su ne a kan sarki madadin don ƙirƙirar da ba zai yiwu ba - to doke 'yan kasashen waje Art. Uku Masters, ya yi addu'a ga gunkin na St. Nicholas kuma shan a Platov gwanjo, kulle a cikin gidan QFontDatabase Lefty da - nan shi ne, a real mu'ujiza.

Muna ci gaba da retell da summary. Leskov "Lefty" - wani aiki wanda ke a hankali "Narrows" da labarin don bayyana matakai a cikin "ƙasar daga Ingila," guda harafin - na musamman da kai sanar da shi daga cikin jama'a. Jagora na Tula cancanci wannan "tafiya", saboda ya ya iya shirin yaqi duk da basirarsu da kuma "ba kome" a cikin aikin. Yana da matukar m show marubuci. Platov, shan gwanjo daga Lefty hannuwan, da farko sanarwa kawai cewa inji ba ya aiki. A fushi, ya "ruffled" commoner. Duk da haka, a kan shawarar da karshen, yi amfani da "tinyscope" Notes horseshoes a kan kafafu a karfe kwari. Kuma a lokacin da mai gida ya ruwaito cewa kowane kofaton alama ya hatimi da kuma lazimta da kusoshi, sanya ta Lefty, hukumar ta fahimci cewa aikin kafa ta sarki brilliantly hukuncin kisa. Daga wannan lokaci da labarin zama wani babban shirin gaskiya.

Mene ne hankali ya bayyana, idan ba ko da bayyana dukan aikin, amma kawai wani summary? Leskov "Lefty" - da labarin, imbued skvozyaschey "tsakanin Lines" na marubuci na jin zafi da cewa ba domin mu Mahaifa, mahaifiyata mutum, duk abin da zai iya zama, ba a darajar. Wannan zafi, tare da dariya, har da hawaye ya gaya mana Nikolai Semenovich a cikin harshen, wanda zai yi retold da labarin Sahaban Lefty. (Shi m salon dangane facts, Leskov kira "tattara mosaic.") Shin wannan ainihin ra'ayin labarin a yau ga Rasha ƙasar? Za ka gane wannan idan ka gwada kanka, amintacce amsar tambayar ko mu artisan mutum da sauƙi, ba yayata, ba don resell, da kuma yin aiki a cikin lamiri mai kyau, ku yi nasara da wadata.

Bari mu koma ga "Lefty". Masters na ɓadda kama da tare da wata tawagar aika da jirgin zuwa Ingila. Wane irin hali cewa, a hakika, commoner, wanda aka tilasta yin representational "mulki" aiki? Wanda ba ya boye har ma da takaice? Leskov "Lefty" - m halittar girma tare da, ba rasa kamunkai, hali behaves. A daya hannun, Western adepts sunkuyar - matakin Rasha Masters wani tsari na girma fi nasu. Amma sa'an nan, nan da shi yana tare da nasara da kuma fitarwa, Birtaniya mai daraja Masters, ya yi alkawarin taimaka, idan ya yanke shawarar da ya aure da kuma shirya a Albion. Lefty nuna masana'antu factory, kokarin burge shi. Amma da ya ke a Rasha ba ta rusuna kansa kafin ta waje curiosities. Duk da haka, tambayar duba bako kama amfani kungiya da kuma fasaha sababbin abubuwa.

Homesickness yana lashe, master aika zuwa St. Petersburg, ya bi da Birtaniya mayarwa. Hanyar maza jayayya a kan wani fare "wani wanda perepet". Tuni a cikin birni a kan Neva, ba da gangan cire jirgin unfeeling Lefty (a fili, cewa kawai faduwa kamar wani jakar), ya fatally fasa kansa, sa'an nan ya aiko zuwa ga folksy likita gida ga mutuwa. Lokacin da safe natsuwa mayarwa samu ta Rasha aboki mutuwa, ya garzaya domin taimako.

Abin da muke gani na ci gaba da nazarin summary? Leskov "Lefty" - da labarin, dogara nuna sunayen tarihi Figures, sha'aninsu dabam to talakawa mutane, kawo ɗaukaka ga Rasha. Su ba su da sha'awar a "wasu Guy": agitated Banasare farko hurries ga taimako ga Count Kleinmichel, sa'an nan zuwa Platov, sa'an nan - ga Kwamandan Skobelev, amma ko da yaushe fuskanci m rashin tunani. Last saboda aika wani warkarwa, amma ya ma shi ne m - Lefty shũɗewa.

A karshe kalmomi suna magana ne da sarki master. Shawararsa - shi ne worthwhile: shi ya bada shawarar cewa English kwarewa, da Rasha sojoji su hana ɓarna ne bindigogi, tsaftacewa da bindigogi tubali. (Kamar yadda wannan gaskiya ne a kan Hauwa'u na Crimean kamfanin!) Yana da bakin ciki. Rasa lu'u-lu'u. A sauki mutumin da mutane concelebrated ƙasar haihuwarmu girma sabis. Ya zama wani labari, ya tashe da daraja na Rasha (wanda bai iya aikata wani jadawalai ko shugabanni), duk amfana amma kansa. Don shi ma amsa kamar yadda masu amfani. Kamar yadda a kullum, ba su da ceto, ba goyon kamar yadda Vysotsky kamar yadda Bashlacheva ...

A cikin misali na labarin "Lefty" mun sake ganin: da marubuci, master ayyukan kananan siffofin, ya nuna babu kasa da mawallafa na almara litattafan, Multi-mai lebur, wadanda ba mikakke mãkirci cin kuzarin kawo cikas. Da magana ne ko da yaushe m, jama'a. Marubuci girmamawa da nufin da kalma, ya yi imanin cewa, idan ka ba za a iya tare da alkalami na gaskiya da kuma mai kyau adabi - ba a gare ku.

Mafi muhimmanci, abin da ya burge Nikolai Semenovich - ya karfi da ya yi ĩmãni a nan gaba sabuntawa na kasar, kazalika a gaskiyar cewa gaskiya Rasha hali ne key zuwa gare shi.