Ta yaya kuma abin da ya rufe greenhouses:-daban na coatings da kuma halaye na su kafuwa

Amfanin gona mai kyau za a iya cimma kawai haifar da dadi yanayi na girma shuke-shuke. Mutane da yawa lambu girma shi dasa a cikin greenhouses da greenhouses. A tsire-tsire girma a cikin wadannan yanayi, shi ne ya rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai. Daidai da muhimmanci shi ne abu wanda aka rufe greenhouse. Saboda haka, da yawa lambu da kuma damu da tambaya: "Abin da yake a rufe da greenhouse?" Just game da wannan kuma za a tattauna kara.

Iri coatings for greenhouses

A cover greenhouses ga namo na amfanin gona a vitro? Tsari sutura abu ya bambanta da yawa. Mafi mashahuri mafaka ne:

• gilashin.
• film.
• polycarbonate.

Kwanan nan, wata tabbatar spunbond. Wannan ba-saka masana'anta. Shi ne sturdy, abin dogara da kuma m. To shi watsa haske da oxygen. Tsire-tsire a karkashin wannan tsari jin dadi.

A cover greenhouse - film, gilashin, polycarbonate, ko wani abu, kowane lambu dole ne yanke shawara don kansa, dangane da dama musamman yanayi.

glazing na greenhouses

Glass murfin domin greenhouse aka yi amfani da na dogon lokaci. Wannan ne wajaba, tun da shi yana da yawa m Properties:

• High bandwidth haske bangaren na 94%.
• Long sabis rayuwa.
• Resistance zuwa da zazzabi matuƙa.
• High thermal rufi sifofinSa.
• Resistance zuwa sunadarai, abrasive jamiái da ƙuna.

Amma ban da kyau halaye na gilashi yana da dama rashin amfani, saboda wanda da yawa lambu yi watsi da amfani. Daga cikin su:

• A bukatar haifar da wani karfi frame ga m-akai shi ne ba su iya goyon bayan abu.
• Muhimmanci kudi da zuba jari.
• A fragility na kayan.
• A shigar azzakari cikin farji daga hasken ultraviolet.

A hanya da kanta ne a greenhouse rufe gilashi na bukatar takamaiman ilimi da kuma shi ne quite hadaddun. Ba kowane lambu ne iya glaze greenhouse nasu, ba tare da taimakon kwararru.

ya kamata a zaba cikakken santsi, bayyananne gilashin for glazing greenhouses. Its kauri ya kamata ba kasa da 4 mm. Translucent dogara a kan nisa daga cikin firam: abin da suka kasance, da mafi kyaun yanayi ne ake halittawa ga shuke-shuke. By zabar da nisa daga cikin firam, kamata la'akari da fragility na gilashi. A kan manyan surface na glazing shi zai zama muhimmanci mafi girma. Lokacin da gilashi gyara lalace greenhouses zai zama mafi tsada fiye da sauran kayan.

aikace-aikace film

A cover greenhouse, da shuke-shuke jin mafi dadi? Daya daga cikin na kowa da cheap kayan ne fim. Greenhouses cewa an rufe ta da shi, ya samu m. Duk da haka, wannan shafi yana da wani gajeren lokaci na sabis.

Sau da yawa a ciki da fim za condensate, wanda halitta sharadi gwargwado ga yaduwa daga cututtuka daban-daban, kwayoyin da datti, matsera don amfanin gona. Duk da wannan fim da shi watsa da kuma scatters haske, amma kawai idan dai da tsarin ba a karya.
Duk da a bayyane ko rashin amfani rufe littattafai, lambu ba su daina yin amfani da shi. Popular nau'i uku na fina-finai ne:

• polyethylene.
• PVC.
• karfafa.

Farko da mafi arha, amma sosai short-rayu. Shi ne isa ga kakar. Na biyu shi ne mafi tsada. Tare da kula dace zai šauki har zuwa shekaru 7. A sabis rai na uku film ne shekaru uku. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a rufe da greenhouse film da hannunsa, shi za a rubuta daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

Tsari greenhouse film

Kafin mu rufe da greenhouse fim, shi wajibi ne yin lissafi da adadin kayan. Domin wannan mataki da sauran tsawon na gawa tsarin da kuma rarraba ta da fim nisa. Goma bisa dari na dukan kewaye da aka kara wa soffit abu da kuma ta hawa. Yawan ruwan wukake ta tara da su tsawon - ba da ake so tsawon abu. Kada mu manta game da iyakar, a size of wadda dole ne a kara yin lissafi da adadi.

Yadda za a rufe da greenhouse fim? Yi shi da sauki, idan ka bi wasu sharudda:

• Material kamata ba za a yanke a gaba. Farko shi wajibi ne don canja wurin yi ta greenhouse, da kuma fim ja kowane gefe ƙara game da 25 cm zuwa rufe kam. Kawai bayan da yanar gizo za a iya yanke. Saboda haka ya kamata yanke duk yadudduka.
• A fim da aka aza a kan wani lebur surface da kuma manne da masana'anta a m m tef a garesu.
• Details na da iyakar da tsarin, ƙõfõfi, kuma ta iska vents yanke fita da alawus zuwa Dutsen.
• Don kauce wa sagging da kuma babban tashin hankali rufe littattafai da shi ne saka a cikin wani moderately dumi weather. A kan titi kada ta kasance mai karfi da iska.
• Domin a more Extended amfani, masana'anta greenhouse harbor jim kadan kafin saukowa a ta shuke-shuke.

Na yanke sassan sa firam greenhouses. Saka shi a kan yi da kuma kulla a tushe. Karfafa film tura saukar da katako, da kuma saman rufe da ƙasa. Glued tef polyethylene film tensioned a kan firam. A gefuna da masana'anta Pull, sa a saman dogon dogo da kuma gyarawa da kusoshi. Da zarar an rufe da girma daga cikin Tsarin saka iyakar, a kofa ya windows. All gidajen abinci connect da tef. Idan greenhouse da aka yi da roba da karfe shambura, da kayan clip m cikinta diamita saka.

A amfani da polycarbonate

Polycarbonate ne mafi m abu domin greenhouses. Yana wakiltar wani m roba. Ya na da karfi fiye da gilashi, amma weighs kasa. Shi ne monolithic da kuma salon salula. A karshen an dauki mafi dace da greenhouses. Yana halin da babban haske watsa da kuma thermal rufi iya aiki. Yana yana da dogon sabis rayuwa.

Don salula carbonate abũbuwan amfãni sun hada da:

• ƙarfi.
• full ɗaukar hoto na greenhouses.
• sassauci.
• low nauyi.
• dogon sabis rayuwa (har zuwa 20 years).

Saboda da m halaye na littattafai, da yawa lambu kokari ne kiwata tambaya na yadda za a rufe da greenhouse polycarbonate hannuwansu.

Masana sun ba da shawara ba to rush kuma zuwa a hankali karanta duk na fasali na kayan. Kula da kauri. Ina shawara shan zanen gado na wani kauri daga 5 zuwa 8 mm.

Kafin yin amfani da salula carbonate kamata kula da gaskiyar cewa, ana kona, shi elongates. Shida mita takardar kan dumama an karu da 5 cm a tsawon kuma 2 cm a fadin. Saboda haka, ya kamata rufe da greenhouse a zazzabi ba kasa da +10 ° C, da polycarbonate raka'a ana saka overlapped.

Yadda za a rufe da greenhouse polycarbonate?

Standard polycarbonate webs da nisa daga 2.1 m da kuma tsawon 6 ko 12 m. All girma gable frame da aka canjawa wuri zuwa abu, sa'an nan daidai yanke duk abubuwa jigsaw. Wani lokaci tambaya taso a matsayin abin da gefen greenhouse polycarbonate murfin. Zanen gado an sanya a lokacin taron ne kawai da ta dace, zahiri tsaye. In ba haka ba, da haske kayan da aka samar zai fada, wanda zai shafi karin amfanin gona a namo.

Da zarar duk abubuwa za a yanka, sa shigarwa na greenhouses, wanda aka raba:

• suma.
• profile.

Lokacin da hawa batu abu ne a haɗe kai tsaye zuwa cikin firam da ake ji thermowasher. A makala maki ne ya fadi na sukar ramukan. Polycarbonate ne amfani da shasi da kuma lazimta da sukurori. Bayan kammala na shigarwa na dukan kusurwoyin murfin inji profile tare da thermal insulating tef.

Idan bayanin martabar a cikin tsari na musamman profiles carbonate saka zanen gado da kuma budewa su. Rawar soja ramukan don sukurori, wanda gyara da sutura abu. Rafters sized thermal tef.

spunbond

Daya daga cikin mafi rare kayan for greenhouses ne spunbond. Wannan ba-saka masana'anta kunshi extruded polymeric zaruruwa. Shi ne manufa domin greenhouses tsari. Watsa haske da kuma bayar da free damar da iska, wani uniform rarraba da danshi da kuma zafi. Ya taimaka wajen kula da barga sauyin yanayi. Halin da ganiya thermal rufi Properties. Practical kuma m. Shin resistant zuwa sanyi, sunadarai, da kuma rinjayar kwayoyin cuta da kuma mold. Yana da wani hadari ga shuke-shuke. Ana iya amfani da shekara-zagaye.

Wannan abu ne na uku irin:

• don bude ƙasa.
• don rufe greenhouses ko hothouses.
• mulching.

A farko iri biyu ne fari, da karshen - black. Spunbond don rufe greenhouses yana da wani yawa na 30-60 g / sq. m.

Aiki tare da aerovoloknom

A yawa da aka ce game da yadda za a rufe da greenhouse da hannuwansu. Girkawar aerovolokna (spunbond), irin wannan a cikin fasahar, ya rufe da greenhouse tare da filastik kunsa. Bugu da kari, akwai wasu dabaru idan ta amfani da wadanda ba saka masana'anta:

• Attaching da cibiyar yanar gizo na masana'anta tsiri, wanda yana da wata igiya ga lashing rufe littattafai da firam na greenhouse. Wannan ƙwarai facilitates shigarwa na spunbond.
• Don zane snug kamata upholster waje ta bakin ciki katako, slats.
• A kayan ƙila a haɗe shi da so fim. Wasu lambu sa na aerovolokna kawai rufin da kuma sauran zane sa na wani nisa da a kan wani qaddara nesa.
• Idan greenhouse baka type, sa'an nan harba aerovolokno hunturu ba lallai ba ne.
• Spunbond, m zuwa ga tsari greenhouses, za a iya amfani da su kare tsire-tsire a cikin hunturu.

Non-saka masana'anta don samar da shuke-shuke da isasshen samun iska da kuma watering, kuma idan ka yi amfani da shi domin mulching, ku kawar da bukatar weeding da shuke-shuke. More spunbond taimaka wajen kula da akai zazzabi a cikin greenhouse da kuma shirya yanayi zafi. Accelerates 'ya'yan ripening a wani greenhouse da kuma sa a daina girma kakar amfanin gona.

mutane suke so cover

Bugu da kari zuwa sama kayan for greenhouses, lambu amfani da wasu webs da ciwon wasu Properties:

• Acrylic (plexiglass). Shi ne na musamman ƙarfi. Mai fĩfĩta for arewacin yankunan. Yana yana da babban kudin.
• Polyvinyl chloride. Yana da wani corrugated takardar. Su ne m, kuma haka aika da haske sosai. Hana shigar azzakari cikin farji daga UV haskoki.
• Fiberglass. Sanya daga na musamman polyester resins. Ya karfafa. Yana yana da wani low thermal watsin, sakamakon shi a ranar rike zafi a kan ko'ina cikin dare.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan mafaka yana da ribobi da fursunoni. Mene ne mafi alhẽri a zabi - yana da har zuwa mai shi daga cikin greenhouse.

Tips for zabar kayan

Kafin sayen sutura abu ya kamata ya yi la'akari da duk nuances na zane-zane, to ka nẽmi abin da mafi kyau abu dace domin wani yanayi. Wadannan dalilai dole ne a yi la'akari da:

• tsara yanki.
• yanayin damina da wuri a cikin abin da za a located a greenhouse.
• yi tsawon aiki.
• amfanin gona da za su yi girma a cikin shiri;
• da adadin kudi kasaftawa ga sake ma su matsugunni da greenhouse.
• Amfani da wuraren.
• shigarwa mawuyaci.

A lokacin da zabar wani greenhouse lambu iya dogara a kan wasu dalilai da suke da muhimmanci a gare shi.

ƙarshe

A mafi alhẽri ga rufe wani greenhouse? Idan za a yi duk shekara zagaye, ya kamata a sosai rufe shi. Ga dace gilashi, polycarbonate ko acrylic. Domin girma seedlings zai zama da amfani sosai film ko spunbond.

Yana da muhimmanci kada kawai a zabi da hakkin abu don rufe greenhouses, amma kuma ya kamata kula da shi. Lokaci zuwa ga gudanar da qananan gyare-gyare. Idan wani greenhouse da aka ba su shirya da za a yi amfani da, da rufe littattafai da ya kamata a cire. Ci gaba da ya kamata ya kasance a bushe da ventilated yankin.

Ya kamata ko da yaushe a tuna cewa da hakkin zabi na rufe littattafai na samar da dama da yanayi na ci gaba da fruiting amfanin gona, karfi da taimako zuwa ga tarin wani arziki girbi, wanda zai biya tare da amfani duk da haše-haše.