Tarik Petrozavodsk. Yawon bude ido lura: abin da ya gani a Petrozavodsk

Petrozavodsk ne babban birnin kasar na Karelia. A birni ne ayi a kan picturesque gaci na Lake Onega, wanda lullube tare da bakin tekun to kamar yadda 22 km. Wannan gari yana mai arziki tarihi da kuma ban mamaki gine. Petrozavodsk jan hankali jawo hankalin daruruwan yawon bude ido a kowace shekara.

tarihi zane

Har zuwa karshen na XVI karni a shafin inda birnin da aka gina, akwai wani karamin shiri Onegaborg. Petrozavodsk aka kafa a 1703. By domin Bitrus I aka gina a nan a igwa foundry ironworks, mai suna bayan Petrovsky sarki. Yana da aka yi magudi, bawo, bindigogi, sanyi karfe da kuma bindigogi. Daga baya, a kusa da kasuwanci don gina wani shiri kira Petrovskaya Sloboda.

Lokacin da Mai girma Arewa War ya kan, shuka da aka rufe. Duk da haka, a lokacin yakin da Daular Ottoman Alexandrovsky gun factory aka gina a yankin. Wannan kamfanin an dauki daya daga cikin mafi kyau tsaron gida masana'antu na kasar. A 1777 a kauyen samu sunan Petrozavodsk, da kuma riga a 1784 da aka ayyana a lardin birni.

A farkon karni XIX tsakanin Petrozavodsk da St. Petersburg kafa wani steamship. A XX karni. daga garin yana da wani reluwe arewa zuwa Murmansk. A lokacin yakin duniya na II Petrozavodsk muhimmanci shafi da zama na Finns. 7 taro sansanonin da aka shirya a kan ƙasa na kauye, inda suka kasance a tsare, kuma aka kashe m fararen hula. A shekarar 2007, birnin da aka bai da hukuma sunan Petrozavodsk birnin gundumar.

Babban jan hankali na Petrozavodsk

A garin aka yi wa ado da haihuwa Lenin Square (XVIII karni). Kafin juyin juya halin da aka kira da Zagaye, sa'an nan - da yankin a ranar 25 ga watan Oktoba. Ba sunan ta samu ne kawai a shekarar 1960. A gungu da aka yi a cikin style of farkon classicism kuma an dauki birnin kadai tsira gine-gine abin tunawa daga cikin XVIII karni. A bikin na 100th tunawa da Alexander ma'aikata a wani yanki yanke shawarar saka wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I. Daga baya, da abin tunawa aka mayar da su cikin gari ta bangare, da kuma a cikin tsohon wuri daga 1933 adorns wani dutse abin tunawa ga Lenin.

Abin da ya gani a Petrozavodsk Zagaye Square tukuna? Kusa da shi da ake tãyar daban-daban administrative gine-gine: mazaunin gwamnan, tsohon ofisoshin gwamnati, da kuma fikafikai biyu.

Karelian Museum

A daya daga cikin gine-gine a kan square sanya Karelian gidan kayan gargajiya, wanda aka kafa da baya a 1871. Yana gaya game da tarihi da yanayin da yankin, kazalika da da al'adun da manyan mutane na Karelia - Karelians, Veps da kuma Rasha. Nan za ka iya ganin musamman archeological Finds: dutse petroglyphs, bada wani tunani na ruhaniya al'adun m mutum, kuma daban-daban abubuwa na Fauna da Flora, wannan yankin. A gidan kayan gargajiya farfado da ciki na daya daga cikin jihohi da dakuna na gwamnan gidan tsakiyar XIX karni.

A mafi girma sha'awa a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya ne archaeological da ma'aunan kasa collections da kuma kayayyakin nuni da Karelian Birch, buga da kuma handwritten littattafai XVI-XIX ƙarni, jama'a kayayyaki da kuma headdresses X-XX ƙarni. A ma'aikata ma adana na da kadi ƙafafun daga Zaonezhja, Pudozh Pomorye, matasa da kuma tsakiyar Karelia. Posted nan kamar yadda soja kayayyakin da art Fitar Alexandrovsky factory, photos XIX-XX karni., Kasuwanci da mahukunta 'hotuna Olonets lardin, iyali abubuwa yanayi, takalma da kuma tufafi daga fursunonin Finnish taro sansanonin, tarin makamai, daban-daban abubuwa na almara da sauransu. D.

Gwamna shakatawa

Kusa da Lenin Square, za ka iya ganin sauran jan hankali na Petrozavodsk. Popular Gwamna Park. Kusa da ƙofar gidaje a tarin abubuwa da cewa suna hade da karafa da kuma metallurgical kasuwanci a Karelia, da samfurin da aka samar a Alexandrovsky shuka. A tsakiyar ɓangare na shakatawa tsaye da wani abin tunawa Gavrile Derzhavinu. Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan sanannen mawãƙi ne na farko Olonets gwamna. A sassaka ne 4.5 mita, da kuma latest a kan wani pedestal sanya daga wani dutse.

Kirov Square

Kirov Square - wannan shi ne wani ban mamaki gine-gine abin tunawa, wanda aka yi wa ado da Petrozavodsk. wuraren ban sha'awa, a fili ya nuna cewa rikitarwa tarihi na yankin. Kafin juyin juya hali, wannan yanki da aka sani da Cathedral, domin a kusa da shi akwai da dama Cathedrals. Daga baya sai aka duk halakãsu da Soviets, da kuma square ya da wani abin tunawa ga Kirov, dangane da wanda ya samu ta ba da sunan.

Museum of Fine Arts

A arewacin square ne gine-gine na tsohon namiji da mace gymnasiums, ba da nisa daga gare su - da House of birnin gwamnati. A dakin motsa jiki gini a lokacin ne Republican Museum of Fine Arts. Wannan kafa da aka bude a 1960 don adana da m gãdon Karelia. The tarin kunshi farfado tarihin gida gidan kayan gargajiya, kazalika da daban-daban art bayar da ayyuka daga Tretyakov Gallery, da Rasha Museum, Jihar hermitage Museum. A halin yanzu, akwai suna nuna abubuwa na gargajiya, da yawa ayyukan Karelian artists, samfurori na yammacin Turai art, tsoho Rasha art, iconography collections da kuma ayyuka da Rasha artists XVIII-XIX ƙarni.

Museum "Kizhi"

A kudancin square tsaye biyu-labarin ginin, wanda housed mfu makaranta. Yau ya mamaye nuni zauren na gidan kayan gargajiya "Kizhi". Af, rassanta, suna kira a matsayin baƙo cibiyoyin suna zahiri cike da gidajen gona da dukan Petrozavodsk (Photo jan hankali da aka nuna a kasa).

A baƙo cibiyar ne babban yawon shakatawa na birnin hanyoyi. Kowace rana nuni yankin na gidan kayan gargajiya-ajiye a tsibirin Kizhi, wanda aka located a kan Lake Onega, an ziyarci da yawa yawon bude ido. A cewar labari, duk gine-gine gina a nan aka sanya tare da gatari, ba tare da yin amfani da wani kayan aiki. A Kirov Square ake ma dake House of Culture da kuma National Theatre.

da tsohon barikin

By nazarin musamman jan hankali na Petrozavodsk, ya kamata ka duba a cikin tsufa kwata. Stroll titunan Kuibyshev, Ƙananan Slobodskoy Neglinka da Fedosova. A nan ana kiyaye na farko gine-gine gina a cikin birnin gini (XIX karni). Duk da haka, a cikin asalin siffan kawai Lazoreva gidan tsira, coachman gidan, gini na lardin asibiti tare da wani ɗakin sujada, kuma mai maƙeri shop.

addini Monuments

A Zarechny gundumar birnin ne coci na Alexander Nevsky. Wannan ginin da aka gina a 1832 kusa da Alexandrovsky shuka. A lokacin da shekaru na Soviet mulki, shi aka ba su aiki, kuma aka ba gano har 1993. Sai ya fara m aiki don mayar da bayyanar da Haikalin, da kuma a 2002 ya aka sake tsarkake. A gini ne a cikin ruhu na marigayi classicism. Kusa da Haikalin akwai wani belfry tare 8 karrarawa.

A ina ka je a Petrozavodsk tukuna ganin addini sauran kaya? Baya daga Alexander ta babban coci a babban birnin na Karelia kiyaye Holy Cross Cathedral a 1852, da kuma Catherine Church a 1878.

Onega embankment

Yan unguwa da kuma yawon bude ido da son zuwa tafiya a kan Onega embankment. Ya kunshi biyu Lines. A farko da aka gina a shekarar 1994. Tare da shi shigar da wani iri-iri na asali sculptures, wanda ya ba da birnin da waje yar'uwarsa birane. Alal misali, da Jamus gabatar sculptural "Tyube bangarori" Amirkawa - karfe tsarin "Fishing" Finns - sassaka "soyayya kalaman" da kuma Yaren mutanen Sweden - abun da ke ciki "Tree nufi." A cikin wani karamin shakatawa a bangare ne da wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus I. The biyu line gudanar tare da birnin tarihi da kwata aukuwa.

Petrozavodsk: hunturu jan hankali

Waje masu goyon baya ana kiran su zuwa ziyarci wasanni da kuma nisha cibiyar "Gorka", inda akwai manyan ski cibiyar. Akwai biyu ski gangara cewa da tsawon na 200 da kuma 250 mita. Mini-makõma sanye take da ski lifts, lighting, en ga snowboarding da kuma kankara na tsere kan Rink. Cibiyar "Gorka" shi ne bude daga Disamba zuwa Maris. Waɗanda suka fi son ruwa wasanni iya ziyarci wasanni cibiyar "Aquatica", inda aka zaci wani m kewayon ruwa wasanni.

Petrozavodsk jan hankali da kuma kewaye yankin na kwatanci na da bambancin. Ziyarci wannan ban mamaki yankin - kuma ka sau ɗaya kuma domin duk fall cikin soyayya da wani ban mamaki da kuma m Karelia.